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1、主谓一致 练习 历年高考题 例题(4) 用 and连接的并列主语被each,every或no修饰时，谓语动词 用单数。(5) each of + 复数代词，谓语动用单数。复数代词+each，谓语动词用单数。如 语法一致语法一致 语法一致语法一致语法一致语法一致内容 一致内容 一致内容 一致内容 一致内容 一致就近一致就近 一致 ExampleE-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. (99 上海2)A. is playing B. have playedC. are playing D.
2、 play答案是A。当有as well as 引导时，谓语与第一个主语一致，既与E-mail 单数一致，故选A. Multiple choice:1. On the wall_ two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging (C85)2. “News of victories _ pouring in as our army advances,” the company commander said. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. have kept (C85)3. There _ a lot o
3、f milk in the bottle. A. are B. is C. were D. has (C86)4. Zhangs family _ rather big, with twelve people in all. A. is B. are C. being D. was (C85)5. Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known (C86 ) Multiple choice:6. All but one _ here just now. A. is B. was C. has be
4、en D. were (C87 NO.45)7. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered (C90 NO.20)8. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one exam after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be (C89 NO.27)9. The number of people inv
5、ited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were (C 96 NO.14)10. When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided主谓一致精练与解析1.More than one person here _ with
6、 the disease. A. has been infected B. have been infected C. has been infecting D. have been infecting由more than one 修饰单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数又如：More than one man was injured in the accident. More than one house has been repaired.2. One or perhaps more pages _ missing. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been
7、由or连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与靠近它的主语一致。又如：Are you or he to drive ? Was she or you there ?3.An expert, together with some assistants, _ to help in this work. A. was sent B. were sent C. is sending D. are sending由 with，together with，along with，rather than，no less than ，but， besides，except等连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应
8、与前一个相一致。又如：Nobody but John and Helen was absent. I, rather than you, am responsible for the accident.4.The police _ the black in winter.A. wears B. wear C. put on D. puts on英语中，一些表示总称意义的名词，如：police，people，cattle等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。又如：Some people spend a lot of money on clothes. Cattle are raised everyw
9、here by the farmers.5.The number of students that you have met _ the life of the team. A. are B. is C. were D. bethe number of复数名词作主语时，谓语用单数。a number of复数名词作主语时，谓语用复数。又如：The number of cars is increasing in Beijing. A number of books have been published on this subject.6. To get up early and to go to
10、 sleep early _ good for your health. A. is B. are C. was D. were由and连接两个名词，包括两个不定式、两个动名词作主语，若指同一件事或一个概念事，谓语动词用单数形式。又如：Whether to go on or return is not known. Time and tide waits for no man.7. More students than one _. A. were punished B. is punished C. was punished D. will punishMore 复数名词 than one
11、和 more than one 单数名词的意义相同，均表示“不只一个”，但前者用作复数，后者用作单数。又如：More students than one were punished. More than one student was punished.8. What they need _ more people. A. is B. are C. has D. have 名词从句作主语时，通常表示单数概念，谓语动词常用单数，但所指内容是复数意义时，谓语动词用复数。本句从表语more people 可以得知主语what we need指复数内容。 又如：What we need is more time. What he needs are books. What he says and what he does do not agree.