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1、-江西省南昌市2020届高三第二次模拟考试英 语注意事项： 1答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名和考试号写在答题卡相应的位置。 2全部答案在答题卡上完成，用2B铅笔涂满涂黑，答在试卷上无效。 3考试结束后，将答题卡上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the
2、shirt? A19.15.B9.1 8C9.15. 答案是C。1Where does this conversation take place? AIn a car.BIn a lift.CIn a bookstore.2What does Wendy want to do? APrepare supper.BSet the table.CWatch a show.3What are the speakers talking about? AThe after-sales service.BThe price of goods. CThe product quality.4What is t
3、he relationship between the speakers? AHusband and wife.BBrother and sister.CMother and son.5What does Bill advise the woman to do? ATo consult the dictionary. BTo buy a magazine. CTo play word games.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5
4、秒钟;听完后，各小题将给 岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6When does the biology exam take place? AOn Tuesday.BOn Thursday.COn Friday.7How does the woman feel about James words? AAnnoyed.BPleased.CMoved.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Why did Vanessa show her clothes online? ATo sell the latest clothes. BTo share fashion i
5、nformation. CTo get more likes.9What is Vanessas parents attitude toward her blog? ASupportive.BDisapproving.CAmbiguous.10What did Vanessa do at the big show?AShe interviewed the models. BShe took photos of the shows. CShe chatted with the designer. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What are the speakers doing?ADo
6、ing a survey.B. Having an interview.CSharing work experience.12What does the woman really care about?AThe job duties.BThe working hours.CThe career development.13What will the woman do next?AWait for the result outside. BSend another applicant in. CWork in a bookstore. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14Why does th
7、e man disagree on using china cups?AThey are very expensive. BThe customers dislike them. CTheres nowhere to wash them.15Why does the woman speak of a report on smoking?ATo support her advice.BTo introduce another topic. CTo share the latest information.16What is the speakers business?AProviding hea
8、lth care.BImproving personal image. CGreening the office.17How many suggestions does the woman give? ATwo.BThree.CFour.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18Who is Dr. Mott probably talking to? APatients.BStudents.CTeachers.19.When did Dr. Mott begin running? AAt the age of 27.BIn middle school.CAfter high school.20.
9、What is advised to do to start running? AWalk first.BGo to a gym.CBuy equipment.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题海小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Large rainforests are extremely important ecosystems on our planet. They are home to a large number of animal and plant species, and they abs
10、orb vast amounts of carbon dioxide, which helps reduce global warming. These biggest ones in the world are a sight to observe.Daintree Rainforest The main river of the rainforest is the Daintree River, and it also includes the Daintree National Park. If you are wondering why everything seems to shar
11、e the name, the reason is simple -Richard Daintree was a famous Australian geologist and photographer. Plenty of options will take you there, including a ferry.Valdivian Temperate Rainforest This rainforest is known to be extremely foggy and humid, but some interesting species live there. Since it i
12、s on the coast, you can witness ice sheets and glaciers as well. Getting to the rainforest is most accessible from Santiago, the capital of Chile, and a train ride or a bus is a preferred option.Congo Rainforest This rainforest also features a large number of different plant and animal species, incl
13、uding gorillas, forest elephants, and lions. Visiting this rainforest is also recommended by using a tour company, preferably by finding one in the Republic of Congo.Amazon Rainforest It is estimated that we can find 16,000 different tree species in the Amazon rainforest. When it conies to other pla
14、nts, animals, and insects, the numbers are even more impressive. The especially interesting thing is that there is still a large number of undiscovered species. A tour guide is advised since going through the rainforest can be dangerous, with predatory creatures （食肉动物）running around.21Which of the f
15、ollowing is named after a person?ADaintree Rainforest. BThe capital of Chile. CThe Republic Congo. DAmazon Rainforest.22What is recommended to visit Valdivian Temperate Rainforest? ABy ferry.BBy train.CBy plane.DBy bike.23.Where is this text most likely from? AA diary.BA brochure.CA novel.DA report.
16、B When I sent my daughter, Emma, off for her freshman year of college a few years ago, I found myself affected by an unbelievable feeling of melancholy. Clearly, Im not alone. Just last week, The Wall Street Journal reported that more than 90 percent of colleges offer to help moms and dads who are s
17、truggling with the change. Between Thanksgiving, winter holiday, spring break and summer break, the first one out of my nest has come fluttering （振翅）back home nearly every month of the year since she has been away. Good friends like to joke that they see more of her now than they did when she was a
18、senior in high school. In the meantime, Emma calls, texts or e-mails me almost every day. Given all this, missing Emma seems kind of silly； Ive never really gotten the chance. So why, then, have I still felt on some level that Ive experienced a great loss? All summer long before Emma left that first
19、 year, I took Emma out for countless mother-daughter breakfasts, lunches, coffees and walks. At the same time, I seemed to find fault with Emma all the time. In my eyes, Emma had spent the weeks leading up to school going out with her friends too much, staying out way too late, making too big a mess
20、, not working enough and, for goodness sake, certainly not spending enough time with me! Although its taken quite a while to realize what was happening, I now understand that my unhappiness and anxiety are not a reflection of how much time Emma and I spend together. Regardless of how often she comes
21、 home, or how many times a day we chat or text, Emma is now gone in a far grander sense. She is well on the road to adulthood, and from this, she will never return.24.What does the underlined word melancholy in paragraph 1 refer to?AFierce anger.BDeep sadness.CExtreme excitement. DGreat satisfaction
22、.25.Why does it seem silly for the author to miss her daughter? AThey keep in touch frequently.BFriends like to make fun of her. CEmma has grown up to an adult.DOther parents dont behave like this.26.What actually made the author overly worried? AThe untidiness of Emmas room.BThe passing of Emmas ch
23、ildhood. CTaking Emma out all too often.DSpending little time with Emma.27.What is the best tide for the text? AChanges in the Parent-Child RelationshipBThe Most Concerned Parents of All Time CGrowing Pains for College StudentsDStruggling to Let Go of My DaughterC On my fourth day in a self-driving
24、car, I finally felt comfortable enough to let it stop itself. Before then, Id allowed the car a Volvo S90 sedan to control the direction, with my hands still on the wheel, and to adjust speed in traffic. By Day 4, I was ready to make a jump into the future. With the car traveling on a busy road, I a
25、ctivated the driverless mode （模式）.Soon, a traffic light turned red. For a split second, I prepared to get on the brakes. There was no need. The cameras and computers in the Volvo recognized the traffic conditions and smoothly began applying the brake. If youre anything like most people, youre famili
26、ar with this anxiety. Almost 80 percent of Americans fear traveling in a self-driving car, a recent survey found. Researchers at the University of Chicago have conducted some clever experiments studying the phenomenon. They asked participants （参与者）to complete tasks and compare their performance with
27、 a computer systems. After the computer made a mistake, people were unwilling to use it again. After the people made mistakes, their self-confidence wouldnt change. It didnt matter that the human beings made more mistakes than the computer. So it is with driving. More than 37,000 Americans died in c
28、rashes last year, most from human error. The death count from cars goes beyond that from guns. So if you are shocked and angry by guns and want things to change, you should feel the same about car crashes. Technology creates an opportunity to save lives. Computers dont get drunk or distracted by tex
29、t messages, and they dont have blind spots. Just look at commercial airlines: Automation （自动化）has helped all but get rid of deadly crashes among American air carriers. The last one happened in 2009.The technology for self-driving cars still isnt good enough. But it is improving rapidly. Within a few
30、 years, many cars will have advanced crash -avoidance systems and driving will be revolutionized sooner than many people now understand.28.How does the author introduce the topic? ABy offering a piece of news.BBy giving background information. CBy describing an experience.DBy introducing a latest ca
31、r.29.What can be learnt about the participants of the experiments? AThey tended to accept the computers faults. BThey seemed to care little about their own mistakes. CThey felt less confident after making mistakes. DThey performed better than computer systems.30.The author mentioned commercial airli
32、nes . Ato prove the advantage of technologyBto assess the security of driverless cars Cto find fault with computersDto advertise for the commercial airlines31What does the author expect of the self-driving car? AItll avoid deadly crashes entirely.BItll occupy the market in a short time. CItll be bet
33、tered in every possible way.DItll be popularized sooner than expected.D Weve all spent time in a hospital, whether through medical issues of our own or those of a loved one. And while were used to seeing the doctors hurry in and out of the room, displaying varying degrees of attention, its the const
34、ant and reliable presence of the nursing staff and their professionalism that gives the most confidence and relief to those in the room. So, while doctors and surgeons tend to get most spotlight, nurses are really at the forefront of patient care. They are often called upon to make important, life-s
35、aving decisions multiple times a day and work closely with doctors to analyze records and test results to advise on treatment. Its the nurses that are frequently responsible for identifying a condition and matching the right specialist doctor to a patient, and its the nurses that are often the first
36、 on the scene to treat people in an emergency. A career in Nursing brings job security, a good wage, career mobility, and chance to decide your own career path. You can work part or full time according to your preference. You can be flexible on work location and specialism. If a particular area inte
37、rests you, you can explore that as there will always be the need for quality nurses across the medical spectrum （医学光谱）with a passion for their work. Jobs in the field are in high demand, with significant opportunities to learn, grow and reach senior leadership positions. However, if you want to unde
38、rtake a career in Nursing, a good education is compulsory. The University of Texas at El Paso School of Nursing offers high quality and affordable undergraduate and graduate programs reinforced by talented faculty （全体教师）,strong clinical partnerships and advanced simulation （模拟）technology. Students d
39、o gain much real experience before working in a hospital. Adelphis College of Nursing and Public Health provides students with a top-rated, comprehensive education grounded in practice, theory and creativity. They are devoted to transforming students lives through small classes with world-class facu
40、lty, hands-on learning and creative ways to support academic and career success. The Wayne State University College of Nursing, attaching special importance to first-hand experience, is dedicated to providing the highest quality education to a diverse population of graduate students. Graduates from
41、the college are prepared to be nurse leaders in research, education and practice.32What can comfort patients most in the hospital? ASpending less time there.BReceiving concrete care fromnurses. CDrawing little attention there.DGetting timely information from doctors.33.What is the second paragraph m
42、ainly about? AThe content of different positions.BThe process of patient care. CThe importance of nursing work.DThe contribution of doctors.34Which of the following can best describe the nurse professional? ALow-paid and secure.BPromising and significant. CFlexible and tiresome.DDemanding and danger
43、ous.35.What do colleges in the last paragraph have in common? AThey charge high learning fees.BThey offer small-class teaching. CThey require basic nursing education.DThey provide hands-on learning.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lets lace it：The last hour of anyones w
44、orkday is not always fruitful. As the hours of peak（巅峰状态的）productivity start to decline, most people begin watching the clock, waiting for nothing. 36 How positively you end your professional day can promote success both inside and outside of the office, ” says Randi Levin, a transitional life strat
45、egist. Lets see how successful people end their workday with a bang. Successful people reflect on their accomplishments. While many of us spend our last hour of work making a to-do list for tomorrow, they review the day they just had, instead. 37 Similarly, Levin recommends writing down the days win
46、s rather than setbacks（挫折）or to-dos, as well as reviewing your list of successes once a month. It will prove your professional growth and bring more joy into your job. Also, successful people brainstorm solutions for todays setbacks. 38 Instead, they end their day by thinking carefully about the problems they met, brainstorming possible solutions, and then leaving it for tomorrow. They will settle those problems after a good nights s