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1、-新人教版 九年级英语(下)教案-第 49 页Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands. 教案【单元教学内容分析】本单元以“Customs”为话题，谈论不同国家的不同文化习俗,渗透跨文化交际意识,使学生了解不同的文化习俗和不同的礼仪。该话题能激起学生的好奇心，调动学生学习英语的积极性，培养他们主动探究、认识世界的能力。本单元的核心语言项目是“Tell what you are supposed to do”，围绕“Customs”话题，自始至终贯穿着“谈论文化、礼仪、习俗”这一条主线，涉及不同国家的多种习俗，包括美国、日本、墨西哥、韩国、瑞士、秘鲁、哥伦比亚等
2、国人们第一次见面的礼仪习俗、餐桌礼仪。【单元学情分析】学生对不同国家的礼仪和风俗有着很浓厚的兴趣，本单元会吸引学生学习的兴趣，相信会达到理想的学习效果。【教学目标】知识目标：1、语言知识目标。 a. 掌握“be (not) supposed to”的结构及用法。 b. 熟悉不同国家的礼仪风俗。2、语言技能目标a. 能谈论不同国家的礼仪风俗。b. 能询问不同场合的礼仪风俗。c. 写一篇礼仪风俗的短文。3、情感态度目标 a. 由于本单元话题贴近学生生活，符合他们的心理，可以提高他们学习英语的兴趣，积极参与英语实践活动。b. 通过比较不同文化的差异，提高人际交往能力。 c. 了解礼仪风俗的重要性和必
3、要性，避免不必要的尴尬和误解。4、学习策略目标 a. 使用教材中的听力材料和阅读材料，充分利用各种资源，扩展所学知识。 b. 通过合作学习，并大胆的表达，以学习新知识。c. 兴趣教学策略，其中包括游戏、表演、对话和歌曲。5、文化意识目标。了解世界各国文化，在生活中做个有心人，有礼有节之人，并培养跨文化交际的意识。 【教学重点】学会并掌握重点词汇和功能句。（1） kiss, bow, table manners, chopstick, fork, spoon, napkin, greet, rude, wipe, point, stick, seek （2） shake hands, be su
4、pposed to, drop by, pick up, learnby oneself, make (a) noise, go out of ones way to do sth. make sb. feel at home , be/get used to（3） You should do sth.【教学难点】 1.结合功能句进行听、说、读、写的训练。2.不同国家的风俗习惯。【教学方法】任务型教学法：倡导体验参与，培养自主学习能力。竞赛教学法:根据初中生争强好胜的性格特征,在课堂内引进小组竞争机制，提高团体活动效率，加强团体凝聚力，激发学生的求知欲和参与意识。多媒体辅助教学：形象，生动，使
5、课堂容量相对增加，给学生提供更多的语言实践机会，有利于综合语方运用能力的提高。【教具】电脑多媒体等。【课时安排及教学内容】Period 1 (Section A: 1a-2d)Period 2 (Section A: 3a -3c) Period 3 (Section A: Grammar focus $ 4a -4c) Period 4 (Section B 1a-2e)Period 5 (Section B: 3a-3b $ Self check) 【教学过程设计】Period 1 Section A 1 (1a-2d)一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标：1) 能掌握以下单词： custo
6、m, bow, kiss, greet, be supposed to, 2）掌握be supposed to句型的用法。2. 情感态度价值观目标：1. 学习一些见面礼仪，生活习俗和对时间的看法。2. 了解西方国家的风土人情和习俗。二、教学重难点1. 教学重点：be supposed to的用法2. 教学难点：中西方人们见面礼仪的差别。 培养学生跨文化交际意识。三、教学过程Step 1 Lead-in师生讨论： 学生在学校应该做哪些事情?引出新句型。如：Is it a good idea to come to class late?S: No. T: Thats right. Its not
7、a good idea to come late. Youre not supposed to come to class late. Youre supposed to eat in class, do homework every day, raise your hand before talking等做更多的练习，引出be supposed to句型Step 2 DiscussionWhat do people do when they meet for the first time?Do you know what people in other countries would do
8、when they meet for the first time?Step 3 Work on 1a-1c 1.1a 多媒体呈现1a图片， 让学生根据图画内容， 说说图中的握手， 接吻， 鞠躬是哪个国家的礼仪， 然后按要求把书本给出的“国家”和“习俗”连接起来。老师不要给出答案。2. Listening 1b. Listen to the recording and check your answers to activities in 1a.3. Pair work:A: What are people in Korea/ to do when they meet for the firs
9、t time? B: They are supposed to bow. How about in the United States?A: Theyre supposed to shake hands. 4. 教师介绍本单元的目标语言：Youre supposed to .Step 4 Listening 1. Listening to 2a and 2b. What mistakes did Maria make? 2. Finish 2a and 2b. 3. Pair workRole-play a conversation between Maria and Dan. Dan: Ho
10、w was the dinner at Pauls house last night?Maria: Well, it was OK, but I made some mistakes. I was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but IStep 5 Role playWork on 2d Role play a conversation between Katie and John. Discuss different customs in different countries. Read and answer the questions.1.What was t
11、he funny thing happening last night?2.Where is Marie from?Step 6 Language points1.You are supposed to shake hands. Be supposed to do 应该被期望做,当句子的主语是人时,它可以用来表示劝告,建议,义务,责任等,意思是 “to be expected to do sth, or to have to do sth.” 如: Youre supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.如果你要
12、离开教室,应该先问问老师。We are not to supposed to play football on Sunday.不准我们在星期日踢足球。This is secret and Im not supposed to talk about it.这是秘密,我不应该谈论。She is late for class again and she is supposed to say sorry to the teacher.她又迟到了, 她应该向老师说对不起。 2. Bow v. 鞠躬,弯腰 如: Bow to the Queen. 向女王鞠躬致敬。 At the end of the pl
13、ay all the actors came onto the stage and bowed. 终场时,全体演员都走到台前鞠躬致谢。 He bowed his thanks. 他鞠躬致谢。3. Youre expected to sb. be expected to do sth.被期望做某事/应该要做某事 He is expected to get through to the finals.我们期待他进入决赛。 Everyone in the class is expected to take part in the discussion. 希望全班同学参加讨论。 You will be
14、 expected to work on Saturdays.你们星期六要上班。4. as soon as 意为“一就”,引导时间状语从句，若主语用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；若主句用过去式，从句也要用过去时。 I will call you as soon as I get to Shanghai. 我一到上海就给你打电话。 As soon as I went in, he cried out with pleasure.我一进门他就高兴地叫起来。5.hold out 意为“伸出；递出”。 I held out my hand to catch the box. 我伸出手去接那个盒子
15、。6. shake hands 意为“握手”，表达“与某人握手”用 shake hands with sb.。 The singer shook hands with her fans in the concert yesterday. 昨天的音乐会结束后，明星与他的粉丝们握手。Step 7 Exercises:Step 8 Homework1. Make at least two conversations.2. Make 5 sentences with “be supposed to do”3. Find some information about table manners in d
16、ifferent countries. Period 2 Section A 2 (3a-3c)一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标：1) 学习掌握下列词汇： relaxed, value, capital, noon, mad, effort, drop by, after all, get mad, make an effort2）复习 be supposed to句型。3）如何正确的阅读课文。2. 情感态度价值观目标：1）通过“应该” 与“不应该”进一步了解一些国家的礼仪和对时间的看法。2）了解不同国家的不同的时间观念， 加强对中国文化的理解。二、教学重难点1. 教学重点：1) 掌握本部分
17、出现的生词和词组，达到熟练运用的目标。2) 阅读短文，获得相关的信息。通过阅读练习，来提高阅读能力。2. 教学难点：1) 阅读短文，获得相关的信息的能力。2) 理解并运用所学的词汇及表达方式。三、教学过程Step 1. Warming up If you meet someone in the following countries, what are you supposed to do? Please show your ideas.Step 2 Pair work:A: What are we supposed to do when we are in a library?B: Were
18、 supposed to A: What are we supposed to do when we are on a bus?B: Were supposed to Step 3 Lead-in 1. 展示一个哥伦比亚和瑞士风光的照片。使学生熟悉这两个国家的情况， 通过图片欣赏引出本节内容。2. Look at the pictures and say something about the two countries.What do you know about Switzerland? What do you know about Colombia? Step 4 Reading 1.
19、Work on 3a: Tell Ss to read the article and answer the question:In which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner? Ss read the article quickly and try to find the answer to the question. 2. 方法指导： 首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。 速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。做好这类题的要领是
20、：1）.明确题意，顺藤摸瓜。2）.按照要求，寻找答案来源。3）.找准关键词，明白其暗示作用。4）再读课文，看答案是否符合题意。3. 按指导的方法带着问题进行阅读。 4. 最后，教师让部分学生说出自己的答案，并校对答案。 Key: In Colombia. Step 5. Careful Reading 1. Answer the questions according to the passages in 3a. 1. Is it OK if people in Colombia arrive a bit late for a friends dinner?2. Who are pretty
21、relaxed about time, Colombians or Swiss people? 3. Colombians usually make plans to meet friends, dont they?4. What are you supposed to do if you want to visit your friends in Switzerland? 5. What do people in Switzerland think of time?2. Work on 3b. Read the passage again and fill in the chart. Ide
22、as and customs aboutColombiaSwitzerland Being on time Visiting a friends houseMaking plans with friends Step 6 Language points:1.Where Im from, were pretty relaxed about time.在我们国家, 我们对时间相当宽松。 relaxed是形容词, 在这里意为“宽松的, 不加以约束的”, 后面常接介词about。 My parents are relaxed about my clothes.我的父母对我的服装不加约束。relaxed
23、还可以意为“放松的, 轻松自在的”。You look very relaxed. Arent you busy now?你看上去非常自在，难道你现在不忙吗？链接:relax v. 放松 relaxing adj. 使人放松的,令人感到轻松的relaxation n. 当其意为“放松,消遣”时, 是不可数名词；而当其意为“休闲活动”时, 是可数名词。 2. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. 我们珍视日常生活中和家人及朋友共度的时光。 value在这里是动词, 意为“重视；珍视
24、。 Ivaluedmy friendship with my classmates. 我珍视我和同学之间的友谊。 I have alwaysvaluedyour advice. 我向来重视你的忠告。拓展:value还可以作名词, 意为“价值。Good books are of greatvalueto students. 好书对学生非常有用。I paid him 50 for the painting, but its truevaluemust be at least 500. 我付给他50英镑买下了这幅画, 但它的真正价值至少有500英镑。valuable adj. 贵重的；宝贵的ever
25、yday adj. 每天的；日常的；平常的Cooking breakfast is hereverydayjob. 做早饭是她的日常工作。链接：everyday, every day的区别：前者是形容词，而后者是副词性短语。He comes here every day.他每天来这儿。3. We often just drop by our friends homes if we have time. 我们经常顺便拜访朋友们的家，如果有时间的话。 drop by 顺便拜访可以直接使用,也可以在by后面加表示地点的词。 I will drop by my uncles home this aft
26、ernoon.今天下午我要顺便去我叔叔家拜访。拓展:drop in也可以意为“拜访,到访”, 后面接人时,要借助于介词on；接地点时要借助于介词at。Dont forget to drop in on your teacher.= Dont forget to drop in at your teachers home.不要忘了顺便去拜访一下你的老师。 dropbysb. = dropin on sb. 顺便走访某人 drop by ones home = drop in (at) +地点 拜访4. get mad 大动肝火；气愤 They are sure toget madto hear
27、it.他们听了一定会气坏了。 Mother got mad with me for coming home late.妈妈为我回家晚了这件事而大发雷霆。 Father wontget mad aboutyour mistake.父亲不会为你的错失生气的。拓展: mad adj. 很生气；疯的She wasmadat her husband for forgetting her birthday. 她因为她的丈夫忘了她的生日而生气。 Both brothers aremadabout tennis.兄弟俩对网球都很入迷。She wentmadafter the death of her son.
28、 儿子死后,她就疯了。5. heavy traffic 交通繁忙, 交通拥堵, 车水马龙 He got home late because of theheavy traffic.他回家晚是因为交通拥挤之故。traffic n. 交通; 路上行驶的车辆His left knee was hurt in atrafficaccident.他的左膝在一次交通事故中受伤了。Theres usually a lot oftrafficat this time of day.每天在这段时间往来车辆都很多。The streets are crowded with traffic.街上车辆很多。6. go
29、somewhere 去某地 somewhere adv. 在某处；到某处 Im not going home yet. I have to go somewhere else first. 我还不准备回家，我要先去别的地方。 “Perhaps we can talk somewhere privately,” said Kesler. “也许我们可以找个地方私下谈谈，”凯斯勒说道。 注意: somewhere是副词, 前面不可用介词。somewhere常用于肯定句中, anywhere(任何地方)常用于否定句和疑问句中。在疑问句中, 可以用somewhere或anywhere, 如果期望对方回
30、答“是”, 就用somewhere;如果不知道对方会回答“是”还是“不是”, 用somewhere、anywhere都可以。I didnt go anywhere in the neighborhood.我没有到附近什么地方去过。I lost my key somewhere near here. 我的钥匙是在这附近丢的。Step 7. Role-play 3c Role-play a conversation between Teresa and Marc. Teresa is late and Marc is mad.注意使用目标语言： In , youre supposed toA: H
31、i, Marc. Sorry, Im a little late.B: Teresa, youre 10 minutes late!A: Its just 10 minutes! Its no big deal!B: Well, in Switzerland, youre supposed tojycomStep 8 ExercisesStep 9 Homework Write a composition about customs of our daily life and try to use “be (not) supposed to” and “be (not) expected to
32、” to composed your work.Period 3 Section A 3 (Grammar Focus-4c)一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标：1) 学习掌握下列词汇：passport, cleanoff, chalk, blackboard, northern, coast, season, knock, eastern, take off, worth, manner2) 进行一步复习巩固学习Section A 部分所学的生词和词组。3) 掌握be supposed to, be expected to, be important to的句型。2. 情感态度价值观目标：进
33、一步了解不同国家的风土人情，体会文化礼仪差异，了解中国的基本礼仪。二、教学重难点1. 教学重点：1) 复习巩固Section A 部分所学的生词和词组，达到熟练运用的目标。2) 总结 be supposed to, be expected to, be important to的不同句型。2. 教学难点be supposed to, be expected to, be important to 的不同句型三、教学过程Step 1 Revision 根据汉语提示完成句子。1. Walking on the beach makes you feel _ (放松的).2. Beijing is t
34、he _ (首都）of China. 3. We usually have lunch at _（中午）. 4. If you _ _ _ _ (不努力）to study, you wont pass the English exam.5. You should be easy on these students. _ _ (毕竟）, they are kids. 6. The Chinese people are great people and _（重视）customs and traditions above almost everything.7. Just remember you
35、cant _ _ (发火）at what they tell you. Step 2 Grammar Focus.1. 学生阅读Grammar Focus中的句子，然后做填空练习。1) 你第一次遇到某一个人应该做什么？ _ _ you _ _ _ when you meet someone for the first time? 2) 你应该握手。 You _ _ _ _ _.3）你不应该亲吻。You _ _ _ kiss. 4) -你应该什么时候到？-我应当7点钟到。-When were you _ _ _?-I _ _ _ _ at 7:00. 5) -我应该穿牛仔裤吗？-不应该穿，希望你
36、穿西服打领带。-_ I _ _ wear jeans?-No, you _ _ _ wear a suit and tie.6) -让别人一直等不礼貌吗？ -对，让别人一直等不礼貌。-_ _ _ to keep others waiting? -Yes, its _ _ _ others waiting.7) -准时很重要吗？-是的，准时是很重要。-Is _ _ _ _ on time?- Yes, its important to be on time. 2. 学生们完成填空试题后，可以打开课本检查答案，对错误的句子，单独进行强化记忆。Step 3 Grammar1. be supposed
37、 to do sth. 意为“(按规定、习惯、安排等）应该做某事，可用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于should的用法。 否定形式为“be not supposed to do sth.” 表示不该或禁止做的情。e.g. If you want to eat ice-cream, you are supposed to ask you mum. 如果你想吃冰淇淋，应该先问问你妈妈。2. be expected to表达“被期许（预期）会做某事, 希望做某事，表示一种可能性。e.g. She was expected to arrive before dinner. 希望她晚餐前到达。b
38、e supposed to do相对于be expected to do主观性更强一些。3. It be + adj. +to do sth. It be important to do sth. .做某事很重要。e.g. It is important to learn English well. 学好英语很重要。Step 4 ConsolidationWork on 4a. 1. 让学生读句子，学习新词，了解句意，选择合适的短语填空。2. Check the answers with the Ss. Work on 4b. 1. 让学生通读短文, 学习新词，理解大意。2. 方法指导： 根据
39、我们所学的短语：be supposed to do sth. / be expected to do sth./ be important (adj.) to do sth. 再结合题目，用适当的形式尝试填空。3. 找部分学生到黑板, 写出自己填写的答案。4. 共同检查, 核对答案。Group work.Work on 4c. Learn new word: mannerMake a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time. Work with you
40、r group to give advice about:timewhat to do for someones birthdaymeeting peoplevisiting someones hometable mannersgiving gifts Step 5 ExercisesStep 6 Homework 写一篇文章来介绍一下中国一些方面的风俗习惯，可以包括以下这些方面： greeting eating meals with other peopleattending a party目标句型：be supposed to do Period 4 Section B 1 (1a-2e)
41、一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标：1) 能掌握以下单词：empty basic, exchange, go out of ones way, make feel at home, teenage, granddaughter, behave, except, elbow, gradually, get used to2) 能掌握以下重难点句子：Youre supposed to Youre not supposed toIts impolite to You shouldnt 3) 提高学生的听力水平。4）培养学生的阅读能力，理解关键词和短语的能力。2. 情感态度价值观目标：1）通过对一些国
42、家的风俗习惯和饮食文化。餐桌礼仪的了解，进一步提高学生对文明生活的认识。2）通过学习了解各国的基本礼仪。3）培养学生良好的合作能力和良好的行为习惯。二、教学重难点1. 教学重点：1) 掌握本课时出现的生词及用法。2) 进行听力训练，提高综合听说能力。 3）阅读短文，获得相关信息，提高学生们的综合阅读能力。2. 教学难点1). 运用所学内容谈论餐桌礼仪。2) 在听的过程中获取有用的信息。三、教学过程Step 1 Warming- up and revision Share your passage about customs in Colombia and Switzerland. Step 2
43、 Lead in What are you supposed to do when you are invited to a party? For example, time, coat, present, greetings and so on.What are the table manners in China?Step 3 Presentation 1. Work on 1a. How much do you know about table manners around the world? Take the following quiz. Circle T for true or
44、F for false after each sentence.Mind your manners!1. In India, youre supposed to eat with your hands. T F2. In China, youre not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food. T F3. In Korea, the youngest person is expected to start eating first. T F4. In France, youre supposed to put your bread on
45、 the table. T F5. In China, its impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. T F1）先让学生自己做，老师指导，让他们理解每个句子的意思。 2）共同讨论，核对答案。2. Listening. Work on 1b. Steve is going to China to study. His friend Yang Ming is telling him about the table manners in China. Listen and number the pictures in the order you hear