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1、-2014中考英语语法专题非谓语动词教师版-第 10 页2014中考英语语法专题-非谓语动词（教师版）不定式作主语【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】It takes me half an hour _the piano every day. A. play B. playing C. to play【2012贵州贵阳】 It took Janet three hours _ reading this interesting story. A. to finish B. finished C. finishing【2012广东】 It took me two weeks _ reading the no
2、vels written by Guo Jingming. . A. finish B. to finish C. finishes D. finishing 【2011四川宜宾】It is very important for us _ English well.A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned【解析】句型It+be+adj+forsb+to do sth.“做某事对某人怎么样”。【2011贵州贵阳】 It is our duty _our hometown clean and beautiful. We must do somethin
3、g for it.A. to keep B. keeps C. keeping【解析】句型it is + 名词 + to do sth.结构。【2011安徽芜湖】 I often have hamburgers for lunch. Youd better. Its bad for you _ too much junk food. A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. ate 【解析】It为形式主语，动词不定式to eat too much junk food 作真正的主语。不定式作宾语【2013天津】He promised _his old friend during hi
4、s stay in Tianjin. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see【解析】promise to do sth.意为“许诺做某事”。【2013河北】The children decide_their school yard this Friday afternoon.A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned【解析】decide后接动词不定式，表示决定去做某事【2013 甘肃白银】The little boy pretended _ when his mother came in. A. sleeping B. a
5、sleep C. to asleep D. to be asleep 【解析】pretend to do sth，假装做某事【2013 甘肃白银】havent decided when _ a holiday yet. A. took B. taking C. to take D take【解析】疑问词+ to do是固定搭配。【2013江苏淮安】 At times, parents find it difficult _ with their teenage children. A. talk B. talked C. talking D. to talk【解析】, find+it+adj.
6、+for sb.+to do sth.发现做某事是, 因此用动词不定式。【2013山东济宁】 I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you?I havent decided where _.A. go B. went C. going D. to go【解析】decide后可接宾语从句，也可接“疑问词+不定式”结构。【2013四川雅安】Students should learn how _problems.A. solve B. solving C. can solve D. to solve【解析】考查疑问词加不定式作宾
7、语的用法。【2013山东青岛】 Excuse me. Could you please tell me _ my car?Sure. Park it right here. Ill help you.A. how to stop B. where to park C. where to stop D. when to park【解析】考查“疑问词+不定式”的用法。不定式作宾语补足语，主语补足语【2013 上海】Even Tonys granddaughter, a five-year-old girl, asked him _smoking. A. give up B. gave up C.
8、to give up D. giving up【解析】ask sb to do sth,让某人做某事。【2013广东广州】I always tell my students _ on the road because its really dangerous. A. not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. not play 【解析】tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。【2013山东济南】 It was time for class. Mr. King asked all the children _ dow
9、n quietly.A. sit B. sat C. to sit D. sitting【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句中动词为ask，后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，即ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。所以答案选C。【2013 湖南衡阳】My parents asked me _computer games. A. not playing B. not to play C. not play 【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。告诉某人不做某事用tell sb. not to do sth.。故选B。【2013四川南充】Jacks teacher asked him _ of
10、f the lights after class. A. turning B. turned C. to turn 【解析】考查动词不定式用法。ask sb to do sth. “请某人做某事”，to do sth.作宾语补足语，故本题选C。【2013江西】Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates _dancing with her.A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice【解析】 考查非谓语动词的用法，invite的用法是 invite sb. to do sth. 故
11、选 to practice。【2013广西贺州】 Our teacher often tells us _ in the river. Its dangerous.A. dont swim B. not swim C. not to swim D. not swimming【解析】考查动词的用法。句意为：老师经常告诉我们_在河里游泳。那很危险。Tell sb. to do告诉某人做某事；tell sb. not to do告诉某人别做某事；根据后句可知句意为 “老师告诉我们不要在河里游泳”，故选not to swim, 答案为C。【2013江苏扬州】 What are you going to
12、 do when you grow up? A singer, but my parents wish me _ a teacher. A. am B. to be C. will be D. be【解析】wish sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”。【2013山东临沂】My parents often tell me _ too much junk food because its bad for my health.A. not eating B. not to eat C. eating D. to eat【2013辽宁鞍山】Jessicas parents always enc
13、ourage her _out her opinions.A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speak【解析】encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。【2013湖北随州】What did your teacher say this morning?She told us _ make faces in class.to not B. not to C. do not D. didnt【解析】tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不干某事”。【2013山东威海】Excuse me. Could you
14、tell me _ get to the nearest post office?Sorry, I am new here.A. how can I B. how I could C. how to D. what I can【解析】考查“特殊疑问词+不定式结构”的用法。【2013陕西】Mary called and asked her husband _home at once , because she locked their daughter in the home . A. to leave B. leave C. go D. to go *【2013 甘肃白银】George was
15、 heard _ just now. What happened? People was telling a joke. A. to cry B. cry C. to laugh D. laugh【解析】；be heard to do sth意为：被听到做某事。【2013江苏南京】Why are you so excited today?We were told _a picnic this weekend.A. have B. to have C. having D. had【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】 Animals are our close friends. We are suppose
16、d _them. A. to protect B. protecting C. protect【解析】be supposed to do sth.“应该/ 被期望做某事”所以选择答案A。【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】The boy is often heard _ in the music room. He sings very well. A. practice singing B. to practice singing C. practiced singing【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态的中的非谓语动词用法。根据句意动词hear在主动语态中，后面跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补，而变成被动语态
17、后，to必须加上。【2010河北】Id like you _ for a picnic with us.A. go B. to go C. going D. went【解析】Would like sb to do sth意为“想要某人去做某事”，是固定搭配。感觉动词，使役动词等后的宾补【2013湖北黄石】Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom, they stopped _ at once.A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking【解析】s
18、ee sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事；stop doing sth 停止做某事。【2013山东莱芜】When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _ Chinese Taiji.A. do B. did C. doing D. are doing【解析】see sb. doing sth 是指“看见某人正在做某事”，不是全过程，表正在进行；see sb. do sth 是指“看见某人做过某事”，是看见事情发生的全过程(此处do前省略to)。【2013广东梅州】I found a letter _ on the floor w
19、hen I came into the classroom. A. lying B. lay C. lie D. lies 【解析】find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事。【2013四川凉山】Everyone may feel time _very quickly when they do something interesting. A. go by B. to go by C. went by【解析】动词feel表示“感觉”，后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时动词不定式符号to要省略。句意为“每个人都能感到时间的快速流逝”。【2013重庆】He lost his keyIt ma
20、de him _in the cold to wait for his wifes returnAto stay B stayed Cstays Dstay【解析】make sb. do表示使某人做某事。句意为“他丢失了钥匙，这使他呆在寒风中等待他妻子回来”。 *【2013黑龙江绥化】He wants to have his TV _. A. repairing B. repaired C. to repair【解析】have sb./sth. doing让某人/某物一直做某事；have sth. done让某事被；某物遭受；have sth. to do有某事要去做。句意：他让别人帮他修电视
21、。电视机是被修理，TV和repair之间是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动。【2011肇庆】The assistant wont let you _ the cinema if you havent a ticket. A. enter B. to enter C. entering 【解析】let sb do sth-让某人做某事。【2012贵州安顺】When I went into the room，I found _ in bedAhim lyingBhe lyingChe liesDhim was lying【2011大庆】The thief was noticed _the office
22、 building by the back door on the screen.A. enter B. enter into C. to enter D. to enter into不定式作目的状语【2013湖北十堰】 How kind you are! You always do what you can _ others. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help【解析】不定式作目的状语，故选D。此题的最大迷惑项是在空格前有情态动词can ，学生很容易误选A。【2013哈尔滨】Vocabulary is important to language le
23、arning. Therefore, youd better try different ways you can think of _ words and expressions.A. remember B. to remember C. remembering【解析】词汇对学习语言很重要，所以，你最好尝试你所能想到的方法来记住单词和表达。这里用动词不定式作目的状语。【2013山东泰安】Why is Linlin practicing speaking English? _ abroad for further study. A. Go B. Gone C. To go D. Goes 【解
24、析】动词不定式表目的。【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴】Im new here. Dont worry. Ill do what I can _ you. A. help B. to help C. invite D. to invite【解析】此处使用动词不定式表示目的。【2013四川内江】 He hurried back home _ his schoolbag. A. fetched B. to fetch C. fetching D. fetches【2013江苏苏州】Paul made a nice cage_ the little sick bird till it could fly.A
25、. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep【解析】由句意“保罗做了一个好看的笼子来养那只生病的小鸟，直到它能飞”，后面动词不定式作目的状语。【2013湖南株洲】All the Chinese people must work hard _China Dream. A. to realize B. realize C. realizing【解析】根据前面句意为“所有的中国人必须努力工作”，和后面句意为“实现中国梦”，可知不定式作目的状语。【2011浙江绍兴】 Do you know why he left so early?_for the English test
26、, I guess.A. To study B. Study C. Studied D. Studying 【解析】非谓语动词的用法。根据句意“你知道他为什么离开那么早吗？”“我猜是为了英语考试。”，表示目的，用动词不定式。【2012 内蒙古包头】 energy, turn off the hot water after you take a shower.A. Save B. Saving C. Saved D. To save【2012山东聊城】_ English well, one must have a lot of practice.A. Speaks B. To speak C.
27、Spoken D. Speak【2011桂林】 Mr Wang does what he can _ us improve our English. A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped【解析】用动词不定式作目的状语。因此选B。此题容易把can看为谓语动词，因此错选A。不定式作结果状语【2013浙江杭州】 Shes not strong enough _ walking up mountains.A. to go B. going C. go D. went【解析】不定式to go做结果状语，由句意“她的年龄还没足够达到去爬山的地步”。be enough t
28、o do sth 是固定句型，足够达到什么程度做某事。【2010黑龙江哈尔滨】As teenagers，were old enough _ with houseworkWe can help set the table，wash the dishes and clean our own rooms Ato help Bhelping Chelped动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词作定语【2013四川凉山】When you move somewhere new, the first thing for you is to find a place .A. to live B. living in
29、C. to live in【解析】当动词不定式作定语和前文名词存在动宾关系，动词若是不及物动词，需要在动词后加介词构成动宾关系。 【2013贵州安顺】“Whos the boy in white T-shirt _ under the tree?” “My friend.” A. stand B. to stand C. stood D. standing【解析】现在分词作定语强调动作的存在性或正在进行性。【2013贵州安顺】 He often drinks two cups of _ water when he comes back.A. boiling B. boil C. boiled
30、D. boils【解析】过去分词作定语表被动。boiled water意思是烧开的水，而boiling water意思是沸腾的水。【2011乌鲁木齐】Water Park is a good place _ .A. to have fun B. have fun C. having fun D. to have a fun【解析】此处to have fun作定语修饰place。【河北省2011】Whenever you have a chance English, you should take it.A. speak B. to speak C. spoke D. speaks【解析】hav
31、e a chance to do sth，有机会做某事，后跟动词不定式。【2010潍坊】At least 300 million people are using QQ _ by Ma Huateng to chat on lineAcreate Bcreates Ccreating Dcreated【解析】句中created by Ma Huateng用来修饰说明QQ，creat与QQ之间存在被动关系，应该使用creat的过去分词【2010甘肃兰州】-What are on show in the museum? -Some photos _by the children of Yushu,
32、 Qinghai.A. have been taken B.were taken C. are taken D. taken【解析】本题考查过去分词作定语的用法。taken 作some photos 的定语，分词短语作定语要放在被修饰词的后面。动词后接to do与doing的语义差别【2013黑龙江绥化】Remember _ off the lights when you leave the room, please. A. to turn B. turning C. turn【解析】remember to do 记得去做某事，这件事情还没有做；remember doing 记得做过的事情，这
33、件事情已经做过。【2013湖北孝感】Dad, why must I stop _ computer games? For your health, my boy. A. play B. to play C. to playing D. playing【解析】stop to do sth. “停下来去做另外一件事”; stop doing sth.”停止正在做的某件事”。【2013湖南益阳】You look too tired. Why not_a rest?A. stop to have B. to stop having C. stop having【2013广东】I didnt hear
34、you come in just now. Thats good. We tried _ any noise, for you were sleeping.A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making【解析】try to do sth.意为“努力/尽力做某事”，否定式为 try not to do sth.【2013江苏无锡】 Dont throw away the waste paper. It needs _so that it can be reused. A. to destroy B. destroying C. to collect
35、 D. collecting【解析】物作主语时用need doing sth。【2013 湖北黄冈】How is your grandma?Shes fine. She used to _ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _ out for a walk.A. watch; go B. watching; go C. watching; going D. watch; going【2013江苏扬州】The Greens used to live in London and now they _ in Beijing.A. used
36、 to live B. are used to liveC. are used to living D. are used for living【解析】used to do sth“过去常做某事”；be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”【2013湖南益阳】 He used to _in a small village, but now he has been used to _in a big city.A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living【解析】used to意为“过去常常”，后跟动词原形；be used to意为“
37、习惯于做某事”，后跟动词的-ing形式。 【2013 甘肃白银】Many old men prefer _ in a peaceful countryside. A. to live B. liveing C. live D lived【解析】 prefer to do 或prefer doing，都可以，意为：更喜欢做某事。但live的动名词应该是living。【2011四川广元】Since you are tired, youd betterand have a good rest.A. stop to study B. stop study C. stop studying【2011湖南
38、怀化】Dont forget _ your homework. John. Ok. Ill do it right now.A. doing B. do C. to do 【解析】forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(将要做的事)；forget doing sth. 忘记做某事(已经做过的事) 动名词作主语，宾语【2013 甘肃白银】_ honest is the first thing people should learn. A. Being B. Look C. Be D Become【解析】动词作主语时用动名词，。【2013四川内江】Our English teacher o
39、ften says to us, “_ English well is very important”A. Learn B. Learning C. Learned D. To learning【解析】用动名词作主语。【2013 上海】The retired couple enjoy _ photos. They always go out with their camerasA. take B. took C. to take D. taking【解析】 enjoy doing sth, 固定用法，喜欢做某事。【2013福建福州】 Nick, would you mind _ out of
40、the bathroom? Sorry. I wont be long.A. come B. to come C. coming【2013湖南娄底】Would you mind_ the window? Its very hot. No, not at all. A. open B. to open C. opening【解析】mind + doing表示介意做某事。【2013黑龙江绥化】一What do you usually do in the morning?一I often practice _ English.A. speak B. to speak C. speaking【解析】p
41、ractice + doing sth. 练习做某事。【2013四川雅安】一Can you finish _ these books before 10 oclock? 一Yes, I can.A. to read B. read C. reads D. reading【解析】finish后面要跟名词或动名词作宾语。【2013 湖南衡阳】Laura enjoys _story books. Me, too. A. reading B. read C. to read【解析】enjoy后接动名词的形式。【2013四川宜宾】Would you mind _ in the dining hall? Of course not. A. not to smoke B. not smoking C. smoke D. not smoke 【解析】mind (not) doing sth. 意为“介意（不）做某事”。【2013山东滨州】Would you like _ camping with me? Id like to. But Im busy _my homework.A. to go; to do B. to go; doing C. going; to do