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1、-2018届山东省济南市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题-第 12 页 2018届山东省济南市高三第一次模拟考试 英语试题第卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What makes the girl study harder?A. To get a toy.B. To be a model.C. To buy a car.2. What does the m
2、an intend to do?A. Stop to ask for directions. B. Drive to the tall building. C. Take down the address.3. Which skirt does the woman prefer?A. The yellow one. B. The white one. C. The orange one.4. What is the woman concerned about?A. The man，s memory. B. The house condition. C. The future reunion.5
3、. What does the woman think of the mans life?A. Relaxing.B. Meaningful.C. Stressful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A foot i
4、njury. B. Floor cleaning. C. House keeping.7. Who is Brenda?A. The mans sister. B. The womans boss. C. The cleaning robot.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter.9. What is the girl worrying about?
5、A. The cold weather. B. The wool uniforms. C. The band performance.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How is the dog now?A. He is anxious. B. He is friendly. C. He is playful.11. When did the dinner party start?A. At 6:30 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 7:30 p. m.12. What do we know about the woman?A. She had a roug
6、h day. B. She is afraid of strangers. C. She doesnt like football.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How much did the waitress charge the man?A. $20B. $35.C. $45.14. What caused the mistake?A. The drinks. B. The main dish. C. The small plate.15. What does the man usually order?A. Vegetables. B. Seafood. C. Meat.1
7、6. Who does the man want to talk to?A. Jenny. B. The manager. C. The cook.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where is the speaker?A. On the playground. B. In the cafeteria. C. In the school hall.18. Who is Bill Wyatt?A. A school director. B. A football coach. C. A college student.19. How can parents get the scho
8、ol lunch menu?A. By visiting the website. B. By receiving the e-mails. C. By listening to the broadcast20. Where can students keep their cellphones during class hours?A. In special lockers. B. At the school gate. C. In the teachers office.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和
9、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALima，the capital of Peru (秘鲁), has countless museums that tourists cant afford to miss. Now start packing up and prepare for your perfect Peruvian history exploration at these wonderful museums. Larco MuseumStepping inside, visitors get to learn the 5000-year history of Peru through a
10、n unbelievable collection of objects. The best thing about the museum is that it keeps the door to the Storeroom open to visitors so that they can admire its collection closely. Gold Museum of PeruIf you like shiny objects or precious metals, then plan a trip to Gold Museum of Peru, I ancient times,
11、 the Peruvian people were celebrated for their skills with metals And the museum is aimed at preserving this heritage. Lima Art MuseumArt experts are much pleased as the city is also home to Lima Art Museum. Its permanent exhibit of over 1,200 pieces is merely a small part of its amazing collection
12、more than 17,000 artifacts. The highlight of the museum is its collection of Carlos Baca-Flor masterpieces, which is considered to be the most complete set in the world. Museum of Italian ArtThe only museum dedicated to European art in Peru, Museum of Italian Art is a storehouse of classical and con
13、temporary paintings and sculptures belonging to the 20th century. The property is easily accessible by a short walk from Lima Art Museum. Museum of Natural HistoryLast but certainly not the least is the Museum of Natural History. Giving a glimpse into the rich biodiversity in Peru, the museum has on
14、 display the skeletons of a sperm whale and fossils of several mammals.21. In which museum can visitors enter the Storeroom?A. Larco Museum. B. Gold Museum of Peru.C. Lima Art Museum. D. Museum of Natural History.22. What makes Gold Museum of Peru different from other museums?A. Its exhibit of diver
15、sities of animals. B. Its large collection of objects.C. Its classical paintings and sculptures. D. Its display of Peruvian skills with metals.23. Which museum is the closest to Lima Art Museum?A. Museum of Natural History. B. Museum of Italian Art.C. Larco Museum. D. Gold Museum of Peru.BAt 1,345 m
16、eters above sea level, Ben Nevis is definitely not the worlds most difficult mountain to climb. But things get considerably tricky if instead of hiking shoes you put on a pair of 5-inch high heels, especially if youre a guy. One English teenager recently proved that it was not impossible.Ben Conway,
17、 a 19-yea-old art student fro, London, recently took up the challenge as a way to stand out in an application for a scholarship for the School of Communication Arts in Brixton. He started his unusual high-heel climb at 8 a. m., on June 27, and was joined by Callum MacKenzie Allen, a friend from his
18、art foundation year, who videotaped the whole thing for a two-minute video that served as his application project. The whole climb took five hours and wasnt the smoothest experience.Halfway up Ben Navis, one of his shoes broke, so he had to tape the shoes to his feet to make sure they stayed on. The
19、 weather didnt make it easy for himeither, as he claimed that it rained pretty much the whole time, and he had to go against 40 to 50 miles an hour winds. Due to these difficult conditions, Ben and his friend had to turn back after reaching 900 meters up the mountain.Apart from providing a unique ar
20、t school application project, the high-heel climb also allowed the 19-year-old to raise some money for worthy causes, like Sals Shoes, which provides footwear for barefoot children around the world.“Raising money for charity brings happiness to peoples lives and if I can do something ridiculous and
21、bring someone happiness, then thats what its all about.” Ben said.24. What can replace the underlined word “tricky” in Paragraph 1?A. PleasantB. Boring.C. Tough.D. Smooth.25. Why did Allen videotape the high-heel climb for Ben?A. To prove nothing is impossible. B. To record a special experience.C. T
22、o promote their friendship. D. To assist in Bens application.26. What does Paragraph 3 focus on?A. The difficulties in the climb. B. The climbing route.C. The terrible weather. D. The unexpected incident.27. What can best describe Bens story?A. Puzzling.B. Inspiring.C. Exciting. D. Frightening.CIts
23、OK to say youve never heard of grimeunless youre from the UK. Thats because this music was invented in the UK in the early 2000s.To someone whos not familiar with underground music culture, its easy to get confused between hip-hop and grime since they are both noisy. And many people didnt bother to
24、tell them apart, until earlier this month when grime stars like Stormzy an J Hus led this years Mobo “music of black origin”award nominations (提名) in the UK.Just like UK electronic music and hip-hop, from which grime drew influence, it mostly reflects the thoughts of young people. But different from
25、 hip-hop, grime singers sing in dialects with strong accents, giving a special flavor to their songs.Lady Leshurr, known as the Grime Queen5% said that she once tried to hide her accent, as she didnt want people to judge her. But one day, she realized that she didnt need to change herself just to pl
26、ease others. And theres no doubt that this is the most basic and important quality of grime music: be yourself.Also different from the hip-hop culture, which usually focuses on being rich, grime singers pay more attention to social phenomena like the European refugee problem and the gap between the
27、rich and poor.Although still quite young, grime seems to be getting favored by more and more people. In 2016, the English grime artist Skepta won the Mercury Prize with his album Konnichiwa, beating big names like David Bowie and Radiohead. However, no matter whether grime is one day accepted by the
28、 mainstream music world or not, one thing is for sure: in grime, singers always stay true to themselves.28. What do hip-hop and grime music have in common?A. They are originated in the UK. B. They make a lot of loud noise.C. They challenge traditional cultures. D. They are full of creative ideas.29.
29、 What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Electronic music.B. Hip-hop. C. Grime music.D. Black music.30. What can be learned about grime singers?A. They care too much about themselves. B. They refuse to be judged by others.C. They tend to take social responsibility. D. They show
30、 strong independence qualities.31. What does Skeptas success suggest?A. Grime is gradually getting recognized. B. Singers should try to be themselves.C. Grime has become mainstream music. D. It is easy to win the Mercury Prize.DChildren of all ages gathered in New York City recently for the Internat
31、ional Toy pair. Hidden among already popular toys were new, high-tech educational products. Toymakers are working to create these products for improving a childs emotional intelligence.Companies showed off their products last week at New Yorks Jacob Javitz Convention Center.PleIQ is a set of plastic
32、 toy blocks. It uses visual reality technology to teach words, numbers and other things, Edison Durn directs the company that makes PleIQ. She showed people at the toy fair how virtual images appear on the blocks when they are held in front of a tablet camera, PleIQ has children act as teacher or gu
33、ide to a companion character.On the other side of the convention center, Karen Hu from another company demonstrated an educational robot called Woobo. The robot comes programmed with educational games and activities. Children use its touch screen face to get them started. Hu described how the robot
34、can help a child who has autism (自闭症). “The child can communicate with Woobo and follow some of the instructions Woobo is giving because he thinks of this as a companion instead of a parent or someone else telling him to certain things.”At the EQtainment stand，sales director Jonathan Erickson explai
35、ned the companys toys. “The purpose of all of our products is to develop emotional and social intelligence” he said Erickson showed off a board game called “Qs Race to the Top”. He said the game got his 4-year-old daughter to open up. “The biggest thing is her talking. And thats the key of all thisg
36、etting her feelings expressed out. Like, Hey, what does it feel like to be sad? Or how does it feel like to be happy?”It remains to be seen whether a game or toy can improve emotional intelligence. But toymakers are doing what they can to help parents in their efforts to raise well-rounded children.
37、32. How does PleIQ instruct children to learn?A. By playing the role of a companion. B. By giving direct guidance.C. By taking photos with a camera. D. By presenting visual images.33. What can be inferred about Woobo from Paragraph 4?A. It is programmed to replace teachers. B. It may be good company
38、 for kids.C. It can get started automatically. D. It is intended to design games.34. What does Jonathan Erickson think of his toys?A. They are quite easy to operate.B. They can teach children numbers.C. They help kids express themselves well. D. They can show their emotions clearly. 35. What is the
39、best title of the text?A. Toys help to build emotional intelligence B. Educational toys sell well in the Toy FairC. Toymakers are making profits in education D. Children celebrate the International Toy Fair第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Smartphones store a lot of perso
40、nal data. These devices know our names, the names of our friends，our addresses and where we are right now. _36_ A weather app needs to know where a person is to report the local forecast, for example.Many smartphone apps dont cost anything to download and use. But dont be fooled. Theres still a pric
41、e. _37_ Those same apps may often send data on to advertisers as well. Those advertisers will pay well to know how people behave and live. Once your data leave a device, you cant get them back. And that data theft may not be harmless. However, those data may tell when someone leaves home and when th
42、ey get back. _38_ Social media sites often have access to a users images and posts.Recently a new online tool has been developed to .track the misuse of private data. _39_ It tells people when their apps are sending data, which can help spot misuse. SPEProxy identifies the misuse of data using an ap
43、proach that has already been used to diagnose illness.In the clinical field, a medical software is used to collect data from a patient Then it compares them to those typical of many possible illnesses to make a diagnosis.Right now, people can only track data with the new tool by going to a website.
44、_40_ Its also a bit awkward to use. People may not want to go to the trouble of getting online to track their data A more convenient version that people could install on their phones is in urgent need.A. It is called SPEProxy.B. That means its limited.C. It is more than convenient to use in computer
45、s.D. Your privacy is whats paying for it.E. Some apps use those data to do their job.F. Some apps may charge you much money to operate.G. They can show how and where people spend their days.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On a recent trip to
46、California, I was introduced to Smile Cards. I promised myself to _41_ an act of kindness before I felt California. I _42_ thinking about it but I didnt know what to do.I reached the airport and the _43_ was about to begin when I saw an ice-cream store. I went in and told the guy at the store that I _44_ to do an act of kindness. The guy, named Jose, looked confused. _45_ I explained I had just attended a con