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1、-The-Influences-of-the-Art-of-Chinese-Ink-Painting-Style-of-Digital-Multimedia-第 7 页Influence of Digital Media to Chinese Ink and Wash Painting Art StyleJu Rong, Ma Yueying, Shao ZhaoyangAgricultural University of Hebei Province Baoding, Hebei, 071001, ChinaAbstract: With the development of the Inte
2、rnet, more and more ink paintings appear in the network. How convenient search and classify the ink painting is becoming a hot spot of scientific research in recent years. Due to Chinese painting is different from western art, it is completed by using writing brush, ink, water, and color. Chinese tr
3、aditional painting was studied by the use of elements from the digital multimedia art, the digital media art of traditional art was explored. Based on the inheritance of the elements of traditional Chinese painting use and new ideas, how to better combine digital technology with traditional Chinese
4、painting in the digital age was explored. With the rapid development of Chinas economy and culture, the intelligent retrieval, analysis and processing for ink painting resources become more and more important. Therefore, the establishment of effective ink analysis and classification method is conduc
5、ive to the calligraphy and painting to become the future of Public Digital Library Information Center and hub. By using the technology of computer classification and retrieval, the art style of ink painting can be extracted by image processing, and the intelligent recognition and classification of C
6、hinese ink painting will be of great significance.Keywords: traditional Chinese painting; multimedia art; elements of traditional Chinese painting1. IntroductionIn history, mankind has created many splendid art cultures, painting is one of the important forms of artistic expression. Ancient painting
7、s and popular with precious archaeological value and cultural value, and in the process of save for a long time, the natural environment (damp, high temperature, illumination, dust), or human factors caused the ancient painting and calligraphy in different degrees of worn and faded. Ancient painting
8、s digital management can prolong the life of the saved, both in terms of the protection of cultural relics, historical and cultural transmission and the historical and cultural research has the vital role and significance.Since William Fetter the computer graphics in 1960 (computer graphics), it has
9、 been developed so far. In 1962, MIT I. E. Sutherland of the Lincoln laboratory published an article entitled Sketchpad: A man-machine graphical communication system doctoral thesis 1. Start graphics on the golden age. Companies and universities quickly into the research field of computer graphics.
10、70 years is the rapid development of computer graphics and bear fruits in. The first is the rapid development of raster graphics, followed by regional filling, cutting and blanking basic graphics concepts and the corresponding algorithm has been born. In 1970, Bo knight proposed the first model of r
11、eflection; in 1971 Gourmand proposed diffuse reflection model interpolation idea, known as Gourmand shading; 1975, Phuong put forward the famous simple illumination model Phuong model 2. 80 years is a computer graphics system used widely in the. The function of computer graphics software to realize
12、by hardware, computer promotion, more research and application of graphics further expands. Graphical User Interface (GUI) has been widely used. 90s 3D graphics in games, animation, multimedia has been more widely used, 95 years Pixar made the first step is entirely computer generated 3D animation b
13、lockbuster Toy Story”. In recent years, image analysis and retrieval based on content has been extensive research, most of them are photos or natural images as the research object 3. Because of the painting art unique writing technique, these algorithms cannot be directly applied to the classificati
14、on of the painting art photos.Chinese painting is different from western art, its formation with the help of the Chinese writing brush, ink, water and color. Inky completely shade change can be made of calligraphy to express, the variance of the reason of Chinese painting is usually depend on the pe
15、ncil to draw the outline, texture, size to represent the style of an artist. While western painting expression, the emphasis on light performance objects, light is one of the important means of modeling in the western painting. Due to the Chinese painting mainly is based on lines of modeling, this m
16、akes the Chinese and western painting has a clear modeling method, respectively. So some of the existing study of western painting cannot be directly used in the analysis of the ink painting 4.In addition, due to no coloring or less ink coloring had mostly rich color performance, so some of the exis
17、ting algorithm based on color feature extraction and classification, not suitable for the study of ink painting 5.In conclusion, the existing literature and research results cannot be directly used for analysis and classification of the artistic style of ink painting. If can use the computer classif
18、ication retrieval technology, by means of image processing to extract the artistic style of ink painting, intelligent identification and classification of famous art style of ink painting, will have great research significance:In todays highly popular Internet era, if be able to use computer technol
19、ogy to automatically learn and classification of Chinese past dynasties famous paintings and art style, can be more widely spread the Chinese traditional art, carry forward the national culture, to improve the international status of the Oriental art, of worldwide recognition.The traditional paintin
20、g and calligraphy works are very rare and precious, and vulnerable to natural factors such as light, temperature, humidity and the influence of some man-made factors, if improperly stored, can cause unrecoverable damage to the calligraphy and painting, reduce its artistic value. After the digital pa
21、inting and calligraphy can be permanent, and not lose any information, is advantageous to the cultural protection.With the rapid development of Chinas economy and culture, intelligent retrieval, analysis and processing for ink painting resources increasingly become a social need. Therefore, the esta
22、blishment of effective ink analysis and classification method, in favor of the public of the digital library of calligraphy and painting became the future society information center and hub 6.2. Description of the problemInk painting, is a representative of the Chinese painting, namely the tradition
23、al Chinese painting in its narrow sense, from the tang dynasty (A.D. 618-907) started to develop the traditional arts, is one of the most important part of human cultural heritage. Ink painting creation theory and creative skills, expression and expression skills, spoke highly of by all over the wor
24、ld art 7.The shape of the traditional Chinese painting is an important characteristics of traditional Chinese painting type, shape and involves the features and regional characteristics in the shape of the outline of the shape, the general steps of ink and wash painting can be divided into the hook,
25、 Can, rubbing, color, dot five steps 8. Hook is the outline of stroke with 27 or side peak rocks, determine its shape, hook line can be in accordance with the characteristics of the stone flexible use; Can is according to the texture of rocks in various lines (or points) to draw the stone quality or
26、 stereo feeling; Experiment is a Chinese painter of natural deep observation after created a unique technique of expression, is the most important and most important traditional Chinese painting in the technique of expression, used to represent the structure and texture of the rocks. The ancients sa
27、id: Can, rock grain mark. So the experiment is protean. Ink painting modeling method is line, while western paintings pay more attention to realistic, traditional Chinese painting than western painting pay more attention to by the expression of feelings. Ancient Chinese painters in the use of line r
28、epresentation at the same time also to express different state of mind, such as rapid brush. Expression is bold and unrestrained, heroic mood; the calligraphy of dignified, expressing deep, implicit mood; Stretch of the calligraphy, express and elegant, free and easy state of mind, etc. (1) (2)Chine
29、se painting is the line to save form, through the line to draw the contour, texture and volume. German poet Johann Wolfgang von Goethe said art have the kind of ability, light behaves expression in western painting light modeling for one of the means. But the Chinese painting is based on line modeli
30、ng for the main, this makes the Chinese and western painting on modeling methods has obvious difference.Ink painting to modern peoples basic impression is inky shade constitute a form of painting. Chinese painter of ink painting while on the environment influenced by Taoism and the tendency of advoc
31、ating black emperor, but should see black and white induction and induction of black and white visual function is in prehistoric human forms through millions of years of accumulation, light and dark, black and white belongs to the most primitive human basic monochrome reaction. It is out of favor fo
32、r the original monochromatic formed a distinctive feature of Chinese ink painting: the one big characteristic mainly lies in: coloring or less colors of ink painting is outstanding ink infiltrate effect caused by the rich performance, manifests the nature of interest.Figure. 1 The system framework o
33、f Ink painting classification in wavelet domainInk painting is a kind of traditional Chinese painting, there are three basic elements: simple, symbolic and naturalness. Ink painting dominated by brushwork, gives full play too many functions. Ink is color, refers to the shade of ink is the level of t
34、he color changes, ink color, refers to the ink color of color profusion can use multilevel instead. Ink painting is a form of painting, more often, ink painting is regarded as traditional Chinese painting, is the representative of the traditional Chinese painting. Basic ink painting, only water and
35、ink, black and white, but advanced ink painting, also has fine brushwork flower-and-bird paintings, colorful. The latter is sometimes referred to as the ink and color painting. In traditional Chinese painting, Chinese painting is one of the characteristic of the material, the ink as the main raw mat
36、erial to water how many leads to thick ink, light ink, dry, wet ink, ink Jiao Mo etc., draw the different shading (black, white, grey) level and has a lasting appeal is called two sides, and form the ink primarily a form of painting. Figure. 2 The works of Xu Beihong3. Materials and methodsImage ret
37、rieval techniques while computer classification and there is no direct relationship with the ink. But many descriptions of image content means and similarity measure, are worthy of reference in classification of ink painting. At present the main image retrieval approach has the following kinds:Text
38、search engine is a web site, web page content index into a series of key words, when the user input the key word, the system can be based on a database of inverted file to map key words for the website or web page address. For image files, can according to its content manually annotate it as a serie
39、s of keywords, and the keyword indexing, in this way, the image retrieval is converted into text retrieval problem. With the increase of image database scale, completely text-based image retrieval techniques and problems exposed in the:A. each image needs to be manually annotated, therefore indicate
40、 a larger image database needs a large amount of human labor;B. manual annotation has strong subjectivity, even for the same image, different people have different views, and, once completed manual annotation, it is difficult to update and change;C. the meaning of an image contains very rich, an ima
41、ge is better than words, a small amount of manual annotation words difficult to fully express image connotation;D. different countries different ethnic groups are difficult to use the same language to refill logo image and the image semantic understanding of the difference is big, it is impossible t
42、o form a unified retrieval method. (3) (4)In order to break through the many disadvantages of text retrieval way, since the early 1990 s, people turn to study the content of the information contained in the image as the index of the image. Content-based retrieval does not require the user to partici
43、pate in, and the use of the characteristics of the image itself, such as color, texture and shape features for retrieval, has strong objectivity. Usually, can extract all the files in the image library features, the user retrieval process generally is to provide a sample image, the characteristics o
44、f the system to extract the sample image, and then compare with all the characteristics of the database, and will be similar to the sample characteristic image returned to the user, this process is called image retrieval based on the sample. (5) (6) (7)Content-based image retrieval has very big deve
45、lopment; many foreign scholars studied the content-based image retrieval. By providing query instance, share the same semantic concept, and combining the relevant feedback, users can obtain the required drawings, and from the database search and share with the same characteristics 9. Cigar in view o
46、f the micro images, such as using the reference database design and development of a multi-level image retrieval system based on content. To protect the semantic consistency, (8)The system uses multiple image query and single image retrieval 10. Through the use of leave - one - slide test plan, imag
47、e query algorithm proposed weighted strategy classification accuracy of about 93% on average, levels of FL and NB disease image retrieval accuracy reaches about 38% and 38% respectively. Kashia, according to color, texture and shape features and heuristic fuzzy control, a content-based image retrieval method is put forward. Using color histogram, texture and moment invariants of three algorithms, and the result of an image retrieval method ensures that the highly correlated with the query image content, and use the standar