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1、20212021 届山东省实验中学高三英语下学期期中考试试题及答案届山东省实验中学高三英语下学期期中考试试题及答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AWe are proud to present a showcase for kid inventions from children chosen from the Kids Forum at BluePrint Earth. We ho
2、pe you enjoy the ideas expressed here and join us in supporting the next generation.Eater of Natural DisastersMy invention cansave your home by sucking up all-natural disasters. The government will not own thismachine, but by you so there will be no taxes on it. Order Now! The Eater of Natural Disas
3、ters will run onrenewable batteries. It will cost 50 dollars to make and I will sell it for just $ 75.Created by Matthew Szekeresh Mt.WashingtonElementary, 5th Grade.Pick-up-Pollution BombMy invention is called the Pick-up-Pollution Bomb. It will just pick up pollution and it wont hurt anything else
4、like people, animals, property, playgrounds, and parks. The reason why I made it is that I think there is too muchpollution on the Earth. It sells for $100 apiece, and if you buy this now, I will send you another one for free.Created gratefully by Lauren Newberry Mt. Washington Elementary, 5th Grade
5、Flying HouseMy invention is a home that will blast off in space. For example, if there were an earthquake people wouldimmediately blast off, or if there were a flood it would take off. Only for $ 400.99.Created by David Turner Mt.WashingtonElementary, 5th GradeBug RobotMy invention is a robot that c
6、atches little bugs, eats little bugs, sucks up pollution, sucks up natural disasters,and turns them into food solving the problems of too many little bugs, natural disasters, pollution and starvation.My product is worth $500. My invention works on 2 triple A batteries. And if you order one today Ill
7、 throw in 4rechargeable triple-A batteries.Created by Cassie Courtey Mt.WashingtonElementary, 5th Grade1. Why is the Flying House created?A. To explore the space.B. To clean the air.C. To prepare people for earthquakes.D. To help people escape from natural disasters.2. Which invention can turn pollu
8、tion into food?A. The Bug Robot.B. The Pick-up-Pollution Bomb.C. The Flying House.D. The Eater of Natural Disasters.3. What can we infer about the four inventions?A. They are very easy to build.B. They are ideas from kids in the same school.C. They are expensive but of practical use.D. They are bein
9、g used by people.BAccording to a survey, the wasteof food on the dining table occupies 10% of the total grain output.Last week, Meituan, a giant online food ordering platform, co-published a proposal with a number ofbusiness organizations, calling on restaurants to stop food waste and help develop n
10、ew eating habits forcustomers. Following the proposal, merchants are asked to offer guidance for consumers, including remindingthem during the ordering process about the taste of the ingredients, portion sizes and other information aboutthe dishes, to helpthem avoid excessive ordering and food waste
11、.Catering（餐饮)associations in more than 18 provinces have also joined the campaign to remove food waste.The Wuhan Catering Association proposed an “NT ordering code for restaurants in which a group of 10 dinerswould only order enough for nine people. More food is only brought to the table if required
12、. On Friday, the ChinaCuisine Association announced that it had teamed up with Ele. me, the Alibaba Group Holding-owned fooddelivery platform, to launch a half -dish plan, encouraging restaurants to provide customers with the option toorder smaller portions.Tang Zhisong, a professor at Southwest Uni
13、versity Education School, said Evaluating how much you can eat,how much you should buy and how to deal with the leftover is a way for young people to improve theirself-management. Its also a means to teach them sharing food, caring about others, and more importantly,developing a mindset of suitabili
14、ty. 4. Whats the purpose of the proposal mentioned in the passage?A. To change customers attitude toward life.B. To promote a new policy on food delivery.C. To spread the idea of healthy eating.D. To encourage restaurants to reduce food waste.5. What does the underlined word “excessive in Paragraph
15、2 prolably mean?A. More than enough.B. Less than required.C. Better than ever.D. Worse than before.6. Paragraph 3 is mainly developed by.A. offering analysesB. presenting a surveyC. giving examplesD. making comparisons7.What do Tangs words suggest?A. Sharing food is caring about others.B. Young peop
16、le should have self-discipline.C. Reducing food waste has all-round benefits.D Saving food contributes to a sustainable society.CCoke was introduced by the Coca Cola company in 1886, making it a rather true andtested favorite ofgenerations of people in over 200 countries. This list should give you s
17、ome ideas on how to get more from yourcoke than usual. Coca Cola is an excellent rust buster ( 除锈剂). If you have a bunch of small rusty objects, put them in cokeovernight and give them a goodscrubin the morning. Coke helps to break down the rust, making cleaning mucheasier. Be sure to throw out the
18、used coke when you are done with it or you might be taking a trip to the doctor. Like the previous item, the citric acid (柠檬酸) in coke makes for an excellent window cleaner. This isespecially useful for car windows. Pour a can of coke over the window and rub the window, then wipe it off with awet cl
19、oth to remove any sugary matter from the sugar in the drink. As coke is fullof sugar, you should clean thesticky matter off the window glasses, or it will be not a cleaner but a dirt. For those of you who live in areas where skunk ( 臭鼬) smells can be an issue from time to time, one can ofcoke added
20、to water with detergent (清洁剂) really helps to break the smell down. If you have been sprayed,stand in the shower and cover yourself from head to toe with coke wait for a few minutes, then wash yourselfwith a shower. Coke is an excellent hair treatment so you get two tips for the price of one with th
21、is item!. Pots can sometimes get black on the bottom. The black is almost impossible to remove; this is caused byover-cooking. To remove the black and renew your pot, pour in a can of coke (or as much as you need to cover theblackened area by an inch) and put it on the stove on a low heat. After an
22、hour or so, wash the pot as normal.8. What does the underlined word “scrub”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Start.B. Cleaning.C. Shake.D. Example.9. What is important while using coke to clean car windows?A. Use a dry cloth.B. Rub the window lightly.C. Dont pour too much coke.D. Clean the sugary matt
23、er thoroughly.10. For which purpose does coke have to be mixed with other material?A. To get rid of the black on the pot.B. To breakdown the rust,C. To remove smells.D. To clean windows.11. What type of writing is this text?A. An advertisement.B. A review.C. A news report.D. A practical guide.DThe a
24、ir is thin and we have to rest several times on the shore hike from camp. To our left, snow-coveredmountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch. On the plain in front of us, we can justmake out a herd of graceful animals. This is why we stay here.Tibetan antelopes live main
25、ly on the plains of Tibet. Watching them move slowly across the green grass, Imstruck by their beauty. Im also reminded of the danger they are in. They are being hunted illegally for theirvaluable fur.My guide is Zhaxi, a villager from Changtang. He works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. Th
26、ereserve is a safe place for the animals and plants of northwestern Tibet. To Zhaxi, protecting the wildlife is a way oflife. “Were not trying to save the animals,” he says. “Actually, were trying to save ourselves.”In the 1980s and 1990s the population of Tibetan antelopes dropped by more than 50 p
27、ercent. Hunters wereshooting antelopes to make money. Their living places were becoming smaller as new roads and railways werebuilt.In order to save Tibetan antelopes, the Chinese government placed them under national protection. Zhaxiand volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep t
28、hem safe from attacks. Bridges and gates wereadded to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains.The measures were effective. The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelopewasremovedfrom the endangered species list. The government, however, do
29、es not intend to stop the protectionprogram since the threat to the Tibetan antelope has not yet disappeared. Only when we learn to exist in harmonywith nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.12. What can we learn from Zhaxis words in paragraph 3?A. Protecting the animals ca
30、n make money.B. Protecting the animals is protecting ourselves.C. He is not fond of protecting the animals.D. The reserve is only safe for wild animals.13. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 4?A. Why hunters hunt Tibetan antelopes.B. Why antelopes living places changed.C. Why antelopes number
31、dropped greatly.D. Why the 1980s and the 1990s are unusual.14. What does the underlined word “removed” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Deleted.B. Changed.C. Migrated.D. Recognized.15. What might be the future condition of Tibetan antelopes according to the last paragraph?A. They will be over-
32、populated.B. They will be a threat to man and other wildlife.C. They will be on the endangered species list again.D. They will be in harmony with nature and humans.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项A good relationship ( 关系) with a teacher ma
33、y help you learn better. But what should you do if you find itdifficult to get along well with your teachers? Here are some tips.If youre facing problems with a teacher, try to find out why._16_Or do you like the subject but justdislike the teacher?If you dont like the subject, it can affect (影响) yo
34、ur relationship with the teacher. You should try to find thepractical value in classes you dont like.you may hate math._17_If you find a subject hard, talk to your teacher to be given more help._18_It may help you raise yourgrade gradually._19_Show an interest in the subject, which may change your a
35、ttitude towards your teacher. You canalso talk to your teacher when he or she is free.Use this time to get extra help, ask questions, or talk about yourprogress in class. You may be surprised to learn that your teacher, is a bit more relaxed and friendly than whenlecturing in front of the whole clas
36、s.If you dont agree with your teacher, do not quarrel with him or her._20_Just as teachers need to befair and treat everyone equally, students have responsibilities, too. You dont have to like your teacher or agreewith what he or she says , but it is necessary to be polite.A. What is your opinion ab
37、out it?B. Do you dislike the subject?C. Common respect is a basic requirement of any relationship.D. But learning it well can help you in everything from sports to leaving a tip ( 小费).E. And its impossible to like everyone all the time.F. What if you just dont like the teacher?G. Any teacher wil giv
38、e you some useful advice.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项完型填空（共 20 小题，每小题 21.5 分，满分 30 分）When 19-year-old Chloe Mitchells senior trip was canceled due to the pandemic, she knew she couldnt justlie ar
39、ound the house. Not only is she a_21_volleyball player with an active lifestyle, shes also a teenager.Being_22_in the house all day with your parents isnt ideal-no matter how much you love them.“I was bored. I was really depressed because quarantine(隔离)had taken away my senior year,” she explained.“
40、I needed something to_23_worries in my mind. I needed_24_labor. I needed space_25_myfamily.”As a self-described DIY obsessive(痴迷者), Mitchell saw the shabby shed ( 破旧的棚屋)in the yard, arelaxingspace to call her own. Unfortunately, as she set about_26_the forgotten shed into a stylish vacationhomeShe S
41、hed, Mitchell was upset that social -distancing rules meant she couldnt invite her friends over. Soshe decided to share the_27_with her 34 followers on TikTok,_28_close friends, letting them knowevery step she did during the following days .Over the next 10 days, Mitchell began to_29_the contents of
42、 her small shed used as a storage barn( 仓库)so that it could be cleaned easily. After that, she wiped down the original wooden beams(横梁)before givingthem a fresh layer of white_30_. Once the paint had dried, she hung fairy lights,_31_the spacewith plants and added a television and refrigerator donate
43、d by neighbors. She_32_built herself a daybed(躺椅)and purchased a little bed for her dog, Lilly.Happy to be out in the sun, putting her DIY skills to good_33_and sharing the experience with herfriends, Mitchellcould never have_34_what happened next. Known as “she shed girl”, Mitchell now has a(an)_35
44、_22.7 million followers on TikTok,_36_she shares DIY tips and snippets (片段) of herlife as a freshman at Aquinas College in Michigan._37_by the success of her first project, Mitchell turnedher attention to the familys pool house, imagining it as a charming pub shed.Commenting on Mitchells_38_shed ren
45、ovation (翻新), the experts at My Tool Shed DIY said,“Stress levels have_39_in the last year due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. Now more thanever people need time to do something they love. Having a_40_space like a she shed can be perfect forthis.”23. A. passionateB. kind-heartedC. selflessD
46、. pessimistic24. A. lockedB. occupiedC. stuckD. closed25. A. give outB. take offC. pick upD. settle down26. A. mentalB. convenientC. casualD. physical27. A. outsideB. fromC. insideD. opposite28. A. buildingB. mendingC. transformingD. exchanging29. A. assignmentB. projectC. progressD. shed30. A. most
47、lyB. reallyC. hardlyD. naturally31. A. furnishB. prepareC. fixD. empty32. A. woodB. paintC. sheetD. paper33. A. filledB. putC. placedD. offered34. A. stillB. evenC. yetD. too35. A. positionB. effectC. useD. practice36. A. predictedB. reflectedC. believedD. recognized37. A. delightedB. depressingC. i
48、ncredibleD. horrible38. A. whichB. whereC. whoseD. when39. A. EncouragedB. FrustratedC. ExhaustedD. Satisfied40. A. imperfectB. impressiveC. importantD. impossible41. A. decreasedB. declinedC. raisedD. skyrocketed42. A. reflectedB. limitedC. relievedD. dedicated第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5
49、分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Six months ago Xie Lei boarded a plane for London to complete a business qualification. It was the first timeshe_41._(leave)hermotherland.WhenshecametoEngland,shelivedwithahostfamily,_42._members always helped her. At the beginning she had to face su
50、ch difficulties of daily life ashow to use the phone and how to pay bus fare. Besides, she also _43._(have) to face the difficulties oflearning at the university . Studying there was quite _44._(differ) from studying in China and sheneededsome preparation first。She had to get_45._(use) to a whole ne