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1、-专升本商务英语写作-第 4 页 专升本商务英语写作模拟题试卷 一. （共16题,共150分） 1. I.Translate the following words and expressions: （10分） 检查答案标准答案： 2. II.Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanation on theright:(5X1=5) （5分） 检查答案标准答案：11.b 12.a 13.d 14.c 15.e 3. forcemajeure （5分） 检查答案标准答案： 4. drawer （5分） 检查答案标准答案
2、： 5. proximatecause of loss （5分） 检查答案标准答案： 6. shortfall （5分） 检查答案标准答案：Shortfall means the shortage of amount or values of certain goods. 7. tariffconcession list （5分） 检查答案标准答案：It refers to the list of commodities on which the deduced tariff rate is stipulated. 8. （10分） 检查答案标准答案：21.carrying 22.aboard
3、 23.damage 24.outer 25.recorded 26.signed 27.certificates 28.subject 9. I.Translate the following words and expressions:(共10分)(i)From English to Chinese :( 5X1=5)1.specificduty2.businessline3.clearingsystem4.capitalinfrastructure5.exportpotential(ii)From Chinese to English :( 5X1=5)6.信用证7.多式联运8.商业全球
4、化9.布雷顿森林会议10.制成品 （10分） 检查答案标准答案：(i)From English to Chinese :(5X1=5) 1.从量税2.业务范围3.清算系统4.基础设施5.出口潜力 (ii)From Chinese toEnglish:(5X1=5) 6.theletter of credit 7.multimodal transport 8.globalization of business 9.The Bretton Woods Convention 10.finished goods 10. II.Match the words and expressions on the
5、 left with the explanation on the right :( 5X1=5) （5分） 检查答案标准答案：11.c 12.a 13.d 14.b 15.e 11. III.Make brief explanation of the following terms and give the full name of the abbreviation inEnglish :( 5X4=20)16.non-tradesettlement17.intermediateproducts18.countertrade19. intra-MNE transfers20.fairtrad
6、e （20分） 检查答案标准答案：16.Non-trade settlement mainly means the settlement which occurs not because of trade betweenthe trading parties, but of the other reasons such as the government agreement. 17.Intermediateproducts are products which are not the same as the raw materials or as the finishedgoods. They
7、 can be called semi-finished products. 18.Countertrade is the generic terms to describe a set of cross border contracts which link a sellersexports to imports from the buyer. 19.Itrefers to the transfer among the different units within the range and under the control of MNC. 20.Itrefers to the trade
8、 conducted by two parties on the equal treatment. 12. VITranslate the following into Chinese: (1X15=15)36.Mostmultinational corporations are made up of vast number of foreign subsidiaries, companies in which over 50 percent is owned by the parent company. Like all corporations, MNCs are organized ac
9、cording to the goals they set for themselves. They strive to retain access to the necessaryresources :rawmaterial, man-power and capital. Furthermore, they try to grow through global cooperation by increase their access to world resources. This leads them to expand their foreign market position, in
10、other words, to increase their market share. MNCs grew into strong entities by reinvesting their profits prudently so as further increase access to resource. They had to hire more and more talented local people abroad, and they had to purchase raw materials in foreign countries. （15分） 检查答案标准答案：多数跨国公
11、司都是由很多国外子公司组成的，母公司拥有子公司50%以上的股份。和所有公司一样，跨国公司也是按照他们的目标来组织的。他们努力得到必要的资源:原料、劳动力、资金，同时通过提高在世界范围内获得资源的能力，通过全球范围内的合作获得发展。这使得他们不断提高自己在国外市场的地位，即增加他们的市场份额。通过将利润谨慎地再投资到可获得资源能力的事业中，跨国公司发展强大的实体。他们不得不雇佣更多有能力的当地人，并从外国购买原料。 13. I.Translate the following words and expressions:(共10分)(i)From English to Chinese :( 5X1
12、=5)1.primarycommodities2.theleading bank3.roll-onand roll-off traffic4.rawmaterials5. IBRD(ii)From Chinese to English :( 5X1=5)6.提单7.规模经济8.经济增长9.国际商品协定10.游资(又称热钱) （10分） 检查答案标准答案：I.Translate the following words and expressions:(共10分) (i)From English to Chinese :(5X1=5) 1.初级产品2.主要银行3.滚装滚卸运输4.原材料5.国际复兴
13、开发银行 (ii)From Chinese toEnglish:(5X1=5) 6.billof lading 7.economic of scale 8.economic growth 9.international commodity agreement 10.idle funds 14. IV.Fill in each of the following blanks with an appropriate word from thelist(You can only choose 10 from the following 12 words in the square): (10X1=1
14、0) Now the WTOis also pledged to reduce tariffs and other barriers to eliminate (21)_treatment in international trade. But in order to further (22)_the free development of cross-border trade, the WTO has (23)_three new dimensions to its responsibilities. First, the WTO, unlike the GATT, has had a le
15、gal (24)_to function in, as it was created by an international conference with an accord legitimately ratified by all the (25)_parties concerned. Second, since the WTO is in a (26)_to exert powerful leverage on the trading policies of its member states, it has mightier teeth to (27)_the rules and re
16、gulations of this governing global body. Third, in addition to the (28)_goods trade under the GATT, the WTO also polices the technology trade and the (29)_trade, which account for a (30)_segment of business interflow of today. （10分） 检查答案标准答案：21.discriminatory 22.facilitate 23.added 24.framework 25.c
17、ontracting 26.postion 27.enforce 15. VITranslate the following into Chinese: (1X15=15)36.”Joint Venture”(合资企业) is the term generally used for an arrangement between foreign and domestic investors establishing a new corporation for the purpose of producing goods or carrying out other operations. In m
18、ost cases the investor will seek a majority interest in the venture so as to optimize his control of operations and his share in eventual profits. Negotiates over the degree of control will revolve around how much capital or other assets each partner is prepared to contribute to the undertaking. The
19、 end result being sought is a joint venture that will each partner a mutually agreed share in control over corporate policy and management and in companys profits and losses. （15分） 检查答案标准答案：“合资企业”这一术语通常是用来泛指本国和外国的投资者为生产或进行其他工作而共同兴办新企业的安排。在大多数情况下，投资者在投资风险中追逐最大利益，以维持其对企业经营的控制和企业最终利润中应得份额。合资各方对经营的控制程度的
20、协商可能围绕各方准备投入合资企业的资本或其他资产的数额进行。他们所追寻的最终结果是合资企业能够保证各方在企业的政策和管理以及企业损益中，维护双方所商定的比例。 16. VII.Answer the following questions in English: (共15分)37. What is transportation insurance? Why is it so important?38. What are the 3 major function of the bill of lading? （15分） 检查答案标准答案：37. Transportation insurance i
21、s a type of insurance used for the cargo transported. The cargo are not transported only by marine ships, but also by air, road, rail, and inland water way. In overseas trade, the geographical gaps are great, and the transport multi-modal, that is to say, we must combine road, rail, sea and air in a
22、lmost all cargo movements to some extent. Similarly the time gap is great between production and consumption. In bridging both the geographical gap and the time gap serious risks have to be run. And it is in this frameworks that the insurance under writers operate to carry the risks which otherwise
23、would have to be borne by the producers. 38. The Bill of Lading is one of the most important documents and has three major functions: (1) It serves as a cargo receipt signed by the carrier and issued to the shipper or consignor; (2) It constitutes a contract of carriage between the carrier and the consignor; (3) It is a document of title to the goods, and the legal holder of the bill of lading is the owner of the goods it covers.