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1、-【人教版】新目标八年级上英语：Unit3知识点扫描期末复习学案-第 5 页Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister一、知识点1. 事实上；实际上 in fact 2. 唱歌比赛 the singing competition3. 头发更短的那个 the one with shorter hair 4. 真正关心我 truly care about me5. 只要；既然 as long as (像一样长) 6. 一就 as soon as ( 尽快)7. 分享一切 share everything 8. 与不同 /有差异 be different from9.
2、与一致/相同 be the same as 10. 与 相似的/类似的 be similar to11.摔断胳膊 break the arm 12. 小学 primary school13.打电话询问更多信息 call for more information 14. 取得更好的成绩 get better grades15. 形容词和副词的比较级一、含义1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级、比较级、最高级: good better - best2. 比较级：表示两者(人或物)之间的比较。3. 加more/most 的情况：部分双音节和多音节词4. 双写的词：一个大热天，一个胖子和一个瘦子
3、穿着红衣服，汗湿了，很伤心。 big hot fat thin red wet sad二比较级基本句型： 连系动词+ adj.（比） 如： Lucy is slower than Lily.1主语+谓语动词+adj./adv（比）+ than+ 对比成分实义动词+ adv./ （比） 如：Lucy runs more slowly than Lily.2. 主语必须与对比成分保持一致：Her hair is longer than yours.(your hair) 同级比较 3 as+adj./adv.(原级)+as : “如同一样” 否定： not as/so+adj./adv.(原级)+
4、as : “不如一样” 4比较级and比较级：越来越 e.g. They talked more and more loudly. 5. The比较级,the比较级：越就越 The more exercise you do, the stronger youll be. 6. “Which / Who is + 比较级， A or B？” e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? 7. the+比较级+of the（ two ） : 两者中较的一个 Of the twins, she was the more hard-working
5、 . 8. 常用the one代单数可数名词,the ones /those 代替复数名词,that 代替不可数名词. e.g. The book here is newer than the one on the desk The apples on the tree are fresher than those/the ones in the box. The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Beijing.9. 比较级前可用“数词+名词” 表示确定的度量。 e.g. I am (5 years) older than himThe room
6、 is (3 times) as large as that one. 注意： 1. 原级常与very, as，so, too, quite，pretty, really等连用。 2. 比较级常与much, even, far, than, a little, a bit, a lot 等连用. 3. Than 后的比较状语结构: e.g. He runs faster than me/ I (do).16. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 然而，你能看得出丽莎真的想赢。 17. I think friends are
7、like books- you dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good. 我认为朋友就像书-你不需要很多，只要好 就行。 look like : 看起来像（外貌） She is pretty tall. be like: 像（性格，外貌） He is outgoing/ serious.18. My best friend helps to brings out the best in me. 我最好的朋友帮我激发出我最好的品质. 使显现；使表现出： The dress brings out the color of her skin. b
8、ring out 生产；出版： The factory brings out a new kind of car. bring out the best/worst in sb. 激发出某人最好/最差的品质. 19. I know she cares about me because shes always there to listen (to me). 我知道她关心我，因为她随时都能够听我倾诉。 (n) 小心；谨慎 Take care! 当心/保重 Cross the road with care. 1). care 介意；在乎（=mind） I dont care what happen
9、s. (v) care about: 关心；在意 如：He doesnt care about anything people say.care for 关心；照顾 = take care of或look after 喜欢；想要（否或疑） 如：Would you care for a cup of coffee? be there 2). for sb. 随叫随到；不离左右 如：Parents are always there for children. to do sth. 随时准备帮助 如：She is there to work out the problem. 20. I dont r
10、eally care if my friends are the same as me or different. if: 是否； 如果我真的不介意是否我的朋友与我一样还是不同。21They both like sports. 他们俩都喜欢运动。（both：两个都；用在实动之前，其它动词之后） You are both too young. They both speak English.Both of .+名词复数 如： Both of the flowers are beautiful. 两朵花都很漂亮。 bothand两者都 反义词组：neithernor两者都不注意：all：都（三者或
11、三者以上）; either:两者中任一个；every：每个（三者或三者以上） 21. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 一个真正的朋友（在你需要帮助的时候）向你伸出手，触动你的心弦。23. She made me laugh and feel better. ( laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑某人) make/let /have sb. do sth.= get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事 make+宾语+形容词: 使某人/某事怎样 如： His words make us happy.
12、 2). 24. Its not easy for me to make friends. (make friends with sb. 与.交朋友) Its+形容词+ for sb.+ to do sth.: 某人做某事怎么样. (It是形式主语，to do sth.是真正主语) 25. The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 最重要的事情是学习新的东西和过的开心。26. Thats why I like reading books and I study harder in class. 那是我喜欢读
13、书和在班上更努力学习的原因。二、重点句子1. 我比我姐姐外向。I am more outgoing than my sister.2. 她唱得声音比我大。She sings more loudly than me.3. 最重要的事情是学习一些新东西。The most important thing is to learn something new.4. 你和你姐姐一样友好吗？不，我更友好。Are you as friendly as your sister? No. Im friendlier.5. 我认为她不比我勤奋。I dont think she is more hard-workin
14、g than me.6. 那就是我为什么喜欢看书的原因。That is why I like reading books.7. 对于我来说交朋友是不容易的事。It is not easy for me to make friends.8. 我最好的朋友帮我把我最好的一面激发出来。My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.9. 她总能帮我把我最好的一面展示出来。She always helps me bring out the best in me.10. 我总是比他得到更好的等级。I always get better grades th
15、an he does.11. 一个真正地朋友能伸手帮你并且能感动你。A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.12. 黄磊和Tom一样擅长(打)网球。Huang Lei is as good at (playing) tennis as Tom.13. Mary认为她的朋友应该和她一样。Mary thinks her friends should be the same as her.14. 你认为谁应该得到这份工作？Who do you think should get the job?三、单元语法 形容词、副词的比较级比较级常用结构：1. 比较级+than He is smarter than I. 2. The +比较级，the +比较级。“越怎么样，就越怎么样。”The more you eat, the heavier you are. 3. 比较级 and 比较级 “越来越” The car runs faster and faster. 4. 同级比较 as+原级+as I am as tall as my father. 同级比较否定结构为 not as/ so as He doesnt play basketball as/ so well as Li Ming.