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1、-人教版八年级下册高频考点归纳-第 66 页第一轮复习 八下教材重点短语句子Unit 1 Whats the matter?一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. have a sore throat 喉咙痛5. have a sore back 背疼 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a heart problem 有心脏病9. talk too much 说得太多 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息1
2、1. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药 16. sound like 听起来像17.feel very hot 感到很热 I am not feeling well.我觉得身体不太舒服。 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to/see a doctor 看医生 21. go along
3、沿着走22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 get on 上车26. drink enough water 喝足够的水 27. to one s surprise 使. 惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 29. right away =at once立刻；马上30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. in time 及时 33. because of
4、由于+单词/短语 because因为+句子 34. get out of 离开;从出来 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做
5、某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此 以至于48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在困境中50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. take risks/ take a risk冒险52. give up 放弃 53.make a decision 做出决定 decide to do 决定做二、重点句型1. What s the matter?= What s the matter with you? = Wha
6、ts the trouble with you?= What s wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. W hat should she do? 她该怎么办呢？（should 情态动词）主语+ should/ shouldnt + 动词原形. .3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。5. She said that the man
7、had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语 1. used to +V原 曾经 ；过去/be used to +Ving 习惯做某事 2. at the age of 在.岁时3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难/help sb (to)do sth帮助某人做某事/help sb with sth 在什么方面帮助某人 4. give out 分发;散发 5. care for 关心;照顾
8、 6. try out 试用;试行7. the look of joy 快乐的表情 the feeling of satisfaction满足感 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋 10. set up 建立;设立 11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划 13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. go alone独自一人去 feel lonely 感到孤独，寂寞 15. put up 建造;举起;张贴16. work for 为工作；为. 效力 as+职业 as a te
9、acher 作为一个教师17. hand out （signs）分发;散发;发给 发传单 18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off（doing）sth 推迟;延迟 （做）某事 20. give away 赠送;捐赠 21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 make money 赚钱 22 fix up=repair 修理;修补;23. take after 与.相像;. =be similar to 与相似 24.interest（n.）兴趣intersting adj. 有趣的主语为事物 intersted adj. 感兴趣的 主语为人 be interested in
10、 对感兴趣25. make it possible for sb to do sth使某人有可能做. 26. worry about=be worried about 担忧 27 hope to do sth希望做某事 28. make a difference 影响;有作用different 不同的二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. He volunteers at a
11、n animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。6. Most people today are only wor
12、ried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。7. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”.it 3 Could you please clean your room?一 重点短语 1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭 2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看电影 4.get a ride 搭车5.work on致力于 w
13、ork out 解决6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事7.clean and tid y 干净整洁 8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11.sweep the floor 扫地 12.make your/the bed 整理床铺13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅 14.no problem 没问题15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人 16.throw down 扔下17. come home from school/ work放学/下班回家
14、18.sit down 坐下 19.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 fair/unfair/fairness21.all the time 一直;总是 22.all day/evening 整曰/夜23.do housework chores做家务 24.shout back 大声回应25.walk away 走开 26.share the housework 分担家务27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家 28.in surprise 惊讶地e over 过来 30.watch one s
15、how 观看一个节目 31.hang out 闲逛 32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人33.lend sb. sth. =lend sth to sb把某物借给某人borrow sth from sb向某人借return归还 34.get sth.wet 使某物弄湿 35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事e back回来 as a result结果是37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth帮助某人干某事38. invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事39. depend on依
16、赖;依靠40.in order to为了41.mind doing sth. 介意做某事42.develop children s independence发展孩子的独立性independent独立 43.look after/take care of 照顾；照看44.do one s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事二、重点句型1. Could you please.（not）do sth. ?回答Yes/Sure./No problem./Yes,I can. Sorry/No,I cant.2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。3.
17、 Could I+ do sth. ? 回答Yes/Sure，you can./No problem. Sorry/No,you cant.4. She won t be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。6. My mom came over as soon as (一.就）I sat down in front of (在.前面） the T V . 我一在电
18、视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。in the front of (在.内部的前面）7. -I am a student . -I didnt go out yesterday . - So am I. 我也是个学生。-Neither did I. 我昨天也没有出去。Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?一、重点短语 1. have free time有空闲时间 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into
19、a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架 6.not. until 直到.才7. talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈 8. too many+可数n too much+不可数n 太多9. study too much学得过多 10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信 12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶 14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 16. cut out删除17. work out成功地发展;解决
20、 18. get on /alongwith和睦相处；关系良好:19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架 20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便 so.that 如此.以至于 24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直 26. in future今后 cause stress造成压力 27. make sb. angry使某人生气 28. worry about sth. =be worried about
21、担心某事29. copy one s homework抄袭某人的作业 30. be oneself做自己31. family members 家庭成员 32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压 34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩 38. give one s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧
22、40. practice sports体育训练 二、重点句型1. I studied until midnight last night so I didnt get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why don t you=Why not +(v原)forget about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although shes wrong , i ts not a big deal.虽然她错了 ,但这并不是什么大事儿。4. H e should talk to his friend so that he can say h es sorry.他应该跟朋
23、友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5. May be you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。6. I guess I could，but I dont want to surprise him.我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重点短语 1. make sure 确信;确认 2. beat against. 拍打 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着 4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来 6. in a mess 一团糟7.
24、 break. . apart 使分离 8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.时候 10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话,摘水果，接人 14. bring. together 使靠拢15. at first 首先;最初 16.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 17. by the side of the road 在路边 18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线
25、 19. walk by 走路经过 20. make ones way to.在某人去的路上21. hear from 收到.的来信 hear of/ about 听说22 important events in history 历史上的重大事件23for example 例如 24.be killed 被杀害 rain heavily下大雨25. over /more than50 5 0多(岁） 26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播 28.in silence 沉默;无声29.more recently 最近地;新近 30.the Wo
26、rld Trade Center 世贸中心31.take down 拆除;摧毁 32.have meaning to 对有意义33.三个到达：reach get to arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点home/here/there前不能用介词二、重点句型1. 过去进行时：描述过去某一时刻某件事情正在发生结构：was/were+ving2. What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8点你在干什么？ I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。3. When it began(瞬间性动词） to rain, Ben
27、was helping（延续性动词） his mom make dinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。4. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？ While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helpingMary with her homework.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains一、重点短语 1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 2. as s
28、oon as . 一就3. once upon a time 从前 4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen（do) 使某事发生 6.try to do sth. 努力做某事，try doing sth尝试做某事7cannot stop doing 忍不住做. 8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上（动作） wear穿着（状态） 10. a little b it 有点儿11. keep（on）doing sth. 坚持做某事 12. the whole family全家13. instead of 代替;反
29、而 14. turn . into 变成15. get married 结婚 16. find one s way home 找到某人回家的路17. at other times 在另外一些时候 18. keep（on）doing坚持做. 19. come out (书、电影等)出版 20. be/become interested in. 对感兴趣21. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 22. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事二、重点句型1. W hat do you think about/of. . ?what do you think
30、about the story of Yu Gong?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2. This is because.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animalsand objects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。3so+形容词that+从句Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有时候，
31、他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。4. It take sb. 时间 to do sth .Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。5 not.until 直到.才.Don t eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。Unit 7 W hats the highest mountain in the world?一、重点短语1. as big（原级 as 与一样大2
32、. one of the oldest countries （名词用复数）最古老的国家之一3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事 4. as far as I know 据我所知5.the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性 save water节约用水 save money省钱7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉 8. in the world 在世界上9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山10. of a ll the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11.修饰比较
33、级的词much/a lot/a little/many times 12 a few/few+可数名词 alittle/little+不可数名词13. take in air 呼吸空气 14. the firs t people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险 16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事17. achieve one s(my) dream 实现某人的梦想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量 19. reach the top 到达顶峰20. even tho
34、ugh/if虽然;尽管 21. at birth 在出生的时候22. be awake 醒着 23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去24. walk into .sb 撞到某人 25. fall over摔倒 die from死于26. take care of /look after照顾;照料 27. every two years 每两年28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木 29. endangered animals 濒危动物30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少 knife（复数）knives二、重点句
35、型1. It is -adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。2. One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。3. How high/ deep/. . . is . ? How high is Qomolangma? 珠穆
36、朗玛峰有多高？5. Although. ，不能和but连用Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。6. sb. spend time/money on /doing sth.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约十千克竹子。Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?一、重
37、点短语1. on page 25 在第2 5 页 2. the back of the book 书的背面3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙 4. in two weeks（表将来） 在两周之内5. go out to sea 出海 6. full of 充满 introduce sb to介绍某人给7. write about 写作关于的内容 8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. wait for等待 wait to do等待做 cant wait to do迫不及待做10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事11. grow fruit and vegetabl
38、es 种水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前13. at the end of the day傍晚的时候14. not long after that 不久之后 15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事17. read the newspaper 看报 18 science fiction 科幻小说19. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法20. the first line in the song歌曲的第一行21. hope to
39、 do sth. 希望做某事22.the number of （的数量） the number of people 人数a number of许多 23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事 24. study abroad 在国外学习25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 26. come to realize 开始意识到27. ever since then 自从那时起 28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区29. belong to 属于 30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. tr
40、ust one another 互相信任 32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去过某地 34. do some research on sth. 对做研究二、重点句型1. Have you. yet?（用于一般疑问句和否定句句末） Have you read little Women yet? 你读过小妇人吗？ Yes，I have. /N o , I haven t. 是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。2. Has. yet? Has T in a read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜读过金银岛这本书吗？ Ye
41、s, she has. She thinks i t s fantastic.是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。3. Would you like . ?Would you like something to drink? 你要来点喝的吗？4. I heard.I heard you lost your key. 我听说你丢钥匙了。5. . . . came to realize how much.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。6. 现在完成时 have/has
42、+Vpp(动词的过去分词）动词过去分词变化规则和过去式一样Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?一、 重点短语1.in a more natural environment 在一个更加自然的环境中2.have been to sp 去过某地 have gone to已经去了3.go somewhere different 去不同的地方4put up a tent 搭帐篷 5.in such a rapid way 以如此速猛的方式6.different kinas of 各种各样的 all kinds of各种各样的7.Thousands of 数以千计的
43、 8. three quarters 四分之三9. an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家10.have a problem doing sth 做某事很困难 11. a couple of times 好几次 12. right now 现在，目前 13. hear of=hear about 听说 14. take a ride 兜风15.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事16.on the one hand.on the other hand 一方面，另一方面二、重点句型1. Have you ever been to.?（ev
44、er用于一般疑问句和肯定句句中）Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？2. Lets+V原. Lets go somewhere different today. 我们今天去过不同的地方吧。3. Its + adj +that.Its unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.科技以如此速猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！4. Whether., youll.Whether you like Indian food, Western food o
45、r Japanese food, youll find it all in Singapore!不管你喜欢印度食品，西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！5. One great thing.is that.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the small all year round. 新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。6.It is best to do sth It is best to visit Singapore.最好.游览新加坡7-.I am a student. . - I am not a student-