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1、-【人教版】九年级新目标英语：Unit 8 知识点总结-第 13 页九年级英语Unit8It must belong to Carla.知识点 1. belong to属于(无被动) The book is Lucys. =The book belongs to Lucy.2. listen to classical music听古典音乐 listen to pop music听流行音乐 rock/ jazz/country/folk/pop/blues/classical/light(gentle) listen to & hear3. at school 上学；求学；在学校 in the
2、school in hospital in the hospital by sea/ship by the sea at table at the table4. go to the concert去听音乐会 give a concert 举办音乐会 attend a concert 参加音乐会 absent缺席 be absent from5. have any/some idea （know） 知道 have no idea=dont know不知道6. a math test 有关数学考试 an English test study for a test备考 take a/the tes
3、t 参加考试 pass a/the test通过考试 fail the test 考试不及格 fail to do 做某事失败 succeed in doing 做某事成功fail-failure succeed-success successful successfully7. the final exam 期末考试 final adj. finally (at last=in the end ) adv.8. because of +n./pron./doing 因为 because+原因状语从句 because & so though/although & but even if/tho
4、ugh 引导让步状语从句9. a present for his mother 送给她妈妈的礼物10. run for exercise 跑步锻炼 do exercise 做运动 do eye exercises 做眼保健操 do morning exercises 做早操 do exercises 做习题 11. toy truck 玩具卡车12. her favorite writer/ author 她最喜爱的作家 13. the only little kid/child唯一的小孩 kid-kids child-children You are kidding /You must be
5、 kidding.你一定在开玩笑 No kidding.别开玩笑 play a joke/trick on sb. 14. hair band 发带 15. in the music hall 在音乐大厅16. something valuable 贵重的东西 value v. something unusual不寻常的东西 something strange奇怪的事 anything else其它的东西 修饰不定代词的形容词后置 不定代词作主语谓语动词用单三 somebody/someone anybody/anyone everybody/everyone nobody/no one so
6、mething anything everything nothing somewhere anywhere everywhere nowhere 否定词: no/not, nobody/no one/nothing, few/little, neither/none, seldom/hardly/never17.go to a picnic=go for a picnic去野餐at the picnic在野餐时 18. the rest of my friends 我其余的朋友 have a (good) rest 休息19. pick it up 捡起，拾起 动词+副词give up, l
7、ook up, fix up, cheer up, put up, dress up, make up,clean up, use up, eat up, 动词+介词 look after / look over 20. each other=one another 互相，彼此21. nothing much没什么（事） 22. be interviewed by 被采访 20. strange noises 奇怪的声音 make a noise 吵闹 noise-maker 噪音的制造者 noise n. noisy adj. noisily adv.21. outside our wind
8、ow在我们的窗外 inside indoor-outdoor upside-downside22. next-door neighbor隔壁邻居23. at first 首先，起初 first of all at the beginning of(at the end of) to start with firstly, secondly, thirdly, fourthly. 24. run away 逃走 escape from 从.逃跑25. feel uneasy 感到不安 unhealthy/ unusual/ unlucky/unhappy/ uncomfortable/ unim
9、portant/ unbelievabledislike/disagree/disappoint/disabled impossible/impolite 26. go away 走开，离开 (be away) keep away from 使 远离 run away 逃跑 far away远 take away 带走27. have fun doing sth.做某事开心 have a hard time doing =have a difficult time doing =have trouble/problems/difficulty doing 做某事有困难 look forward
10、 to doing 向往做某事pay attention to doing 注意做某事 keep/stop/prevent from sb. doing 阻止某人做某事 give up doing 放弃做某事 put off doing 推迟做某事28. create fear制造恐惧 created adj. 29. in the neighborhood 在社区 30. There must be doing sth. 一定有在做某事 There will be there is/are going to be 将有31. in the laboratory/lab 在实验室 32. he
11、ar water running听见流水声 hear/see/notice/feel/watch sb. doing hear/see/notice/feel/ watch sb. do 变被动还原to33. cough a lot 咳得厉害 cough badly 34. run after追赶 35. a woman with a camera 一位拿相机的妇女 36. at work 在工作 be working 37.might/could/may be late for work 可能上班迟到 38. must be dreaming一定在做梦 cant be dreaming 39
12、. run to do sth. 跑着去做某事 run for exercise跑步锻炼 run after run away run-ran-run runner running40. catch a bus 赶公共汽车 get on get off 41. make a movie 拍电影42. wear a suit 穿西服/套装 43. express a difference / result 表达差异 / 结果 expression44. add information 添加信息 message news information 45. at the same time 同时 at
13、 that time =then at this time=at the moment= now=right now at times=sometimes=from time to time=once in a while on time in time 46. a rock circle 一个石头圈 47. not only but also不仅而且 eitheror. 或者或者 neither nor既不也不 There be 有neither of +名词复数+ 谓语（单）none of+名词复数+ 谓语（单） Neither+助词/ 情态动词/系动词+主语 sb. neitherNor
14、+助词/ 情态动词/系动词+主语 So+助词/ 情态动词/系动词+主语 sb, too 48.Britains most famous historical places 英国最著名的历史名胜a place of interest 名胜49.receive more than 10 visitors 接待10多名游客 receive客观收到 accept 主观接受50.on the longest day of the year 在一年中最长的那天 51. ancient leaders/rulers古代领导者 52. a group of 一群 a crowd of 53.a bit/a l
15、ittle/a little bit/kind of late 有点晚儿 a little & a bit of54. communicate with the gods 与上帝交流 have a conversation with sb. 和. 交谈 conservation 保持55 so many centuries ago许多世纪前 so many/much 56. point out 指出 point at指着 57. a kind of calendar 一种日历58. put together 放在一起 get together 聚在一起 gather 聚集 59. in a c
16、ertain way 以某种方式60. on midsummers morning 在仲夏的上午61.shine directly into 直接照进 shine-shone-shone sunshine阳光62. the center of the stones石头的中心 63. a medical purpose 一个医学目的 medical college医学院64. prevent illness 阻止疾病 65. move up 上升，提升 rise & raise66. from your feet move up your body 从你的脚上升到你的身体67. the posi
17、tion of 的位置 68.for a special purpose为了一个特别的目的69. a burial place 一个墓地 bury v. 70. a place to honor ancestors祭拜祖先的地方71.celebrate a victory over an enemy庆祝战胜敌人72. a long period of time 很长一段时间73.must, may, might, could, may, cant+动词原形 表示推测，程度不同must be一定,肯定(100%的可能性)may/might/could be有可能, 也许(20%80%的可能性)c
18、ant be不可能, 不会(可能性几乎为零)例：The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it. The CD might/could/may belong to Tony, because he likes listening to pop music.The hair band cant be Bobs. After all, he is boy!74. take place 常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生”(二者都无被动)happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然或未能预见的“发生”例:Great changes have t
19、aken place in China since.New things are happening all around us. take place还有“举行”之意。例:The meeting will take place next Friday.happen还可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意例:It happened that I had no money on me.sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事 happen to do 碰巧做某事75. try to do sth.尽力做某事 try/do ones best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事try do
20、ing 尝试做某事try on 试穿try out 尝试解决have a try 试一试例：I try to climb the tree. He tried his best to run. 76. 当play 指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词the play the guitar play the piano play the violin 当play 指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词 play football play basketball play baseball77. if-unless(ifnot)引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时 If you d
21、ont hurry up, youll be late. 如果你不快点，你将会迟到78. own v - owner n. listen v - listener n. learn v - learner n. of one own79. local 当地的 如：local teacher 当地的教师80. call the police 报警 如： Call the police! 叫警察！81. an ocean of + 名词，极多的，用不尽的 如：an ocean of energy.82. unhappy 不高兴的 反义词 happy 高兴的83. dishonest 不诚实的 反义
22、词 honest 诚实的 honesty n to be honest= tell the truth84. use up 用光。用完 run out of & run out They have used up(run out of) all the money.=The money has run out 他们已经用完了所有的钱。85. attempt to do 企图做某事（重要考点，大家记着attempt后面用的是不定式to do） The boys attempted to leave for Beijing. 男孩子们试图想去北京86. wake 是个动词，意思是唤醒，常用的词组：
23、wake up 意为醒来Please wake me up at 8 oclock. 请在8点钟叫醒我。87. look for 寻找，强调找的过程（重要） find 找，强调找的结果 I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔。（指找的过程） I found my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。（指找的结果）【语法归纳】 现在完成时态 由have/ has + 过去分词构成 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already, just , yet , ever, never 连用 Have you finished your w
24、ork yet? 你完成了你的工作了吗？ Yes, I have. I have just finished it. 是的。我刚刚完成了。 I have already finished it . 我已经完成了。 常和表示一段时间的状语连用 如：（for + 时间段，since + 时间点，或过去某一动作， 以及how long ） 注：非延续性动词在现在完成时态中不能和for,since引导的表示一段时间的状语的肯定句连用，应转为相应的延续性动词 如： die- be dead join - be in leave- be away have（has）been to + 地点 表示去过某地，已经回来（这个经常考，have/has been to,翻译成去过某地） have（has）gone to + 地点 表示去了某地，没有回来 have been in + 地点 表示一直呆在某地，没有离开过 She has been to Shanghai. 她去过上海。（已经回来） She has gone to Shanghai. 她去了上海。（没有回来） She has been in Shanghai for 2 days. 她呆上海两天了。（没有离开过上海