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1、-仁爱英语八年级上册U1T3 重要知识点单词短语句型汇总-第 18 页U1T3 重要知识点梳理重点单词1. exciting adj.令人激动的，使人兴奋的exciting令人兴奋的 （修饰物） excited感到兴奋的 （修饰人）an exciting movie一部令人兴奋的电影 We feel excited.我们感到兴奋.( ) All the Chinese were _ when they heard Liu Xiang won the first. It was really _. A. exciting, excitedB. excited, excitingC. exciti
2、ng, excitingD. excited, excited2. hear v.听见，听到为感官动词，常见的感官动词有：see, watch, hear, smell, feel 等。实意动词时：后可接动词 ing形式，表此动作正在发生。动词原形，不表此动作正在发生, 表此动作已完成或存在的事实+that从句系动词时；后+adj构成系表结构Its too noisy in the room.I cant （听见）what you said.3. Shall modal v.好吗？要不要？ Shall+动词原形 -S we go to the zoo tomorrow? - Good idea
3、.4. message n.信息，消息leave a message 留下消息take a message （打电话时用）传个话,留口信Linda isnt in.Can I take the m for her right away?5. theater n.剧场，戏院 How about listening to a concert at a t ?6. line n.线；线条；电话线路 The l is bad.I cant hear you.Could you please speak louder?7. modern adj.现代的In m times,almost every fa
4、mily has a computer at home. 8. Olympics n.奥林匹克运动会9. ring n.环形物；铃声 v.打电话；（钟，铃等）响There is a beautiful r on her finger(手指）.10. stand v.站立；位于；忍受；承受stand for 代表，容忍stand up起立 Hk stands for Hong Kong. Im not standing for the way he speaks.I cant _ the environment here. 我不能忍受这里的环境。11. Least adv.最少，最少量 Pron
5、.最少的；程度最轻的at least 至少，最少 反义词：at (the) most“至多，不超过” The car will cost me at least 200,000 yuan. There are at(the) most 5.000 people in this town.Bolt is a very famous runner.He runs at l meters per second. (每秒) He is going away for at _ (little) a week. 12. chance n.机会；机遇have the chance to do sth 有机会
6、做某事They had a good c to win the game,but Michael missed the goal. 13. feel v.觉得，感到（用法同hear） I felt _ (excite) about the news. 14. whether conj.是否 一般情况下whether和if可以互换，但是当前边有介词或者与or not 连用时，只能用if.( ). He is ill. I dont know _ he will come to school. A. howB. weatherC. whenD. whether15. gold n.金，金子 adj
7、.金色的 gold medal 金牌16. able adj.能够，有能力的be able to+动原 用于各种时态 can-could+动原 I am able to speak English.=I can speak English. I was able to swim when I was five.=I could swim when I was five.17. hold 抓住，举办，容纳 1) 抓住hold the ball.握紧球2)作举办讲的时候，比Have 更加正式The sports meet will be held this Sunday. 3)容纳The hall
8、 can hold 5000 people.( )Brazil has the chance the Olympic Games in 2016. A. hold B.to hold C.held D.holding重点短语Section A1the sports meetmeeting运动会the boys 800一meter race男子800米赛跑the long jump跳远the high jump跳高the relay race接力赛跑I was the winner in the_ _(跳高)in the school sports meeting Li Ming will ta
9、ke part in the boys _. A. 800-meter raceB. 800-meter racesC. 800 meter raceD. 800-meter-racesDont shout at him. He is only _ boy. A. a eight-year-oldB. an eight-year-oldC. a eight years oldD. an eight years old 2Its theones firstsecondtime to do sth 3make friends with sb与某人交朋友。注意friends要用复数形式。4be re
10、ady for sth为某事而准备。 5maybemay be maybe=perhaps副词，“也许，大概”。egMaybe he is at the bus station nowmay be是情态动词may后接动词原形beJack_ _ (可能)ill nowI saw him in the hospital just nowWhere is Jeff? Im not sureHe _playing football on the playground Amaybe Bmay be Ccan be Dmust beSection B 1Lets make it half past six
11、让我们定在六点半吧。make it(1)指约定时间egLets make it at 6：30(2) 办成，做到(打算或希望做的事)We can_ more(和交朋友)_ with foreignersI am sure you will_ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them Acatch up with Bagree with Cget on badly with Dmake friends withEnglish is difficult for meHow can I improve it? Dont lose you
12、r confidenceI believe you will_ it if you keep trying Atake Bwork Cpick Dmake 2pass动词，“传递”。pass sbsth=pass sthto sb把某物传给某人。egWould you please pass me the book?“经过”。egShe was the first one to pass the finishing linepass by“经过(某地)”。past可作副词或介词，“在旁经过”。egHe hurried past me without stopping to talk with
13、me【例6】(09年新疆中考)Did you see the accident yesterday?YesIt happened when I the museumAwalked pass Bwas walking past Cwalk past Dwas walking pass 3take photospictures照相 egLook，lots of students are taking photos of the beautiful flowers 【例9】(10年兰州中考) what are on show in the museum? Some photos_ by the ch
14、ildren of Yushu，QinghaiAhave been taken Bwere taken Care taken DTakenSection C 1holdhave a sports meet举行运动会 2be good at sthdoing sth=do well in sthdoing sth擅长(做)某事 do badly in sthdoing sth在某方面做得糟糕 【例10】His father is good at making model planes(同义句改写) His father_ _ _ _model planes 3encourage sbto do
15、sth鼓励某人做某事。 【例11】 My father often encourages me_(study)hard 4take exercise=do sports做运动。其中exercise是不可数名词，意思是“运动，锻炼”。它也可以做可数名词，意思是“练习，体操”。egdo morning exercises做早操 【例12】(10年陕西中考) what do you think of the _ ? I think they are good for our eyesWe should do them often Aeyes exercise Beye exercise Ceye e
16、xercises 5be able to和can (1) 表示现在或过去的能力时两者相同。 e.g. I could ride a bike at the age of 8. =I was able to ride a bike at the age of 8. 我八岁时就会骑自行车了。 (2) be able to有人称时态及数的变化，而can只有过去式could. e.g. We will be able to make it in 2010. 到2010年我们就可以做到了。 (3)表示请求、允许及否定判断时，只能用can。 e.g. The boy cant be Mike，he lef
17、t for Paris yesterday. 那个男孩不可能是Mike.，他昨天去巴黎了。 【例13】Jacks father_ _ _(能)swim when he was five years old【例】Could I use your dictionary?Yes，you_.Acan Bcould Cneed Dshould6do sthfor the firstsecondtime第一二次做某事egWe took part in the school sports meet for the second time last yearLi Lei is the first _ the
18、finishing line. How great he is!A. passB. passingC. to passD. past 【例14】 China took part in the Olympics the first time in 1951 Aat Bfor Cto Don 7more“更多”，后可接可数或不可数名词。反义词是less，“更少”，接不可数名词。fewer“更少”，接可数名词复数。 【例15】(10年黄冈中考) Whats the low-carbon lifestyle like? Save_ energy，produce_ carbonAmore；more Bl
19、ess；more Cless；less Dmore；lessIt seems that Alice never wants to do anything except draw picturesRightThats what she likes to do _ Amore Blest Cmost DleastDoctors often suggest，“_vegetables and meat can help you keep fit” AMore；less BFew；much CFewer；moreSection D 1stand for代表 egRed stands for good l
20、uck in China【例16】(08年龙岩中考)The Tang costume_ _(代表)Chinese history and fashion cultureYou know his words_ _(代表)our ideaCBA代表什么？What does CBA _ _? 2at least=as little as至少，反义词是at most=as much as至多。 【例17】 This pair of shoes costs_ _(至少)200 yuan 【例18】(10年成都中考)The food I cook isnt delicious，but _I can loo
21、k after myselfAat first Bat last Cat leastIs it polite to speak and laugh loudly _ ? No，I dont think so A. in public Bat least Con time重要句型。Section A1.The school sports meet is coming. Will you take part in it？学校的运动会马上就要来了，你准备参加吗？1) sports meet 运动会；名词作定语修饰名词时，一般用单数形式，但 woman, sport作定语时通常用复数形式；e.g. w
22、omen teachers 女教师； sports shoes 运动鞋；2) be + 短暂性动词 现在进行时态表示即将发生的动作，类似的短暂性动词： go, come, fly, start, leave等；e.g. What time are you starting? 你们什么时候出发？2.Which sport will you take part in? 你将要参加哪一项运动？1) take part in +活动，意为“参加某种活动”；同义词：be in, join in ；e.g. I will take part in the relay race. 我将参加接力赛。 = I
23、will join in the relay race. = I will be in the relay race.I bought a pair of running shoes because I want to _ the teachers relay race. A. joinB. join inC. take partD. have part in3.The boys 800-meter race男子800米赛跑。1) 800-meter = 800 meters 意为“800米”；2) 15-year-old 意为“15岁的”； 15 years old 意为“15岁”； e.g
24、. He is a 15-year-old boy. 他是个十五岁的男生。 = The boy is 15 years old. Li Ming will take part in the boys _. A. 800-meter raceB. 800-meter racesC. 800 meter raceD. 800-meter-racesDont shout at him. He is only _ boy. A. a eight-year-oldB. an eight-year-oldC. a eight years oldD. an eight years old4.Ill be i
25、n the long jump and the high jump. 我将参加跳远和跳高。1)be in+活动，表示“参加某活动”，相当于“take part in”。e.g. I will be in the 400-meter race. 我将会参加400米比赛。2) the long jump 跳远；the high jump 跳高；Were you _ the Olympic Games. A.inB. joinC.join inD.take part in5. Steve, my best friend, will come to cheer me on. 我最好的朋友Steve将会
26、来为我加油。1) my best friend是Steve的同位语。e.g. John, my English teacher, is good at jumping. 我的英语老师约翰擅长跳跃。2)cheer sb. on 为加油；e.g. Lucy will cheer me on tomorrow. 露西明天将为我加油。6. Its my first time to take part in the high jump.这是我第一次参加跳高。Its ones first time to do sth. 这是某人第一次做某事。e.g. Its my first time to skate
27、on the ice. 这是我第一次滑冰。Li Lei is the first _ the finishing line. How great he is!A. passB. passingC. to passD. past7.I think Ill have lots of fun. 我想我应该会玩得很愉快。1)lots of = a lot of 许多；e.g. There are lots of books in my study. 我书房有很多书。2)have fun = enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得愉快；e.g. We had fun at
28、 party yesterday. 昨天在聚会上我们玩得很愉快。8.Im preparing for the long jump. 我正在为跳远做准备。prepare for = be / get ready for 为做准备；e.g. He is preparing for the art festival. 他正在为艺术节做准备。9. I will do my best. I wont lose. 我会尽我最大的努力，我不会输的。A. lose意为“输”；其反义词为：win。e.g.I am afraid I will lose the game. B. lose意为“丢失”。 e.g.
29、I lost my book.10. I enjoy running. 我喜欢跑步。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事；e.g. My grandparents enjoy watching TV. 我祖父母喜欢看电视。11. Ill make many friends during the sports meet. 在运动会期间，我会在运动会上交许多朋友。make friends 交朋友；e.g. I like to make friends. 我喜欢交朋友。12. I bought a pair of running shoes last week. 我上周买了一双跑鞋。a pa
30、ir of 一双； 一副； e.g. He wants to buy a pair of glasses. 他想买一副眼镜。Section B1.Is Michael in ?马克尔在家吗？ be in = be at home 在家；e.g. When you called me, I wasnt in. 你打电话过来的时候，我不在家。2. What shall we take? 我们要带些什么？3. Shall I take my camera? 我需要带上我的照相机吗？take ones camera 带某人的照相机；e.g. I will take my camera the day
31、after tomorrow. 后天我一定要带上照相机。Shall we go out for a picnic this Sunday?_ A. Thats right. B. Best wishes. C. Good idea. D. Its nothing. 4. Lets make it half past six. 让我们定在六点半吧。make意思很广，这里作“定，约定”讲，注意：时间之间不加at。 e.g. Lets make it 7:00. 我们定在7点吧。When shall we go to Yunnan?Lets _ it _ Monday. A.make; inB.me
32、et; onC.make; onD.meet; in5.At my house. 在我家。A. at 在这里是表示空间“在” ，后常接小地点。e.g. at the gate在大门口；at home 在家；B. at 也可以用来表示时间。e.g. at night 在夜间；6.Kangkang is trying to his best to catch up with them. 康康尽他最大的努力跟上他们。1)try to ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事；e.g. I try my best to learn Math well. 我尽我最大努力学好数学。
33、2)catch up with sb. 赶上某人；e.g. He try to catch up with her. 他试图想赶上她。7. All the four boys are neck and neck. 四个男孩不分上下。neck and neck 并驾齐驱；e.g. Look! Were neck and neck with Class 1. 看！我们班的同学和一班的并驾齐驱了。 Section C1. The Olympic rings are a symbol of the Olympic games .奥运五环是奥运会的象征。a symbol of. 的象征；e.g. The
34、 white dove is a symbol of peace. 白鸽是和平的象征。2. They stand for the five parts of the world. 他们代表世界五大洲。stand 既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。A. 用作不及物动词时，stand 可译作 “站（立），位于”等。e.g. A restaurant stood near the train station. 餐厅位于火车站旁。B. 用作及物动词时，stand 可译作 “忍受”。e.g. I couldnt stand the hot weather. 我不能忍受热天气。C. stand for
35、 代表、象征；e.g. The white dove stands for peace. 白鸽代表和平。3. Both are held every four years. 两者都是每四年举办一次。1) are held 是一般现在时的被动语态，意为“被举办”；2) every four years 每四年； every other day 每隔一天；every +基数词+时间名词的复数，意为“每/每隔”e.g. I go to the gym every other day. 我每两天去一次体育馆。3. More cities will have the chance to hold the
36、 Olympics and the Olympic games will be more exciting. 更多的国家就有机会举办奥运会，奥运会会变得更加激动。1) have the chance to do sth. 有机会做某事；e.g. I have the chance to dance. 我有机会跳舞。2)more exciting 是exciting的比较级形式，意为“更加激动人心”。形容词有两种：-ing和ed。一般情况下，-ing修饰物，-ed修饰人。e.g. The exciting story made me excited. 这令人兴奋的故事使我很激动。3. The P
37、eoples Republic of China took part in the Olympics for the first time in 1952. 中国在1952年第一次参加奥运会。for the first time 首次，第一次；e.g. He went to the movies for the first time. 他第一次去看电影。The movie was so_ and made all of the children _. A.exciting; excitedB.excited; excitingC.exciting; excitingD.exciting; ex
38、cited4. I dont know whether I can win, but I will try my best. 我不知道我是否会赢，但是我将尽我最大的努力。1) whether 是连词，表示“是否”，可用来引导宾语从句等。e.g. I dont know whether I will be able to come. 我不知道我是否能来。2) whether在引导宾语从句时，一般情况下可以与if替换。e.g. He doesnt know whether his father will buy a gift for him or not. = He doesnt know if
39、his father will buy a gift for him. 他不知道他爸是否给他买礼物。3) 在动词不定式之前或着直接与or not 连用时，只能用whether，不能用if。e.g. She wasnt sure whether to stay or leave. 她不知道是否是留下还是走。Tell me whether or not you are interested in the book. 告诉我你对这本书是否感兴趣。 He is ill. I dont know _ he will come to school. A. howB. weatherC. whenD. wh
40、etherSection D1. Our class won first place. 我们班赢得了第一名。当表示考试或比赛获得名次时，序数词前面不加the。e.g. She stands first in her class. 她在班上成绩排名第一。 I believe youll be able to_the game. Thank you. I hope so. A.wonB.win C.feltD.feel2. Were sorry that we did badly in the high jump.很遗憾的是我们在跳高上做得不好。do badly in = be bad at 在做
41、得很差；e.g. I did badly in math. 我数学很差。3. I did my best and was the first to cross the finish line.我尽了我最大的努力，赢得了第一名。1) the finish line 终点线；e.g. Lily finally crossed the finish line. 莉莉最后穿过了终点线。2) the first to do sth. 做某事的第一人；e.g. I am the first to finish homework. 我是完成作业的第一人。4.I hope some day Ill be ab
42、le to take part in the Olympic Games. 我希望有一天我能参加奥运会。A.be able to 意为“有能力，能够”，可以用于各种时态。e.g. She is able to write. 她会写字。B.can（过去式could） 表示“能力、可能”时，只有现在式及过去式；e.g. She could write when she was five. 当她五岁的时候，她会鞋子。重点语法。一般将来时的构成1.表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常性或反复性的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如tomorrow, soon, next time/
43、week/month/year., in.minute/day/week/month等。一般将来时由“will/shall+动词原形”构成，shall（英式英语）用于第一人称，will（美式英语）用于各种人称。2.一般将来时的肯定形式：I/We/You/He/She/It/They+will.或I/We shall.e.g. I will wait for you at the school. 我将在学校等你。 We shall visit her tonight. 我们今晚去拜访她。3.一般将来时的否定形式：I/We/You/He/She/It/They+will+not，或I/We shall，will在人称代词做主语后常缩写为wont，shall not 常常缩写为shant。e.g. I wont lend this book to you. 我不会把这本书借给你。 We shall not go to school the day after tomorrow. 后天我们不上学。4.一般将来时的一般疑问句：Shall I/we, 或 Will you/he/she/it/they.?e.g. Shall we go to the park at 9 oclock? 我们9点去公园好吗？一般将来时的用法1.表示将要发生的动作或存在的