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1、西安市第八十九中学段福宁短文改错主要考查短文改错主要考查1. 识别错误并准确校正错误的能力；识别错误并准确校正错误的能力；2. 综合运用英语知识的能力；综合运用英语知识的能力；3. 准确理解语篇、掌握内容及行文准确理解语篇、掌握内容及行文逻辑的能力。逻辑的能力。 从错误比例上看从错误比例上看， 2：1：7或者或者 1：1：8：多多 缺缺 错错一般以三种题型出现一般以三种题型出现: :增加增加,删除或修改删除或修改。设问的角度有三个设问的角度有三个：词法、句法和行文逻辑词法、句法和行文逻辑。短文改错的考点分布如下短文改错的考点分布如下1 词法错误词法错误动词：主要考查主谓一致、时态、语态、动词：
2、主要考查主谓一致、时态、语态、非谓语动词、情态动词、系动词等。非谓语动词、情态动词、系动词等。冠词：主要考查定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词：主要考查定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。冠词。介词：主要考查介词的习惯搭配（比如介词：主要考查介词的习惯搭配（比如与名词搭配、与动词搭配。尤其是与形与名词搭配、与动词搭配。尤其是与形容词的搭配等。容词的搭配等。名词：主要考查其可数性或单复的使用。名词：主要考查其可数性或单复的使用。形容词：主要考查比较等级、搭配、修饰、形容词：主要考查比较等级、搭配、修饰、用法区别等。用法区别等。副词：副词： 主要考查副词修饰其他词的正确主要考查副词修饰其他词的正确性，有时也考查搭配与
3、行文逻辑方面的问性，有时也考查搭配与行文逻辑方面的问题等。题等。代词：主要考查前后指代的一致性以及某代词：主要考查前后指代的一致性以及某些习惯用法等。些习惯用法等。并列连词：主要考查行文逻辑。并列连词：主要考查行文逻辑。各类从句引导词：主要考查各类从句的引各类从句引导词：主要考查各类从句的引导词的正确使用。导词的正确使用。 2. 句法错误句法错误 从句法上考查简单句、复合句的否从句法上考查简单句、复合句的否定、疑问、倒装、省略等。定、疑问、倒装、省略等。3. 行文逻辑错误行文逻辑错误 考查人物的性别、时间先后、肯定考查人物的性别、时间先后、肯定及否定、因果、并列与转折、递进及否定、因果、并列与
4、转折、递进关系等。关系等。解题步骤解题步骤1. (浏览全文，掌握大意）浏览全文，掌握大意）2.（分句阅读，逐行找错）（分句阅读，逐行找错）3.（检查核对，攻克难点）（检查核对，攻克难点），还要注意形和副还要注意形和副代词代词格格，细领悟细领悟习惯用法习惯用法要记住要记住 A Limerick请先念一遍请先念一遍“咒语咒语” 吧吧一、动词一、动词形形 1.1.动词的动词的时态时态和和语态语态错误错误. . 高考链接高考链接1： However, my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday. (201
5、1 全国）全国）flew Growing up is not easy. Sometimes all that is need is someone to rely on.（2008 全国）全国）needed 2. 主、谓不一致主、谓不一致的错误的错误.高考链接高考链接: : I stayed there for one and a half hours and made sure that the girl were all right. (2009 全国卷全国卷2) was3 3. 非谓语动词非谓语动词 错误高考链接高考链接: : I was at the Shanghai Railway
6、 Station buy a ticket to Hangzhou.（2011新课标全国卷）新课标全国卷）buying I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out of a building. (2011陕西卷陕西卷)disappointed二、名词二、名词数数 指指名词单、复数形式名词单、复数形式的用法错误。的用法错误。高考链接高考链接2： It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.（2011新课标全国卷）新课标全国卷）luggage In ea
7、rly January this year, the rate of UFO reports was steady, around three per weeks.(2011辽宁卷）辽宁卷）week三、还要注意形和副三、还要注意形和副 形容词和副词的误用形容词和副词的误用高考链接高考链接3： When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back.（2011 浙江卷）浙江卷）slowly2 2比较级和最高级的混用或误用比较级和最高级的混用或误用. .The doctor says he is recovering
8、fast than expected.(2009陕西）陕西）faster四四、 代词代词格，格，细领悟细领悟3. it3. it作形主、形宾或指代时有缺漏作形主、形宾或指代时有缺漏 (make, find, think) 高考链接高考链接4：With the help of Katia, a roommate of me (2011 重庆卷）重庆卷）mineIt was only when we did their chemistry project together that I (2010 辽宁卷）辽宁卷）He found difficult to learn math well.ouri
9、t1. 1. 人称代词，物主代词人称代词，物主代词, ,反身代词的使用反身代词的使用2. 2. 代词指代的人或事物前后不一致的错误代词指代的人或事物前后不一致的错误. .五五、介词介词短语短语须关注须关注，习惯用法习惯用法要记住要记住 1.1.主要考查主要考查固定短语，固定介词固定短语，固定介词的搭配。的搭配。高考链接：高考链接： There was one on particular Id really wanted.(2011 浙江卷浙江卷)2.2.不定式后的动词短语中介词不能省。不定式后的动词短语中介词不能省。3 3.时间状语前有指示代词时间状语前有指示代词this, thatthis,
10、 that或或one, one, next,lastnext,last等修饰时不用介词。等修饰时不用介词。 inHe had only a small cold room to live.inHe paid a visit to his grandfather on that afternoon.连词连词butbut，andand，oror, , soso和和althoughalthough的逻的逻辑性用法错误辑性用法错误高考链接：高考链接：六六、冠词连词冠词连词常光顾常光顾He was right here in the front of me. (2011陕西卷）I bought my t
11、icket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor. (2011新课标卷）新课标卷）. . 冠词冠词a, ana, an和和thethe的用法错误的用法错误and I was a high school student then, from the low-income family. So I have to support my family. My first one job was to clean the tables in a small restaurant. I still remember going there
12、early and felt anxious about the new world. I worked harder because I was afraid of losing the job. At night, I was sometimes very tired to do my homework. But I came to understand that was not easy to earn money, and that knowledges could change my life. So what I learned from the job, in a hard way, was much more important as what I learned from school. ahadfeelinghardknowledgeittoothanAndSumming up （小结）短文改错有妙计 完整一致看仔细词法侧重冠名动 形副互换要留意分词出现多琢磨 主动被动加语气全文一处多一词 一处少词关介词时态人称要统一 连词用法重逻辑完成模块终结测评。完成模块终结测评。Homework