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1、七年级下期末复习三Unit8-101. Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗这附近有医院吗? Yes, there is. 是的是的, 有。有。there be结构结构【观察领悟】【观察领悟】仔细观察例句仔细观察例句, 体会并写出体会并写出there be结构的具体用法。结构的具体用法。1. There is a bird in the tree. (there be结构表示某地结构表示某地某物某物)2. There is a pen and two rulers in the box. (there be结构的谓语动词与结构的谓语动词与主语保持一致主语
2、保持一致)答案答案: 1. 有有2. 最近的最近的3. Is there a book on the desk? Yes, there is. /No, there isnt. (there be结构的一般疑问句作肯定回答用结构的一般疑问句作肯定回答用, 否定回答用否定回答用)4. There isnt any milk in the bag. (there be结构的否定形式是在结构的否定形式是在后加后加)答案答案: 3. Yes, there be; No, there + be+not4. be; not (四四)there be与与have的区别的区别1. There be句型表示句型
3、表示“有有”时时, 侧重于客观侧重于客观, 表示表示“某处某处有有(存在存在)某人某人/某物某物”。2. have强调所属关系强调所属关系, 表示主语表示主语“拥有拥有”。3. 如果表示部分与整体的关系时如果表示部分与整体的关系时, there be和和have这两种这两种表达方式可以互相转换。表达方式可以互相转换。【实战演练】【实战演练】. 用用be动词的适当形式填空动词的适当形式填空1. Therea tall building near my school. 2. Theresome water in the glass. 3. Theresome pictures on the wal
4、l. 4. Therea library and two banks in the neighborhood. 5. Theresome books and a pen on the desk. 答案答案: 1. is2. is3. are4. is5. are4. Are there any pay phones near your house? (作否定回答作否定回答)No, . 5. Our school has twenty classes. (改为同义句改为同义句) twenty classes in our school. 6. There are some apples on t
5、he table. (用用some bread代替代替) some bread on the table. 答案答案: 4. there arent 5. There are6. There is2. The pay phone is in front of the library. 付费电话在图书馆前面。付费电话在图书馆前面。【自主领悟】【自主领悟】in front of“在在前面前面”。强调在外部的前面。强调在外部的前面, 后接表示地点的名词。例如后接表示地点的名词。例如: The bus stops in front of our house. 公共汽车停在我们房子的前面。公共汽车停在我
6、们房子的前面。【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】 in the front of 意为意为“在在的前部的前部”。例如例如: There is a big desk in the front of the classroom. 【活学活用】【活学活用】 There is a big treethe house. A. in front B. in front ofC. in the front D. in the front ofJohn likes to sitthe car. A. in the front ofB. in front ofC. in the front D. in front3. T
7、he pay phone is across from the library. 付费电话在图书馆对面。付费电话在图书馆对面。【自主领悟】【自主领悟】across from为介词短语为介词短语, 意为意为“在在对面对面”。后接表示地点的名词或代词。例如后接表示地点的名词或代词。例如: There is a shop across from the bank. 在银行对面有一家商店。在银行对面有一家商店。【用法辨析】【用法辨析】across与与through的区别的区别 across介词介词“横过横过; 穿过穿过”, 其含义与其含义与on有关有关, 指从物体表指从物体表面的一边到另一边面的一边到
8、另一边, 过河、过桥、过马路等过河、过桥、过马路等through介词介词“穿过穿过; 通过通过”, 其含义与其含义与in有关有关, 指从物体的指从物体的内部穿过内部穿过, 穿过洞、隧道、森林、浓雾等穿过洞、隧道、森林、浓雾等【活学活用】【活学活用】 When the traffic lights are green, you can gothe street. A. crossB. throughC. acrossD. over在旅馆对面有一个公园。在旅馆对面有一个公园。There is a park the hotel. 答案答案: across from.快乐闯关快乐闯关1. There
9、is a supermarketSixth Avenue. A. inB. onC. acrossD. between2. two new shops near our school. A. There is B. There areC. There have D. There has3. Excuse me, sir_._. Go down this road and turn left. Its next to a white house. A. Hows the weather? B. Whose bag is this? C. What time is it? D. Wheres th
10、e factory? 4. Can you swimthe river? A. betweenB. amongC. near D. across5. David sitsLucy. He is very tall, so Lucy cant see the movie. A. behindB. in front ofC. near D. next to【用法辨析】【用法辨析】方位名词大集中方位名词大集中【活学活用】【活学活用】 昨晚北风刮得很大。昨晚北风刮得很大。The was blowing hard last night. 哈尔滨在中国的北方。哈尔滨在中国的北方。Harbin is of
11、China. 我住在朝西北的小房间里。我住在朝西北的小房间里。I live in a small room facing the. 答案答案: north windin the northnorthwest. 单项选择单项选择1. I want to post this letter. Is there anear here? Yes, there is one behind the Defu Hotel. A. look B. theatreC. post office D. zoo2. Theremany students in the library after school every
12、 day. A. has B. haveC. is D. are3. Is there a hospital in the small village(村庄村庄)? No, there. A. is B. areC. isnt D. arent4. Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the library? . A. Yes, here you are B. No, its notC. Thank youD. Sure. Its 50 meters on the right. 5. is the bank? Its behind the hotel
13、. A. WhereB. Why C. When D. What1. I like to spend time there on weekends. 我喜欢周末在那里消磨时间。我喜欢周末在那里消磨时间。【自主领悟】【自主领悟】spend为动词为动词, 意为意为“度过度过; 消磨消磨”, spend+时间时间(time/weekends/vacation)等等, 意为意为“度过时光度过时光, 消磨时间消磨时间”。例如例如: They want to spend their summer holiday in Qingdao. 他他们想去青岛过暑假。们想去青岛过暑假。 【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】sp
14、end的不同含义的不同含义【图解助记】【图解助记】不同的不同的“花费花费”(1) +spend+ / +on sth. /(in) doing sth. (2) +pay+ + for sth. (3)It takes + + to do sth. 【活学活用】【活学活用】 I wantmy vacation with my family in the mountains. A. to costB. to spendC. to takeD. to payDont spend too much timeTV. A. watchB. to watchC. watchesD. watching2.
15、It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 它非常安静它非常安静, 我喜欢在那里看书。我喜欢在那里看书。【自主领悟】【自主领悟】enjoy有有“享享之乐之乐; 欣赏欣赏; 喜爱喜爱”之意之意, 后常后常跟名词、代词或跟名词、代词或动名词动名词, 即即enjoy doing sth. 例如例如: My mother enjoys listening to soft music. 【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】enjoy的不同用法的不同用法(1)enjoy sth. 表示表示“享受享受的乐趣的乐趣”。例如。例如: Enjoy the party, please
16、! 好好地享受聚会吧好好地享受聚会吧! (2)enjoy oneself玩得开心玩得开心, 相当于相当于have a good time或或have fun。例如例如: We enjoyed ourselves during the holiday. 整个假期我们整个假期我们都很开心。都很开心。【活学活用】【活学活用】 I enjoy(go)to the concert while my parents like listening to Beijing Opera. The children had a great time in the water park. (改为同义改为同义句句)Th
17、e children very much in the water park. 答案答案: goingenjoyed themselves3. Just go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the library. 沿着大桥街一直向前走沿着大桥街一直向前走, 当你看到图书馆的时候向左转。当你看到图书馆的时候向左转。【自主领悟】【自主领悟】(1)along作介词作介词, 意为意为“沿着沿着; 顺着顺着”, 相当于相当于down, 常用在指示方向的句子中。常用在指示方向的句子中。(2)在英语中在英语中, 表达表达“沿沿向前走向前走”,
18、 常用以下短语常用以下短语: go/walk along. . . (=go/walk down. . . )【活学活用】【活学活用】 早上我经常沿着河散步。早上我经常沿着河散步。I often the river in the morning. 动物园就在大桥路的左边。动物园就在大桥路的左边。The zoo Bridge Road on the left. 答案答案: walk alongis along/down4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转。在第一个十字路口向右转。【自主领悟】【自主领悟】turn right/left =
19、turn to the right/left, 意为意为“向右向右/左转左转”。例如例如: You can turn right at the second turning. 你可以在第二个路口向右拐。你可以在第二个路口向右拐。【图解助记】【图解助记】【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】问路问路”与与“指路指路”的日常用语的日常用语表示问路的日常用语表示问路的日常用语: 表示指路的日常用语表示指路的日常用语: . 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1. I teach you and then you can do it(easy). 2. (get)to Beijing Road, I hav
20、e to run quickly. 3. I enjoy(me)in the summer holiday. 4. I am watching the girl(play)with the dog in the park. 5. You can turn right at the second(cross). 答案答案: 1. easily2. To get3. myself4. playing5. crossing. 单项选择单项选择1. When we see the sign on the road, we can. A. stop B. go alongC. turn leftD. t
21、urn right2. Do you enjoymusic? Yes, I do. A. listen to B. listensC. listening to D. listened to3. Just walkBridge Road and the post office isyour right. A. along; onB. down; atC. along; toD. along; in4. Li Fenevery Saturday afternoon cleaning the house in an old peoples home. A. buys B. takes C. pay
22、sD. spends5. The shopping bags are. You neednt pay for them. A. busy B. freeC. cheapD. expensiveWe sometimes watch the neighborscats climb the trees. 我们有时看邻居家的猫爬树。我们有时看邻居家的猫爬树。【自主领悟】【自主领悟】watch sb. /sth. do“观看某人观看某人/物做某事物做某事”, 省略省略to的动词不定式的动词不定式do作宾语补足语作宾语补足语, 用来说明宾语的情况。例如用来说明宾语的情况。例如: My brother li
23、kes to watch me play chess. 我弟弟喜欢看我下象棋。我弟弟喜欢看我下象棋。【用法辨析】【用法辨析】watch sb. /sth. do sth. 与与watch sb. /sth. doing sth. (1)watch sb. /sth. do sth. 观看某人观看某人/物做某事物做某事(表示看见某人表示看见某人/物物经常做或做过某事经常做或做过某事)(2)watch sb. /sth. doing sth. 观看某人观看某人/物正在做某事物正在做某事【活学活用】【活学活用】 Many boys like to watch Kobe(play)basketball
24、. Where is Bob? He is watching Li Natennis. A. playB. playsC. played D. playing答案答案: play单项选择单项选择1. Can you go shopping with me this afternoon? Sorry. Im reallytoday. A. busyB. freeC. relaxingD. quiet2. Little Tom likes totime with his parents in the park on weekends. A. take B. takingC. spendD. spe
25、nding3. You can only turn left when you see thesign. 4. Sometimes we go to the mountains to watch the monkeysthe trees. A. climbB. to climbC. climbingD. climbs5. Ann enjoysthe guitar in the park every morning. A. play B. playsC. playingD. to playWhat does your friend look like? 你的朋友长得什么样你的朋友长得什么样? S
26、hes of medium height, and she has long straight hair. 她中等身高她中等身高, 有长长的直发。有长长的直发。Unit9【自主领悟】【自主领悟】(1)What do/does+主语主语+look like? 意为意为“长长得什么样得什么样? ”, 是用来询问人的外貌特征的句型。是用来询问人的外貌特征的句型。(2)描述人的外貌特征时描述人的外貌特征时, 常用常用be+of medium height/build或或be+tall/short/heavy/thin描述人的身材特征描述人的身材特征; 用用have/has+形容形容词词+hair/ey
27、es/legs/. . . 描述人的某一身体部位的特征。描述人的某一身体部位的特征。【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】身兼两职的身兼两职的like(1)like作为动词时作为动词时, 意为意为“喜欢喜欢”, 其用法如下其用法如下: like sb. /sth. 喜欢某人喜欢某人/某物。某物。 like to do sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢做某事, 侧重于偶尔一次的喜欢做某事。侧重于偶尔一次的喜欢做某事。 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢做某事, 侧重于经常喜欢做某事。侧重于经常喜欢做某事。(2)like作为介词时作为介词时, 意为意为“像像”。 常见短语常见短语: look like看起来
28、像看起来像; be like. . . 像像。例如例如: The daughter looks like her mother. 女儿看起来像她妈妈。女儿看起来像她妈妈。【活学活用】【活学活用】 My sistertall and thin. Shelong straight hair. A. is; isB. has; hasC. is; hasD. has; isWhatYao Ming? Hes really tall. A. is; look like B. does; likeC. do; look like D. does; look likeIs he tall or short
29、? 他个子高还是矮他个子高还是矮? 【自主领悟】【自主领悟】本句为选择疑问句。其构成为本句为选择疑问句。其构成为“一般疑问句一般疑问句+or+选择部分选择部分”选择疑问句选择疑问句不能用不能用Yes或或No来回答来回答, 只能从句只能从句子中选择一部分作为问句的答案或根据实际情况作答子中选择一部分作为问句的答案或根据实际情况作答。例如例如: Are you a doctor or a teacher? 你是医生还是教师你是医生还是教师? 【活学活用】【活学活用】 Mr Black thinheavy? He is thin. A. Does; or B. Is; orC. Does; and
30、D. Is; andDoes Lisa have straight hair or curly hair? . A. Yes, she doesB. Yes, she isC. No, she doesntD. She has curly hair. 单项选择单项选择1. does your uncle look like? He is tall and has brown hair. A. HowB. WhoC. WhichD. What2. Jims motherthin and shecurly hair. A. is; hasB. has; isC. is; is D. has; ha
31、s3. My friend Bob ismedium build. A. with B. forC. of D. to4. He likesT-shirts. Look! Heone with a tiger on it. A. to wear; wears B. wearing; wearsC. wearing; is wearing D. to wear; wearing5. Does John have long hair or short hair? A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, he has. C. No, he doesnt. D. He has short h
32、air. 4. Mike is thin. (用用heavy改为选择疑问句改为选择疑问句)Mike thinheavy? 5. My math teacher has short hair. (改为一般疑问句并作否定改为一般疑问句并作否定回答回答)your math teachershort hair? No, . 答案答案: 4. Is; or 5. Does; have; he/she doesnt6. a little bit, a little, a bit 1) 修饰形容词或副词时，三者可通用，但a little bit比后两者所表示的程度稍弱一点。 Today is a littl
33、e bit / a little / a bit cold. 今天有点冷。 2）修饰不可数名词时，a little直接跟不可数名词，a bit需加of再跟不可数名词。 There is a little / a bit of water in the glass. 杯子里有点水。 3）a little 和a bit在否定句中意思恰恰相反。not a little相当于very “很，非常”， not a bit相当于not.at all“一点也不”。 He is not a little hungry. = He is very hungry. 他很饿。 He is not a bit hun
34、gry. = He isnt hungry at all. 他一点也不饿。7. tell a joke / jokes 说笑话 tell a story / stories讲故事 tell a lie / lies 撒谎8. She never stops talking. 她总是讲个不停。 stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”。指停止原来做的事情，去做另一件事情。 stop doing sth. “停止做某事”，指停止正在做的事情，即不做某事了。1）He stops to do his homework. We are all tired, stop to have a res
35、t. He stops doing his homework. 他停止做家庭作业。 Class begins, please stop talking. 10. people, person, man 1) people: 泛指“人，人们”，谓语动词用复数形式。 There are many people there. 那儿有许多人。 the people 常用来指“人民”。 We study hard for the people. 我们为人民而努力学习。 指“民族”是可数名词。 Therere 56 peoples in China. 中国有56个民族。 2) person“人；人物”，无
36、性别之分，可指男人，也可指女人。 常用于指数目不大，而且数目比较精确的“人”。 Everyone likes the honest person. 每个人都喜欢诚实的人。 There are only three persons in the room. 3）man: 指“男人”（复数形式为men），也可指“人类”。 He is a man of few words. 他是个少言寡语的人。 Man has languages. 人类有语言。11. glass sunglasses 1) “眼镜”，常用复数glasses. a pair of glasses一副眼镜 2）“玻璃”，不可数名词。
37、3）“玻璃杯”，可数名词。 These glasses are made of glass. 这些玻璃杯是玻璃制成的。12.beard （络腮）胡须，可数名词。 The old man has a beard. 这位老人满脸胡须。13. remember/forget doing sth. 记得/忘记做过某事 （事情已做）remember/forget to do sth. 记得/忘记要去做某事 （事情还没做）1）Dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. 当你离开教室时，别忘了关灯。 Therere not
38、 any apples to have. Please remember to buy some. 没苹果吃了，请记得买一些。15. look 1) 看 Look! Tom is crying. 看，汤姆在哭。 Look at the blackboard. 看黑板。 2）看起来 He looks like his father. 他看起来像他的父亲。 3）外表，外貌 He has a new look. 他有了一个新形象16. no more, not.any more., no longer, not.any longer 1) no more = not.any more表示数量和程度的
39、“不再（增加）”，常修饰终止性动词。 We wont go there any more.我们不再去那里了。 The baby watched and listened, and she cried no more. 那个婴儿看着、听着，不再哭了。 2) no longer = not.any longer表示时间上“不再（延长）”，常修饰延续性动词。 He no longer lives here. 他不再住在这儿了。 You cant stay here any longer.你不能再留在这儿了。17. I dont think hes so great. I think + that从句
40、，如果表示否定含义，常把否定词放在主句上，一般不在从句上进行否定，而译成汉语时，则否定在从句上。这种现象叫否定前移。 I dont think you are right. 我认为你不对。18. nobody“没有人，没人”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Nobody knows me. 没有人认识我。 Theres nobody in the room.房里没有人。19. 两个或两个以上形容词同时作定语的排列顺序： 限定词（冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等）+描述性形容词+大小、形状、长短、高低 + 新旧、长幼 + 颜色 + 产地、材料、用途 + 被修饰名词 a sma
41、ll old yellow wooden table 一张黄色的旧木头小桌子 an expensive new Japanese sports car 一辆昂贵的新型的日本跑车一.单选题(1.We can find the news _ newspapers or _TV. A. at; with B. in; on C. with; on D. in; at核心考点: 介词 2.(本小题4分) The girl _ glasses is _ red. A. with; with B. in; in C. with; in D. in; with核心考点: 介词 3. ? He has a l
42、ong face and a big nose. A. What does he like B. What does he look likeC. Whats he like D. Hows he like核心考点: 谈长相；谈爱好、兴趣 4.(本小题4分) People in _countries celebrate the Spring Festival .A. different; different B. differently; differentC. different; differently D. differently; differently核心考点: 形容词&副词
43、5.(本小题4分) George Eliot is a great writer. Her _ name is Mary Ann Evans. A. quiet B. strict C. smart D. real核心考点: 形容词辨析 6.(本小题4分) Does she have short or long hair? .A. Yes, she does B. No, she doesntC. She has long hair D. She is short核心考点: 选择疑问句 7.(7.(本小题本小题4 4分分) ) Lucy doesnt _ her beautiful skirt
44、 today. A. put on B. wear C. dress D. have核心考点核心考点: : 动词辨析动词辨析 8.( 8.(本小题本小题4 4分分) ) Nancys father _young and Tony _ his father. A. looks; looks B. looks; looks like C. looks like; looks D. looks like; looks like核心考点核心考点: : 连系动词连系动词 动词短语动词短语 二.填空题(本大题共9小题， 共68分)9.(本小题4分) That man is my math teacher.
45、 He wears a pair of funny glasses. (合并成一句话)（每空一词）That man_ _a pair of funny glasses_ my math teacher. 核心考点: 句型转换 简单句 介词 withis12.(本小题6分) Cindy长着一头漂亮的直的黑发。（每空一词） Cinday has _ _ _ hair. 核心考点核心考点: : 形容词的位置形容词的位置 简单句简单句 13.(本小题6分) I think the girl is clever. (变为否定句)（每空一词）I _ _ the girl_clever. 核心考点核心考点:
46、 : 实义动词用法实义动词用法 宾语从句宾语从句 14.(本小题8分) His pet dog has two big eyes.(就划线部分提问)_ _ _ his pet dog _ _ ? 核心考点核心考点: : 谈长相；谈爱好、兴趣谈长相；谈爱好、兴趣 beautiful straight blackdont thinkisWhatdoeslook like15.(本小题3分) 下面句子中有一处单词错误，请将正确的单词填写在后面的横线上(每空一词)The teacher has of medium height. _ 核心考点: 谈长相；谈爱好、兴趣 16.(本小题4分) 下面句子中有
47、一处单词错误，请将正确的单词填写在后面的横线上(每空一词)Nobody like his new look._ 核心考点: 复合不定代词 islikes1. I d like some noodles. 我想要面条。我想要面条。【自主领悟】【自主领悟】(1)would like意为意为“愿意愿意; 喜欢喜欢”, 表示意愿表示意愿, 后后接名词作宾语接名词作宾语, 相当于相当于want, 但语气较委婉。但语气较委婉。would是情态动词是情态动词, 没有人称和数的变化没有人称和数的变化, 常简写为常简写为“d”。(2)noodle为名词为名词, “面条面条”, 常用常用复数复数形式。例如形式。例
48、如: Noodles are very popular in our city. 面条在我们城市很受欢迎。面条在我们城市很受欢迎。Unit10【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】would like的不同用法的不同用法(1)would like sth. 想要某物想要某物。例如。例如: I would like beef noodles. 我想要牛肉面。我想要牛肉面。(2)would like to do sth. 想做某事想做某事。例如。例如: My friends would like to visit you. 我朋友想去拜访你。我朋友想去拜访你。(3)would like sb. to do st
49、h. 想让某人做某事。想让某人做某事。例如例如: Her parents would like her to learn music. (4)Would you like. . . ? 句型的答语句型的答语: 肯定回答常用肯定回答常用Yes, please. /OK. /All right. ; 否定回答常用否定回答常用No, thanks. 在回答在回答Would you like to do sth. ? 时时, 肯定回答常用肯定回答常用Yes/Sure, Id like/love to; 否定回答常用否定回答常用Id like/love to, but. . . 。【活学活用】【活学活用
50、】 What would you like for dinner? I like hamburgers. But now Id likesome bread. A. eatingB. to eatC. to drinkD. drinkingWould you like some coffee? . A. Yes, I wouldB. Yes, pleaseC. No, I wouldnt D. No, I dontLittle Jimmy hasfor breakfast. A. noodle B. a noodleC. some noodlesD. some noodle3. Id like