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1、-与天气有关的英语词汇大全-第 4 页与天气有关的英语词汇大全frost 霜snow 雪thunder 雷wind 风cloud 云haze 霾rain 雨land wind 陆风hail 冰雹snowflake 雪花mist 薄雾rainfall 降雨downpour 暴雨shower 阵雨storm, tempest 暴风雨/雪thundershower 雷阵雨sleet 雨夹雪；雹；冻雨hail/hailstone 冰雹frosty 霜冻sandstorm 沙尘暴lightning 闪电hurricane 飓风tornado 旋风；龙卷风cyclone 旋风typhoon 台风whirl
2、wind 龙卷风breeze 微风gust of wind 阵风breeze 微风fog 浓雾dew 露水drizzle 毛毛雨humidity 湿度drought 干旱 high temperature 高温less rainfall 少雨cold snap 寒潮stormy wind 暴风ice rain 冻雨waterspout 海上龙卷风Tsunami 海啸Indian summer: a period of unusually dry, warm weather occurring in late autumn 深秋干暖的气候，小阳春,秋老虎(a period of happines
3、s or success occurring late in life晚年的幸福时光；兴旺的晚年)desertification 沙漠化sandstorm 沙尘暴sand and dust weather 沙尘天气天气预报常用词组fine becoming cloudy 晴天转阴cloudy with occasional showers 阴，有阵雨cloudy with scattered showers 阴，局部阵雨cloudy at first，becoming fine 阴转晴fine apart from isolated showers 晴，局部阵雨cloudy becoming
4、fine 多云转晴maximum/minimum temperature 最高/最低温度fair to cloudy 晴到多云extreme weather 极端天气El Nino phenomenon 厄尔尼诺现象La Nina phenomenon 拉尼娜现象其他相关词汇weather modification 人工影响天气artificial precipitation/rainfall enhancement 人工增雨artificial rainfall infiltration 人工降雨forestation 植树造林air quality rating 空气质量评级visibil
5、ity 能见度adverse weather condition 恶劣的天气状况thermometer m m i t 温度计dead calm 风平浪静rain check 因而取消，延期rain or shine 风雨无阻meteorology m i t i r l d i 气象学atmosphere 大气element 自然力量observatory 气象台weather man 天气预报员Three-North Shelter Forestation Project “三北防护林”工程arid and semi-arid areas 干旱和半干旱地区topsoil 表土层rain cats and dogs 倾盆大雨cold spell 春寒期dry spell 干旱期drought-relief efforts 抗旱drinking water shortage 饮用水缺乏drought region 干旱地区rain spell 雨季precipitation 降雨或降雪量