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1、-2015天津中考英语试卷及答案-第 9 页 2015年初中毕业生学业考试二、单项填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）21.- Does your father go to work by _ car every day? - No, he sometimes takes _ bus. A. A;the B. the; a C. 不填; a D. a; 不填22.I dont like _ watch. I like _. A. me; your B. my; your C.me; yours D. my; yours23.Lao Shes Teahouse _ the change
2、s in Chinese society over fifty years. A. describes B. improves C.prepares D. corrects24.In 1998, Liu Xiangs _ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Jiangping. A. ability B. trade C.electricity D. memory25.Meimei thinks maths is _ than Chinese. A. easy B.easier C. theeasiest D. very easy26.- Is that man Mr
3、. Smith? - It _ be him. He has gone to NewYork on business. A. may not B. neednt C.cant D. mustnt27.The novel _ by many people today. A. is read B. are read C.reads D. were read28.- Could you tell me the way _ the railway station? - Go along this road and soon youll findit.来源:Zxxk.Com A. at B. to C.
4、 in D. between29.Bob is taking the desks away because they _ too much room. A. stand up B. pick up C.take up D. listen up30.Basketball is so exciting that _ people play it for fun. A. million B. two millions C.million of D. millions of来源:学&科&网31.- Will you carry the box for me, please? - Sure, _. A.
5、 nogood B. no problem C. no idea D. no way32.- When _ you _ here? - Two days ago. A. did;come B. have; come C. will; come D. do; come33.Lets open the windows to have some _ air here. A. cheap B.nervous C. careful D. fresh34.I _ ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school. A. never B.
6、hardly C.seldom D. usually35.Yunnan is beautiful and Im _ visiting it again. A. keeping clear of B.suffering from C. looking forward to D. runningaway from36._ the dinner was all over, everyone helped wash the dishes. A. How B.When C. Before D. Why37.- Do you know _? - For a month. A. howlong will s
7、he be away B. how long she will beaway C.how often will she go there D. how often shewill go there38.- Why did the car hit the boy? - Because the driver _ on the phone at that time. A. talk B. is talking C. was talking D. have talked39.My parents didnt allow me _ to the party. A. go B.to go C. goes
8、D. went。40.- Thank you for helping me with my physics. - _. I hope you can do better in it. A. Goodidea B. See you C. Im not sure D. Youre welcome三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。Doyou ever watch old movies? Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She wasa famous
9、_41_ in the 1930s. She died when she was only 34. In her _42_life she made 70 movies! Lombardsreal name was Jane Alice Peters. In 1921, she was playing baseball in the _43_near her home. A movie director _44_ her and decided to put her in amovie. She was only 13 at the time. The movie was one of the
10、 last silentmovies. She acted(表演) so well that she _45_ the hearts of some people. At 16, sheleft school to act. In1925, she had an agreement with a _46_ studio, 20th CenturyFox. The studio gave _47_ a new name, and she acted in several films. Then,at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accid
11、ent left scars(伤疤) on herface. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not _48_. She continuedto act. Itwas Paramount Studio that made Lombard a _49_. She made many movies forthe studio. She also married two of their stars. Lombard was married to actor WilliamPowell for only 23 months. _50_ seve
12、n years later, she married the greatlove of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story.41. A. nurse B. actress C.doctor D. teacher42. A. short B. lazy C.long D. humorous43. A. kitchen B. classroom C.cinema D. street来源:学科网44. A. forgot B. saw C.hurt D. pushed45. A. broke B. avoi
13、ded C.won D. treated46. A. dance B. film C.music D. school47. A. me B.it C. her D. him48. A. give up B. have a try C.make sure D. lift up来源:Zxxk.Com49. A. scientist B. writer C.driver D. star50. A. But B.Before C. Since D. As四 阅读理解 （本大题共15题：51-60小题，每小题2:；61-65小题，每小题1分；共25分） A Mr Robin（知更鸟）had his ho
14、use in a tree. His four baby robins lived in it. They grew very fast. Soon the house was too little for them.“It is time for you to fly,” said Mr Robin.“Oh, we can not fly,” said the baby robins.“You can, if you try, ” said Mr Robin.A robin tried. He flew into a tree.“Oh, how interesting!” said the
15、little robin. “I like to fly. See me go!”Then the other robins tried.In a little while they could all fly.The robins could fly, but they could not sing.“No, Dad, we can not sing.”“You can, if you try. Hear the other birds sing. Look at the pretty flowers and the blue sky. Then you will want to sing.
16、 Hear me sing to you. Now sing for me.”One little robin sang.Then they all sang.A little girl came by. “Wow, hear the birds sing!” she said. “How happy they are!”51. How many baby robins lived in the house? A. 3. B. 4. C. 6. D.7.52. What did Mr Robin ask his babies to do first? A. To fly. B. To jump
17、. C. To look for food. D. To build houses.53. How did the little robin feel when he flew into a tree?A. Interested. B. Bored. C. Tired. D. Worried.54. What else did the baby robins learn to do? A. To have dinner. B. To take a trip. C. To have a party. D. To sing.55. What did the girl think of the bi
18、rds? A. They were poor. B. They were rude. C. They were happy. D. They were sad. BIn northern Scotland there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness. More than 200 meters deep, it is the largest lake in the UK. People say a big monster（怪兽）lives in its dark, cold waters. It weighs more than 1,000 kilos
19、 and is at least ten meters long. Some people say it has a heard like a horse. Others say it looks like a snake. Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster, but only a few people have seen it. At least, they say they have seen it.The Loch Ness Monster is a famous legend（传说）. Th
20、e first story about a monster in Loch Ness was told over 500 years ago, but the legend of the monster spread widely only in the twenties century. In 1933, a husband and wife reported that they saw a big monster in Loch Ness. Several people have taken photos, but at least one of them was a hoax（骗局）.
21、During the 1960s, a team was formed to look for the monster. They took many photos and made movies, but they were never able to find a monster.There is no real fact that a monster lives in Loch Ness, but there is also no fact that one doesnt live. One thing is true about Loch Ness: there are a lot o
22、f tourists there.56. In northern _ there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness.A. Scotland B. HongKong C.Rome D. Paris57. What do people say about the monster in Loch Ness?A. It weighs about 100 kilos. B. It is one meter long.C. It has a tail like a horse. D. It looks like a snake.58. When was the f
23、irst story about the monster told? A. 200 years ago. B. Over 500 years ago. C. In 1933. D. In 1960.59. Why was a team formed during the 1960s? A. To kill the monster. B. To look for the monster. C. To catch the monster. D. To sell the monster.60. What is the passage mainly about? A. People that saw
24、a monster. B. A trip to Loch Ness. C. A legend about a monster. D. A team that took photos. CVanuatu is an island nation in the South Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those who are interested in adventure and sport, there is a lot to do. Vanuatus islands offer visit
25、ors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano（火山）surfing and land diving.Volcano SurfingOn Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 300 meters into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts（爆发）almost every day, sometimes several times a day. For centuries, people have c
26、limbed this mountain to visit the top. Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways its very different. Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcanowithout getting hit by flying rocks! Its fas
27、t, fun and dangerousthe perfect extreme sport（极限运动）.Land DivingMost people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old? The activity, first called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony（宗教仪式）. A man
28、 ties tree vines（树藤）to his legs. He then jumps head-first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his headwithout breaking the vine. Every spring, island natives (men only) still take part in this amazing activity.61. In Line 2, what does the word “those” mean?A. People. B. Animals. C.
29、Activities. D. Islands.62. According to the passage, Mount Yasur _. A. is no longer active B. is on Pentecost Island C. erupts almost every day D. rises 800 meters into the sky63. Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur? A. People can climb it easily. B. People can make money. C. Peopl
30、e can watch snow on it. D. People can surf the volcano.64. Which of the following about land diving is true? A. It is not dangerous at all. B. It was first called “bungee jumping”. C. It is a traditional activity in Vanuatu. D. It came to Vanuatu from another country.65. What is the purpose of the p
31、assage? A. To tell people not to do dangerous sports. B. To explain what volcano surfing and land diving are. C. To talk about the worlds best volcano surfer and land diver. D. To compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand.五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的
32、）A. Dont worry.B. I am going to look at theboard.C. I entered a photo competition.D. Is there anything new?E. Would you like to take part init?F. What do you want to do?G. What is the topic?A: Hi, Betty. What are you going to do?B: Hi, Lingling! 66 A: Oh, I have just come from there?B: 67 A: Yes. Th
33、ere will be an English speaking competition next Friday.B: 68 A: Life in the Future.B: Thats a good topic. 69 A: Yes, Id like to. I think I can practise my spoken English. What aboutyou?B: Oh, you know, I am shy. I am afraid I cant speak in public.A: 70 If you keep on practising, you will besuccessf
34、ul.B: I will think about it. Thank you very much.六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。71. 如果人们遇上麻烦，我们应当帮助他们。 If people are _, we should help them.72. 你不在家时，我会照顾孩子们。 While you are not at home, Ill_ _ the children.73. 那家工厂五年前关闭了。That factory _ _ fiveyears ago.74. 我可以参加这个讨论吗？May I _ _ thedisc
35、ussion?75. 每周末我都和妈妈出去吃饭？I _ _ for a mealwith my mother every weekend?七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Do some colors makes you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists have studied the connection between color and mood（心情）for a long time. Many believe that color can influence
36、our moods. Warm, bright colors such as yellow and red are positive colors. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colors such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colors. They help people experience calm feelings. Many public places are decorated（装饰）with certain colors in order to create c
37、ertain moods. Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted in this color. People use color in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful color. It helps you rest, so it is a very good color for a bedroom. Colors can create bad moods, too. Some types of blue make peo
38、ple feel sad. Red can make people feel angry. What is your mood right now? Now look at the color of the walls round you. Does it match it mood? 76.Cool colors are relaxing colors and they help people experience _. 77.Orange makes people _, and many restaurants are painted this color. 78.People use c
39、olor in their homes to _ as well. 79.Some types of _ make people feel sad. 80.This passage mainly tells us how color _.八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians. They play many different k_81_ of musiceverything from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven. Both children and adults love this group. What makes them so p 82