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1、六年级小升初英语知识点六年级小升初英语知识点| |英语小升初必考知识英语小升初必考知识点点小升初的英语知识点,你都掌握了吗?下面 WTT 给你分享六年级小升初英语知识点,欢迎阅读。六年级小升初英语知识点(一)学生易错词汇1.a,an 的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用 an,辅音字母开头的单词用 a.2 am , is , are 的选择: 单数用 is , 复数用 are.I用 am , you 用 are.3 have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用 has , 复数用 have.I,you 用 have .4.thereis, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人。
2、单数用there is , 复数用 there are.5.some,any 的选择:肯定句用 some, 疑问句和否定句用 any.6.疑问词的选择:what第 1 页 共 8 页(什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱)六年级小升初英语知识点(二)动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有:A、规则动词一般直接在动词的后面加 ed 如worked,learned , cleaned , visited以 e 结尾的动词直接加 d 如l
3、ived , danced , used以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词要改 y 为 i 再加 ed(此类动词较少)如study – studied carry – carried worry– worried (play、stay)双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如stoppedB、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing– sang , eat – ate , see – saw ,have – had , do – did , go – wen
4、t ,take – took , buy – bought , get – got ,read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was ,第 2 页 共 8 页are – were , say – said , leave –left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw– drew , e – came , lose – lost , find– found
5、 , drink – drank , hurt – hurt ,feel – felt六年级小升初英语知识点(三)形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是:什么 + 动词 be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 +than(比)+ 什么 ,如:Im taller and heavier than you.(我比你更高和更重。)Anelephant is bigger than a tiger.(一只大象比一只老虎更大。)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是: 一般的直接在词尾加
6、 er ,如 tall - taller , strong -stronger , 以 e 结尾的,直接加 r ,如 fine – finer , 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的,先改 y 为 i 再加 er,如 funny -funnier第 3 页 共 8 页 双写最后的字母再加 er,如 big – bigger, thin– thinner ,hot – hotter注意 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。)比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对
7、象就没有可比性。应该改为:My hair is longer than yours.或 Myhair is longer than your hair.六年级小升初英语知识点(四)句型专项归类肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:Im astudent.Sheis a doctor.Heworks in a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom.Hewill eat lunch at12:00.Iwatched TV yesterday evening.2、否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:Imnota student.Sh
8、e第 4 页 共 8 页is not (isnt) a doctor.He does not (doesnt) work in a hospital.Thereare not (arent) four fans in our classroom.He will not (wont) eat lunch at12:00.Idid not (didnt) watch TV yesterday evening.注意 小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 “not”。有动词 be 的句子则“not”加在 be 后面,可缩写成“isnt,arent”,但 am not 一般都分开写。没有动词
9、be 的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上“not”,你也可以把它们缩写在 一起如“dont , doesnt , didnt )。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人 称和数,都用“did” 。3、一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。如:Areyoua student? Yes, I am / No, Im not.Is she a doctor? Yes, she is./No, she isnt.
10、Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does./第 5 页 共 8 页No, he doesnt.Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, thereare./No, there arent.Are you going to buy a ic book tonight? Yes, I am./No, No, I am not.(Yes,we are./No, we arent.)Will he eat lunch at12:00? Yes, I will./No, I will not(wont).Are they
11、 swimming? Yes, they are./No, they arent.Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did./No, I didnt.注意 小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,把动词 be 调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。没有动词 be 的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。第 6 页 共 8 页这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称
12、和数,都用“did” 。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。4、特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what,where , who , which , when , whose , why , how 等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如:What is this? Its a puter.What does he do? Hes a doctor.Where are you going? Im going to Beijing.Who played football with you ye
13、sterday afternoon?Mike.Which season do you like best? Summer.When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.Whose skirt is this? Its Amys.Why do you like spring best? Because I can planttrees.How are you? Im fine./ Im happy.第 7 页 共 8 页How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang bytrain.其中 h
14、ow 又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如: how many(多少(数量), how much(多少(钱),how tall(多高), how long(多长), how big(多大), howheavy(多重)例句:How many pencils do you have? I have threepencils.How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.How many desks are there in your classroom? There are51.小结:how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,How many + 名词复数 + do you have? 你有多少.?How many + 名词复数 + can you see? 你能看见多少.?How many + 名词复数 + are there.? 有多少.?第 8 页 共 8 页