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1、-七下英语U8语法小专题-第 4 页U8语法精讲业精于勤荒于嬉 行成于思毁于随同样优秀，更勤奋者胜there be句型1构成there be句型表示的是“某处有/存在某人或某物”，其结构为“There be名词地点状语”。如：There are fortytwo students in our class.我们班有42名学生。There is a pencil in my pencilbox.我的铅笔盒里有一支铅笔。2各种句式(1)否定句：There benot名词地点状语。其中not也可以用no表示。即：no名词not a/an/any名词。如：There is an orange in h
2、er bag.There is no orange in her bag.There isnt any/an orange in her bag.There are some birds in the tree.There are no birds in the tree.There arent any birds in the tree.(2)一般疑问句：Be there名词地点状语？回答：Yes，there be./No，there benot.如：There is some money in her handbag.Is there any money in her handbag?Ye
3、s，there is./No，there isnt.【注意】肯定句变为否定句或一般疑问句时，句中的some应改为any。(3)特殊疑问句：对there be结构中名词的数量提问：当对可数名词的量提问时用“How many可数名词复数are there地点状语？”；当对不可数名词的量提问时用“How much不可数名词is there地点状语？”如：There are shops on this street.How many shops are there on this street?There is a bird in the tree.How many birds are there i
4、n the tree?There is bread on the table.How much bread is there on the table?对there be结构中的名词提问时用：指物：What is地点状语？指人：Who is地点状语？There are _ on the desk.What are on the desk?There is _ in the room.Who is in the room?3用法(1)There be句型中，be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如：There _ _ in the box.盒子里有一个篮球。There _ _ in
5、the hall.大厅里有很多人。(2)如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“就近原则”。如：There _ _ and some bananas in the basket.篮子里有一个苹果和一些香蕉。There _ _ and an apple in the basket.篮子里有一些香蕉和一个苹果。4there be与have的区别(1)there be句型表示“有”时，侧重于客观情况，表示“某处有/存在某人或某物”，此时不强调此物归谁所有。(2)have表示“有”时，侧重于主观情况，表示“某人拥有某物”，此时强调“所属关系”，
6、主语多是人。(3)二者有时可以通用，表示“某物本身拥有”。如：The room has ten desks.There are ten desks in the classroom.教室里有十张桌子。语法精练.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There a book and two pens on the desk.2在吉姆的书包里有一些书。There some books in Jims bag.3墙上有一些地图吗？ maps on the wall?4学校里没有学生。There students in the school.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。5The
7、re are thirty desks in the room.(对画线部分提问) there in the room?6There are some trees near the house.(改为否定句)There trees near the house.7There are some eggs in the box.(改为单数形式的句子)There in the box.8There are some apples on the tree.(改为一般疑问句) apples on the tree?单元写作小专题【单元写作目标】能简单介绍你的街区，包括你住在哪里，你最喜欢的地方以及理由，
8、怎样到达那里等。1能用there be句型介绍街区；2能用“next to，in front of，betweenand，behind，across from，on，near”等方位介词描述位置；3能用“go along/turn left/turn right/go down/on the left/on the right”等表达行程路线；4写作微技能：通过问“where，what，why，how”等来获取写作信息。一、语言积累(一)Places around your house根据句意及汉语提示填写单词或短语，每空一词。1I live (在附近) a post office(邮局)2I
9、 live in a noisy (街区)There are lots of shops around my house.3My house is (在对面) the (银行)4There is a (警察局) in (前面) of my house.5There a (旅馆) near my house. It is the park and the (医院)(二)Your favorite places and the reasons根据所给的中文意思或上下文完成句子，每空一词。1我最喜欢的地方是图书馆，因为我喜欢在那里阅读。当我看书的时候，时间过得很快。所以我喜欢在那里度过周末。My p
10、lace is the because I / there. When I read books，time quickly.So I like to s time there 2我经常在公园锻炼因为我喜欢新鲜的空气和阳光。生活中最美好的东西是免费的。所以我喜欢和我祖母一起在镇上的公园共度时光。I exercise at the park because I love the clean and The best things in life are So I like to s time with my grandmother in the t park.(三)The ways to your
11、 favorite places根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1在第一个十字路口向右转，餐馆在你的左边。T at the first c and the r is on your 2先沿着新街走。然后当你看到超市的时候向左转。First，g a New Street. Then， when you see the supermarket.3为了到达医院，他不得不穿过中心街。T get to the ，he has to cross Center S 二、以读促写用适当的介词或be动词填空。I live a busy neighborhood. My house next to No.2 Mi
12、ddle School. There is a milk bar near my house. There two banks o Renming Road.And there a hotel across f my house.In my neighborhood，I like the milk bar best. I often spend time w my daughter in the milk bar because I love the delicious bread. As f my daughter，she enjoys the fresh milk and clean en
13、vironment. There also some books in the bookcase. So its a good place to enjoy ourselves.To get to the milk bar，you have to go along Xingmin Street first. Then go past No.2 Middle School. Turn right the first crossing. The milk bar is front of you.三、篇章训练请你以“My Neighborhood”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的街区。词数在80词左
14、右。内容包括：1你住在哪里；2你的街区有哪些建筑；3你最喜欢的地方以及喜欢的理由；4从你家怎样到达那里等。My_NeighborhoodI live in a quiet neighborhood. There is a park near my house. There are two banks on Main Street. And there is a pay phone in front of my house.In my neighborhood，I like the park best. There are many trees and flowers in it. Many p
15、eople like to spend time there because they really love the clean air and the sunshine. As for me，I often take a walk with my grandmother in the park. On weekends，I play sports with my friends there. Its a good place to enjoy ourselves.To get to the park，you have to go along Main Street first. Then turn right at the first crossing. When you see a supermarket，turn right. The park is across from the post office.