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1、-人教版八年级下册英语第五单元基础知识点总结-第 3 页人教版八年级下册英语第五单元基础知识点总结 短语归纳(学生必背内容)1.wait for 等候 例句展示: You should wait for me a minute. 你应该等我一分钟。 2.look for 寻找 例句展示:He is looking for his pencil. 他正在寻找他的铅笔。 3.go off(闹钟)发出响声 例句展示:My alarm didnt go off this morning. 我的闹钟几年早上没有响。 4.take a shower 洗淋浴 例句展示:We should take a sh
2、ower every day in summer. 夏天我们应该每天洗澡。 5.pick up 接电话 例句展示:As a rule,every teacher shouldnt pick up the phone in class. 按照规定,所有的老师不应该在课堂上接电话。 6.make sure 务必;确保 例句展示:You should make sure that she is safe.你应该确保她很安全。 7.have fun 玩得开心 例句展示:May you have fun.祝你玩得开心。 8.fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着 例句展示:He didnt fall a
3、sleep yesterday.昨天晚上他没有睡着。 9.die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 例句展示:The wind gradually died down yesterday.昨天风逐渐减弱。10.wake up 醒来; 叫醒 例句展示:You should wake up at six every morning. 你应该每天早上六点把我叫醒。 11.in a mess 凌乱不堪; 乱七八糟例句展示:His room is always in a mess.他的房间总是凌乱不堪。 12.in times of difficulty 在困难时期 例句展示:Our country was
4、 in times of difficulty in the past. 在过去,我们国家处于困难时期。 13.take photos 拍照; 照相 例句展示:You shouldnt take photos in the park.你不应该在这个花园里拍照。 14.play the piano 弹钢琴 例句展示:I like play the piano.我喜欢弹钢琴。 15.turn on 打开 例句展示:Please turn on the radio.请打开收音机。 16.listen to the radio 听收音机 例句展示:You may listen to the radio
5、 after school.放学后你可以听听收音机。 17.have a look 看一看 例句展示:You may come here and have a look at my house.你可以来这里看看我的房子。 18.get to 到达 例句展示:Did you get there by train yesterday? 昨天你是乘火车到达那里吗? 19.because of 因为 例句展示:Because of the rain I was late for school yesterday. 因为下雨,昨天我上学迟到了。 20.make ones way 前往;费力地前进 例句展
6、示:They make their way to the coast.他们前往海岸。 21.in silence 沉默; 无声 例句展示:We ate our lunch in silence yesterday.昨天我们默默地吃午饭。 22.take down 拆除; 往下拽; 记录 例句展示:You should take down the notes when your teacher tell you to. 当老师告诉你的时候,你应该做笔记。 23.at fist 首先; 最初 例句展示:At first,I should thank my parents because they
7、give me the life. 首先我应该感谢我的父母,他们给了我生命。 24.tell the tuth 说实话例句展示:You should tell the truth.你应该告诉我实话。25.point out指出 例句展示: The teacher always points out the important point.老师总是指出重点。 26.go away 离去 例句展示: You should go away and come here again tomorrow.你应该离开明天再来。 27.three times a week每周三次 例句展示:You should
8、 go there three times a week. 你应该每周去那里三次。 28.call out 大声呼叫 例句展示:You should call out her name at that time.那是你应该大声喊出她的名字。 29.have meaning to sb.对某人有(特殊的)意义 例句展示:It have the meaning to me.他对我有特殊的意义. 30.with no light outside 外面没有光亮 例句展示:With no light outside,I cant see anything.外面没有光,我什么都看不 见。 31.feel
9、like 感觉像是. 例句展示:I feel like I was a bird.我感觉我像是一只小鸟。 32.be apart.把.折断/ 分开 例句展示:We will never be apart.我们再也不分开了。 33.each other 互相 例句展示:We should help each other.我们应该相互帮助。 34.by the side of the road 在路边 例句展示:We should stop our car by the side of the road.我们应该把车停在路边。 35.walk by 路过 例句展示:When I walked by
10、 the river,she is fishing.当我路过河边的时候,她正在钓 鱼。 36.the rest of其余的.剩下的 例句展示:Some students are eating the noodles,the rest of students are drinking the tea.一些学生正在吃面条,剩下的在喝茶。37.as well 也例句展示:I am going to London and my sister going to as well.我要去伦敦我妹妹也去。 用法归纳 1.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 例句展示:He is busy looki
11、ng after his son. 他正在忙着照看他的儿子。 2.see sb./sth.doing sth.看见某人/某物正在做某事 例句展示: When I passed by Dales room,I saw him reading the book. 当我经过戴尔的房间时,我看见他正在读书。3.begin/start to do sth.开始做某事 例句展示: I began to go shopping with a bag two years ago. 两年前我都开始带着包购物了。 4.try to do sth.尽力做某事 例句展示: I try to be on time when I meet my friends. 见我朋友的时候,我尽力按时。 5.Its+adj.+to do sth.做某事是.的。 例句展示: Its very important to be on time when you meet your friends. 和朋友见面守时是非常重要的。 6.have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难或麻烦 例句展示: I have trouble in learning English.我在学习英语方面有困难。