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1、-中考英语词汇复习资料(1)-第 42 页初中英语易混易错词汇辨析65组！记熟了考试拿高分1. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students2. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.3. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习 Practice makes perfec
2、t.4. officer, officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer5. work, job二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job6. cook, cookercook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook.7. problem, questionproblem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用8. a number of, the number ofa number of许多，谓语动词用
3、复数。the number of的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.9. chick, chicken二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.10. trip, journey, travel, voyagetravel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip11. in front of, in the front ofin front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面 I
4、n the front of the room sits a boy.12. by bus, on the busby bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.13. it, oneit同一物体，one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.14. none, nothing, no onenone强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人- How many/How much? - None. none 回答how many ;ho
5、w much 的问题15. other, anotherother后接名词复数，another后接名词单数 other students, another student16. many, much, a lot ofmany和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可17. no, notno=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water18. no more than, not more thanno more than相当于only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过
6、19. tall, hightall常指人或动物，high常指物体 He is tall.20. fast, quicklyfast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly21. high, highlyhigh具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of22. sleeping, asleep, sleepysleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is as
7、leep. Im sleepy.23. pleasant, pleased, pleasingpleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.24. good, wellgood形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.25. hard, hardlyhard努力，hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.26. late, latelylate迟，晚，late
8、ly最近，近来 I havent seen him lately.27. living, alive, live, livelyliving, alive, live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive表语形容词，the fish is alive； live只能做定语，意思是实况转播的；lively意为生动活泼的28. excited, excitingexcited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的 Im excited. The news is exciting.29. deep, deeplydeep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig
9、 deep30. before long, long beforebefore long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long31. instead, instead ofinstead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，放在句中He didnt see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.32. too much, much tootoo much 后接不可数名词，much too后接形容词 much too
10、 heavy33. raise, riseraise及物动词，rise不及物动词 The sun rises in the east.34. bring, take, carry, fetchbring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk35. spend, take, pay, costspend人做主语，花钱，花时间; spendon sth./in doing sth; take物做主语，花时间; pay人做主语，花钱，pay for; cost物做主语，花钱36. join, join in, take part
11、injoin加入某个组织，join clubs 并成为其中的一员；join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in；take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago.37. leave, leave forleave离开，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.38. used to, be used toused to过去常常，be used to习惯于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用来，后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early.39
12、. win, lose, beatwin后接sth.，反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them40. lose, misslose失去（具体的物体），错过 sth. is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念，错过sth. is missing, miss the chance41. feed, raisefeed喂养，养活，饲养 (to give food to)， raise饲养，养育 (cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family42. arrive, get, r
13、eacharrive不及物动词，后接in (大地点)，at(小地点)，get不及物动词后接to，reach及物动词 arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing43. manage, trymanage to do设法做成了某事，try to do尽力去做某事但不一定成功 He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.44. agree with, agree toagree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在上达成一致意见，主语是复数 agree with you, agree
14、 to the plan45. receive, acceptreceive收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept接受 I received a gift, but I didnt accept it.46. wear, put on, dresswear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时，dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作 Its cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.47. listen, hearlisten强调动作，hear强调结果 I listened, but I heard nothing.48
15、. look, see, watchlook看的动作，see看的结果，watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV49. lie, laylie躺，位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied)，lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book50. hurt, injure, hurt感情上受伤，injure事故中受伤 He was injured in the accident51. turn, get, growturn表突变，后常接表颜色的词，get强调变的结果，grow强调过程，逐渐的变化 turn yellow, get tired, grow b
16、ig52. happen, take placehappen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生，take place必然性的发生 Great changes have taken place in my hometown.53. increase to, increase byincrease to增长到，increase by增长了 The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.54. since, for (完成时间状语)since接点时间或一句话，for接一段时间 for three years, since 3:0055. on earth, on the
17、earth, in the earthon earth在世上，在人间，到底，究竟，一点也不，on the earth在地上，在地球上，in the earth在地下，在泥土里56. in surprise, to ones surprisein surprise惊奇地，to ones surprise使某人吃惊的是，57. through, acrossthrough穿越空间，中间穿过。across在上穿过，从一边到另一边的穿过。 through the forest, across the street。58. on the way, in the wayon the way在前往的路上，i
18、n the way挡路 The chair is in the way.59. until, notuntiluntil到为止， notuntil直到才（常跟点动词连用）I waited until 3:00. He didnt come until 3:00.60. besides, except, except forbesides除了还（包括在内）except除了（不包括在内），except for整体除了某一点以外 The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.61. whether, if当是否解时，只有在宾语从
19、句中二者可以互换，其余都用whether，当如果解时用if. I dont know if/whether he will come. If he comes, Ill let you know.62. because, since, as, for原因由强到弱为：because, since/as, for. 在句中的位置如下：1)because 2) Since/as, 3) , for Since I was ill, I didnt go.63. when, as, while (表时间)when从句动词点动词，持续性动词均可，as重在表示动作同时发生，伴随进行，while从句动词多跟
20、过去进行时64. as well, as well asas well也，常放于句末，和and连用表示既又；as well as并列连词，不但而且 He is a professor, and a writer as well.65. because, because ofbecause连词，连接两句话，because of介词短语，后接词或短语 He didnt go to school because of his illness.中考作文 I 时间的表达（点钟，星期，月份）含范文作文日期这样写1.下周六上午8:00在北门集合，下午4；00返回。We will gather at the
21、North Gate at 8 a.m. and return at 4:30 p.m next Saturday.2.下周四下午4点前before 4p.m.next Thursday3.在7月20号On July 204.放学后下午5点。at 5:00 pm after school5.在8月10号之前before August 10。6.星期五下午onFriday afternoon.7.那天下午that afternoon. 8.下周放学后任何时间我应该都有空I should be available any time after schoolnext week. available：
22、有空的；可获得的；能找到的 9. I will arrive at 11:30 am, August 6;10.At about 1 oclock this afternoon等等。有空复习一下，： January / February / March / April / May / June / July / August / September / October / November / December（很奇怪，他们基；四季：spring / summer / autumn / fall / winter；星期：Sunday / Monday / Tuesday / Wednesday
23、 / Thursday / Friday / Saturday，包括介词用什么，一定要清楚。时间：2:00-5:00 from 2:00 to 5:00 中考这样写就好高考答案都是这样给的It will start at 2:00 pm and keep for about three hours.切记！范文：假如你是李华，想邀请你的英国朋友Leslie一起参加你校举行的“弘扬中华传统文化戏曲进校园”展演活动。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 活动时间、地点 2. 活动内容。参考范文Dear Leslie, How are things with you? Now, I have a piec
24、e of good news to share with you. There will be an activity about Chinese traditional operas at 2: 00 p.m. on July 1. Knowing that you are interested in Chinese traditional culture, Id like to invite you to join us. The activity will be held on the playground in our school and all the teachers and s
25、tudents will attend. On that day, a culture show and many wonderful opera performance will be put on. Its a chance for you to learn more about Chinese traditional culture. I am sure it will broaden your horizons and that well have a great time. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua初中英语“一词多义” 词汇
26、1.accident: 事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street. 意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)我在街上偶然遇见他I met him by accident2.appear: 出现 (vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失) 好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends.3.apply: 申请（for）(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job. 运用、应用 （to）(
27、vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.4.area: 地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living? 面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.5.ask（熟义：问）vt要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室6.attend（熟义：出席） vt参加；MrPark attende
28、d a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。B1.break: 打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house. 休息 (n.) We have been working all the morning,lets have a break.2.bill: 帐单(n.) Have you paid the bill? 钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill3. book（熟义：书） v 预定，预购I would like to book three seats for tonights concert. 我想预定今晚
29、音乐会的三个座位。4.beat（熟义：击打） v (心脏) 跳动He is alive-his heart is still beating. 他还活着-心脏还在跳动。 打败 He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我。C1.can（熟义：能） n罐头vt做成罐头2.capital（熟义：首都） n 大写字母；资本Write your name in block capitals, please. 姓名请用大写。3.change（熟义：变化） n 零钱，找头Have you got change for a five-pound note? 你有没有5英镑的零钱？4.charge:
30、 负责(n.) The young man is in charge of the company. 充电(vt.) My cellphone is fully charged. 收取（费用）(vt.) How much do you charge me for mending shoes?5.cost（熟义：花费；值）vt使失去（生命、健康等）Careless driving cost his life 粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。6.court: 法庭、宫廷(n.) 庭院，球场(n.)7.concerned:（adj.）担心的、忧虑的 be concerned about :We are
31、 all concerned about her safety. 与有关 be concerned with: Her lastest film is concerned with wild lifefort: （使）舒适（服）(vt.) Cool water can comfort you in summer. 安慰(vt.) The mother was comforting the crying boy. 安慰(n.) It is a comfort to know that she is safe.9.cause: 造成、引起、产生(vt.) Smoking can cause lun
32、g cancer. 原因(n.) Whats the cause of the big fire?10.close: 关 (vt.) Close the door when you leave the room. 靠近的（adj.）The church is close to our school. 亲密的、亲近的（adj.）a close friend 位置接近地(adv.) The girl felt very cold,so she stood close to her mother.12.cover: 覆盖、掩护(vt.) She covered the table with a cl
33、oth. 盖子、封面(n.) Please pass me the book with a red cover.12.check: 核查(vt.) Let me check your answer. 支票(n.)I will ask the boss for the check.13.count熟义：数（数目） vi重要；vt认为Every minute counts每分每秒都重要。D1.date（熟义：日期；枣子） v 追溯 ；约会The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890ADThey ha
34、ve been dating for a long time. 他们一直频频约会2.dear（熟义：亲爱的） 昂贵的Clothes are getting dearer.衣服越来越贵了3.develop: 发展(vt.) 冲洗(vt.)（相片） 养成(vt.)（习惯）4.deliver(vt.): 递送(vt.) The postman delivered the letter to my door. 发言、陈述、发表(vt.) She delivered a talk on history to the students.5.drive: 驾驶(vt.) I drove a car to v
35、isit my parents. 驱使、驱赶(vt.) The boy was driven out of the club.E1.earth（熟义：地球） n 泥土He covered the roots of the plant with earth. 他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。2.easy（熟义：容易的）adj舒适的，安分的，轻松的Now we are leading an easy life现在我们过着舒适的生活。3.energy（熟义：能量，能源） n 精力，活力His work seemed to lack energy. 他工作似乎缺乏干劲。4.enjoy（熟义：喜欢） v 享有
36、Men and women should enjoy equal rights. 男女应当享有平等权利。5.expect（熟义：期望，盼望）v预计，估计The weather turns out far better than we expected天气比我们预料的要好。F1.fall（熟义：v. 掉落） n. 秋天；瀑布His father passed away in the fall of 1970. 他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。The falls upstream are full of salmons. 该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼。2.fan（熟义：n. 扇子） n. 迷 狂热者Th
37、e Chinese football fans are in great excitement. 中国足球粉丝很激动。3.fine（熟义：adj好的，晴朗的）vn罚款He was fined 200他被罚了200美元。4.fair: 公平的 (adj.) It is fair to do the bargain. 展览会、集市(n.) a world fair 世界博览会5.firm（熟义：n. 公司） adj. 坚定的，牢固的You must be firm where you think you are right. 你认为对的地方立场一定要坚定。6.fire（熟义：n. 火） v. 开除
38、He was fired for stealing from the counter. 他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇。7.flat（熟义：n. 公寓，套房） adj. 平躺的， 平伸的， 扁平的The earthquake laid the city flat. 地震把这座城市夷为平地。8.free（熟义：adj. 自由的，有空的） adj & v. 没有，免交；远离Most of the roads are free of snow道路上的雪大部分都已化了。9.find: 找到、 发现 I can find my key everywhere. 感觉、觉得 I find it easy to le
39、arn English.10.fix: 固定、安装(vt.) Fix a shelf to the wall. 修理(vt.) My watch has stoppedit needs fixing. 确定(vt.) The time for our meeting has been fixed already. 凝视(vt.) Her eyes were fixed on the nice dress.11.fit: 合适的（adj.） The food is not fit for babies. 健康的（adj.） Do some sports to keep fit. 合适，合身(vt
40、.) The shoes fit me well.12.figure: 外型(n.) 图形(n.) 数字(n.)figure out 弄明白；计算出. I cant figure out why he quit his job.13.form: 表格(n.) Please fill in the form. 形式(n.) water in the form of ice 形成(vt.) He forms a good habit.G1.gift: 礼物(n.) I will buy a gift for my mother on Mothers Day. 天赋(n.) The girl has
41、 a gift for music.2.grade（熟义：n. 年级） n & v. 成绩，评分等级； 给评分She got excellent grades in her exams. 她考试成绩优异。The term papers have been graded. 期末试卷已评完分数了。3.grow（熟义：v. 生长，成长，种植） v. （体积或数量）增加；变大You must invest if you want your business to grow. 要想使生意扩大，必须投资。H1.head（熟义：头） v动身去The ship was heading for Shanghai
42、这艘船开往上海。2.home（ 熟义：家） adj本国的The cars are made for the home market这些小车生产出来在国内销售。3.hold: 抓住(vt.) The girl was holding her fathers hand. Hold on please. 举行(vt.) A meeting was held last week. 容纳(vt.)I dont think the car will hold you all. 占据(vt.)She holds the post of manager.I1.iron（熟义：铁） n.v熨斗；用熨斗烫Moth
43、er is ironing my shirt with an electric iron妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣。2.interest:使感兴趣(vt.) What he said doesnt interest me at all.兴趣 (n.) The little girl shows an interest in singing.利益 利息(n.)J1.just（熟义：adv. 正好；恰好） adj. 公道的；公正的That is a just decision. 那是公正的判决。K1.key: 钥匙(n.) I cant find the key to the door. 答案(n.
44、) a test with key 附答案的测试题 (打字机、钢琴等的) 键(n.) 关键、要害(n.) Diet and exercise are the key to good health.2.kill（熟义：杀） vt消磨They played cards to kill time.L1.land（熟义：土地） vi着陆The plane at last landed safely because of the pilots bravery and intelligence由于飞行员的勇敢和智慧飞机安全着陆。2.last: 最后、 最近(adv.) He came last in th
45、e race.最后的，末尾的（adj.）She is the last one to come to the classroom.持续(vi) How long do you think this fine weather will last?3.learn（熟义：学习） v听到，获悉I learned about that yesterday我昨天才得知此事。4.lesson（熟义：课）n教训（不悦的经历）Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US珍珠港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训。5.letter（熟义：信件）n字母Fill in your answers in capital letters, not small letters. 答案用大写字母填写，不要用小写字母。6.leave: 离开(vi) He left Beijing for Shanghai. 留下(vt.) Some one left this note for you. 把忘记(vt.) I left my key at the office. 使、让(vt.) Dont leave her waiting outside in the rain.