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1、 1diet 1)n. 日常饮食 A balanced diet and regular exercise are both important for health. 均衡饮食和有规律的运动对健康都是很重要的。 2)vi. 节食 No sugar in my coffee, please; Im dieting. 请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。 知识拓展 go/be on a diet 节食；吃限定的食物 put sb. on a diet (医生)给某人规定饮食 have a good diet有健康的饮食习惯 高考直击 (2007陕西陕西)Many people have come t
2、o realize that they should go on_balanced diet and make_room in their day for exercise. Aa; /Bthe; a Cthe; the D/; a 解析：解析：go on a diet “进行节食进行节食”；make room for. “为为留出空间留出空间”。 答案：答案：A 即学即用 1.(2009湖北黄冈质检)People eat different kinds of_which change into energy and the Chinese_is considered to be a most
3、 balanced one. Afood; food Bdiet; diet Cfood; diet Ddiet; food 答案：C2.Would you like some more chicken?2.Would you like some more chicken? No,thanks.I am No,thanks.I am a diet and Im a diet and Im trying to trying to weight.weight. A.on;lose B.on;put on A.on;lose B.on;put on C.in;have D.in;lose C.in;
4、have D.in;lose 解析解析 be on a dietbe on a diet在节食；在节食；lose weightlose weight减减 肥。句意为：肥。句意为：再吃些鸡肉吧？再吃些鸡肉吧？不不, ,谢谢 谢。我在节食并正在减肥呢。谢。我在节食并正在减肥呢。A2Fit (1)adj.健康的，强健的； keep fit 保持健康He runs three miles every morning; thats why hes so fit.（2)adj合适的,胜任的 be fit for sth./be fit to do sth.适合(做)某事/称职 He wont be fit
5、 to play in the match on Saturday. The water isnt fit to drink. Im afraid he is not fit for the job. (4)vt 合身； sth fit sb Her coat fits her exactly . These shoes dont fit me.(3)vi. 适合；使适应； fit in (with)(和)适应； )(和)和睦相处 Amy joined a painting group but he didnt seem to fit in, so he left. Do you want t
6、o fit in with these people? 词语辨析：词语辨析：fit, suit, match 1)fit用作动词用作动词,多指多指衣物、鞋等尺寸大小合身、衣物、鞋等尺寸大小合身、合脚，与其他对象合适。合脚，与其他对象合适。 The trousers dont fit him; they are too small. 这条裤子他穿不合身，太小了。这条裤子他穿不合身，太小了。 2)suit意为意为“适合适合”，多指合乎需要，合某人，多指合乎需要，合某人之意；或指之意；或指衣服的颜色、款式、衣服的颜色、款式、质地合乎质地合乎需要需要、口味、性格、条件和地位等。、口味、性格、条件和地位
7、等。 Will it suit you if I come around at three? 我三点左右来，你觉得合适吗我三点左右来，你觉得合适吗？ Will Thursday suit you? Does this skirt suit me? 3)match vt使使相称；使匹配；使一致相称；使匹配；使一致 The color of the shirt does not match that of the coat. 这件衬衫的颜色与上衣不这件衬衫的颜色与上衣不相配。相配。 This tie matches your suit well. These curtains wont match
8、 your carpet. 高考直击 (2009山东)Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to_， so she left. Ashow off Bgo up Cfit in Dcome over 解析：本题考查短语区别：show off“炫耀；卖弄”；go up“上升；上涨”；fit in“相处融洽，合得来”；come over“顺便来访”。 答案：C2.I want to go to Beijing with you.2.I want to go to Beijing with you. If so,your holiday arrange
9、ment must If so,your holiday arrangement must mine. mine. A.catch up with B.come up with A.catch up with B.come up with C.put up with D.fit in with C.put up with D.fit in with 解析解析 根据语境可知答语的意思应是根据语境可知答语的意思应是“你假期你假期 的安排必须和我的相适应的安排必须和我的相适应”, ,故用故用fit in withfit in with ( (与与相适应）。相适应）。catch up withcatc
10、h up with赶上；赶上；come come up with up with提出；提出；put up withput up with忍受。忍受。D 即学即用 1.How about 3 pm. oclock outside the library? That _ me fine. Afits Bmeets Csatisfies Dsuits 答案：D 3.rare adj. 罕见的；稀少的；极度的；罕见的；稀少的；极度的；rare animals rarely adv (同同seldom) 稀少的地，极少地稀少的地，极少地 She is old and rarely goes out. 注
11、意：注意：以以rarely, seldom, never,hardly等表示否定的词开等表示否定的词开头的句子要倒装，将系动词头的句子要倒装，将系动词(am, is, are, were, was)，助，助动词动词(do, does, did)及情态动词等提前到句首。及情态动词等提前到句首。 Rarely/Seldom have I heard such a strange story. Rarely does Tom go to other places except to the office. No news did we hear. Never have I been there. H
12、ardly can I believe that. 即学即用 He is a warmhearted person. _does he refuse to help others. AAlways BRarely CSometimes DOften 答案：B4.anxious adj.(1)焦虑的焦虑的, 不安的不安的; (2)渴望的；渴望的；anxiouslyanxiously advadv. .焦急地焦急地; ;担忧地担忧地anxietyanxiety n n. .忧虑忧虑; ;渴望渴望be anxious aboutbe anxious about担心，忧虑担心，忧虑= be worri
13、ed about be anxious for.渴望得到渴望得到= be eager forbe anxious (for sb.) to do sth.渴望渴望(某人某人)做某事做某事with anxiety焦虑地焦虑地（anxiously)too anxious to do sth.非常渴望做某事非常渴望做某事eg.Parents are always anxious about our safety. We are anxious for new knowledge. He was anxious( for her) to return home. His mother eyed him
14、 anxiously. 活学活用活学活用(1)I wonder if she will show up at the (1)I wonder if she will show up at the concert. concert. She will.She is only too She will.She is only too to watch to watch the famous conductor. the famous conductor. A.anxious B.proud A.anxious B.proud C.interested D.satisfied C.intereste
15、d D.satisfied 解析解析 由句意可知，此处指由句意可知，此处指“她很渴望看到她很渴望看到 那位著名的指挥家那位著名的指挥家”，故用，故用anxiousanxious。B B、C C 两项不合题意；两项不合题意；D D项无此搭配。项无此搭配。A2.Our parents always get a little bit2.Our parents always get a little bit if if we dont manage to arrive when we say we we dont manage to arrive when we say we will. will.
16、A.eager B.anxious C.patient D.honest A.eager B.anxious C.patient D.honest 解析解析 句意为：当我们没有在我们说的时间内句意为：当我们没有在我们说的时间内 到达时到达时, ,我们的父母总是会有点焦虑。我们的父母总是会有点焦虑。A A项意为项意为 “ “渴望的；热情的渴望的；热情的”；B B项意为项意为“担心的；渴望担心的；渴望 的；焦虑的的；焦虑的”；C C项意为项意为“耐心的耐心的”；D D项意为项意为 “ “诚实的，真诚的诚实的，真诚的”，故答案为，故答案为B B。B3.Anne dreaded(3.Anne drea
17、ded(害怕害怕) giving a speech before ) giving a speech before three hundred people;even thinking it made three hundred people;even thinking it made her her . . A.optimistic B.ambitious A.optimistic B.ambitious C.anxious D.cautious C.anxious D.cautious 解析解析 句意为：安妮害怕在句意为：安妮害怕在300300人面前做报告，人面前做报告， 甚至认为这会使她
18、忧虑。甚至认为这会使她忧虑。C5.pain n.疼痛疼痛;痛苦痛苦;辛苦辛苦,努力努力(用复数用复数); painpainful pain-killerwith great with great painpain煞费苦心地煞费苦心地take take painspains to do. to do.费尽力气，煞费苦心，尽力费尽力气，煞费苦心，尽力spare no spare no painspains to do. to do.不遗余力，不辞劳苦，全力以赴不遗余力，不辞劳苦，全力以赴in in painpain疼痛；在苦恼中疼痛；在苦恼中have a have a pain pain in.
19、.in. .疼疼 painpain作名词时，表示精神上的痛苦为不可数名词；指身作名词时，表示精神上的痛苦为不可数名词；指身体上某个部位疼痛时为可数名词；指辛苦、辛劳时用复数形式体上某个部位疼痛时为可数名词；指辛苦、辛劳时用复数形式 Great pains have been taken to make sure the safety of the passengers. No pains, no gains. 没有付出就没有收获没有付出就没有收获 注意注意活学活用活学活用As a mother,she always takes greatAs a mother,she always takes
20、 great to to make her family members eat healthily.make her family members eat healthily.A.effect B.pain C.effort D.painsA.effect B.pain C.effort D.pains解析解析 take pains to do.take pains to do.尽力做尽力做。D6.breathe v.呼吸呼吸breathe in/out/deeplybreathe in/out/deeply吸吸入入/ /呼出呼出/ /深呼吸深呼吸breathbreath n n. .呼吸呼
21、吸take a deep/big breathtake a deep/big breath深深呼吸呼吸take a breath喘口气喘口气catch/hold ones breathcatch/hold ones breath屏息屏息lose ones breathlose ones breath喘不过气来喘不过气来 out of breath out of breath喘不过气来喘不过气来活学活用活学活用Having worked a long time,I went outHaving worked a long time,I went out the the fresh air.fre
22、sh air.A.to breathe in B.breathe A.to breathe in B.breathe C.breathing D.breathedC.breathing D.breathed解析解析 分析句子知空处应用不定式作目的状语，分析句子知空处应用不定式作目的状语，故故A A项正确。项正确。A7 7.eye .eye n n. .眼睛眼睛; ;视力，视力，v v. .细看，注视细看，注视( (常常 与与upup连用连用) ) When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading When Zhou Kais mother saw him headin
23、g towards the front door without a jacket towards the front door without a jacket on,she on,she him anxiously. him anxiously. keep an eye on留神；密切注意留神；密切注意 Mary offered to Mary offered to keep an eye onkeep an eye on my baby my baby while I was away. while I was away. 玛丽提出在我外出期间照看婴儿。玛丽提出在我外出期间照看婴儿。ey
24、edeyed8. head v. head for/towards 向向前进前进 eg The ship was heading for the island. Every morning I see many buses heading towards the school9lie vi.(lay, lain, lying) 1)躺着 Dont lie in bed all the morning. 3)位于；在处 The town lies on the coast. The book lay on the desk. a dog lying under the tree. 高考直击 (2
25、010重庆33)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _， one of the ten largest cities in China. A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie 解析：考查倒装。表示方位的地点状语提前，句子完全倒装，所以选A项。 答案：A 知识拓展 1)lie vi. & vt.(lied; lied; lying)撒谎 I never thought you woul
26、d lie to me. 我从未想到过你会对我撒谎。 2)lay v. (laid, laid, laying)表示“放，搁，下(蛋)，产卵”。 lay down 放下 lay aside 放在一边 lay eggs 下蛋 lay the table for dinner 摆桌子吃饭 即学即用 The manager had fallen asleep where he_， without undressing. Awas layingBwas lying Chad laid Dhad lied 答案：B1.患感冒患感冒/发烧发烧 get colds / get flu get/ have/c
27、atch a (bad)cold /fever/ temperature/toothache/headache/stomachache get a sore throat2be connected with 与有联系；接通 The incident is connected with last weeks terrorist bombing. Presently he was connected with Tom, a friend of his. 他很快就和他的一个朋友汤姆 have connection with与有联系 have something to do with 与有关系 be
28、related to 与有关系3keep.away 使不靠近/ 离开离开 Youd better keep the child away from the fire. 你最好让孩子离火远一点。 注意：keep away连用意为“避开，离开”，其后也可接fromn./pron.。 Youd better keep away(from me), for I have a bad cold. 我患了重感冒，你最好不要靠近我。 知识拓展 keep sb. from doing 阻止(人)做 keep on(doing) 继续(做) keep out 不进去；使在外面 keep up with 不落在后
29、面 keep.in mind 把记在心里 keep in touch with 与保持联系 高考直击 (2010江西24) The lady walked around the shops, _ an eye out for bargains. A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep 解析：考查非谓语。句子主语lady和keep 之间是主动关系， 而且walk和keep 同时发生。 答案：C4 4.be crazy about.be crazy about.迷恋；热心于；醉心于迷恋；热心于；醉心于 But theres one thing I really
30、love But theres one thing I really love football. football. 但是，我真的喜欢一件事情但是，我真的喜欢一件事情我非常喜欢足我非常喜欢足 球。球。( (回归课本回归课本P P3 3) ) 观察思考观察思考 The boy is crazy about/on skating. The boy is crazy about/on skating. 那孩子对溜冰着了迷。那孩子对溜冰着了迷。 Turn the music down.It is driving me crazy. Turn the music down.It is driving
31、me crazy. 把音乐关小点，它令我很心烦。把音乐关小点，它令我很心烦。 Im crazy aboutIm crazy aboutThe girl is soThe girl is so about cartoons that about cartoons that she spends all her spare time watching she spends all her spare time watching them. them. A.anxious B.concerned C.crazy D.bored A.anxious B.concerned C.crazy D.bore
32、d 解析解析 句意为句意为: :这位女孩对卡通片如此着迷以这位女孩对卡通片如此着迷以 致于她把所有的业余时间都花在看卡通片上。致于她把所有的业余时间都花在看卡通片上。 be anxious/concerned aboutbe anxious/concerned about担心担心；be be crazy about crazy about着迷着迷；be bored withbe bored with对对 厌倦。厌倦。C 5.anything like.诸如此类的东西（常用于否定句中） I had never imagined anything like that. 我从未想过这样的事。 5pi
33、ck up 1）用车搭载或接某人 Ill pick you up at 7clock 2)捡起；拾起 Pick up the box by the handles. 3)通过实践学会（外语、技术） She picked up a little French when travelling in France. 4)好转，改善 Trade is picking up again. His health soon picked up after several days rest. 5)收听，听到 I picked up the VOA every day 6) 便宜地买到 They picked
34、 up most of the furniture in country towns. 即学即用 (2008全国)The director had her assistant_some hot dogs for the meeting. Apicked up Bpicks up Cpick up Dpicking up 答案：C 高考直击 (2010山东27) Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D.
35、 set up 知识拓展 to begin/start with 首先；第一（first/firstly) To begin/start with, we ought to know what we study for. (反)end up with(end up doing sth.) 以而结束 The speech ended up with a famous poem.6begin with 以开始Autumn begins with August.The evening party began with a song.It wont work;It wont work; ,it wou
36、ld take too ,it would take too long,and secondly it would cost too much. long,and secondly it would cost too much. A.start with B.to start with A.start with B.to start with C.at first D.begin with C.at first D.begin with 解析解析 to start withto start with首先首先, ,相当于相当于firstfirst或或 firstly,firstly,表示事情发生
37、的先后顺序。表示事情发生的先后顺序。begin/begin/ start with start with从从开始开始;at first;at first起初起初, ,起先。起先。B 7.take in 接收接收,收留收留The poor man had nowhere to live in, so we took him in. 吸收吸收 On weekends the Smiths usually drive to the countryside and take in the fresh air there 领会领会,理解理解Before you translate a sentence,
38、 you should first take in the meaning of the words. 欺骗欺骗,蒙蔽蒙蔽Law will protect the girl taken in and sold by the abductor. The salesman have taken in the old people and made them buy their poor quality. 8. putinto投入投入 The government has put a lot of money into the childrens education. He puts all his
39、 energy into his study.补充补充9. have a sweet tooth = have sweet teeth 喜欢喜欢吃甜食吃甜食 Many people have a sweet tooth.10. Do you take exercise every morning? 做运动、锻炼做运动、锻炼 take a lot of exercise/ do morning exercises English exercises 英语练习英语练习11. feed sb on/with sth = feed sth to sb 用用来喂来喂 feed on =live on以以
40、.为食为食 The farmers feed the silkworms with leaves. Cattle feed on grass. 12.have a healthy lifestyle 13.too much fat much too fat14.describe sb. /oneself as15.be off work; be out of work; be at work16. lose weight / put on ones weight17. become ill1Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wea
41、lthy and wise. 早睡早起使人健康、富有、聪明。 1)该句的主语是两个动词不定式，并列主语early to rise和early to bed表示同一概念，所以谓语动词用单数。非谓语动词并列作主语时要注意： (1)不定式、动名词在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 To see is to believe. 眼见为实。 Staying up late is not a good habit. 熬夜不是一个好习惯。 (2)两个或两个以上的不定式、动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 To play basketball and to go swimming are useful
42、 for charactertraining. 打篮球和游泳对品质的培养很有用。 Learning a theory and putting it into practice are two different things. 学习理论和将理论运用到实践中去是两回事。 注意：并列主语指的是同一个人、同一个物、同一件事(这时and后的名词没有冠词)或表示一个单一概念，谓语动词要用单数形式。 The teacher and writer is famous all over the country. 这个老师兼作家闻名全国。 How and where to spend the holiday i
43、s not decided. 如何度假及到哪里度假还没有定下来。 即学即用 Whats your favourite in your spare time, Jack? Writing stories and articles_what I enjoy most. Ais Bwas Cwere Dare 答案：A All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 高考直击 (1)(2010辽宁33)The fact that she was foreign made _ difficult for her to get a
44、job in that country. A. so B. much C. that D. it 解析：句意：她是外国人的事实使得她在那个国家很难找到工作。考查it的用法。句中for her to get a job in that country是动词不定式的复合结构做made的宾语，difficult是宾语补足语，此处要用it做形式宾语。 答案：D (2)(2009福建)According to the literary review, Shakespeare_his characters live through their language in his plays. Awill ma
45、ke Bhad made Cwas making Dmakes 解析：考查动词时态。题干是陈述一个客观事实，用一般现在时，选D。 答案：D 即学即用 (2009福州三中期末)Mike had to shout _ above the sound of the music. Amaking himself hear Bto make himself hear Cmaking himself heard Dto make himself heard 答案：D2Can you think of any Chinese proverbs connected with health? 你能想出一些与健康
46、有关的中国谚语吗？ 知识拓展 connected with health为动词的过去分词短语作定语修饰名词proverbs，相当于定语从句which are connected with health。 过去分词作定语时和被修饰词之间往往是被动关系，并且表示动作已经完成。单个的过去分词作定语放在被修饰词的前面，过去分词短语作定语放在被修饰词的后面。 the risen sun 升起的太阳； fallen leaves 落叶； tea contained in a box 装在盒子里的茶叶 高考直击 (1)(2009全国卷)Now that weve discussed our problem,
47、 are people happy with the decisions_？ Ataking Btake Ctaken Dto take 解析：句意为“现在，我们已经讨论了问题， 人们满意要采取的决定吗？”take 与the decisions之间存在的关系是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。 答案：C (2)(2010四川4) A great number of students _ said they were forced to practise the piano. A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioni
48、ng 解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。question与students 存在被动关系，question表示的动作也已完成，故用过去分词。 答案：C 即学即用 (2008福建)Can those_at the back of the classroom hear me? No problem. AseatBsit CseatedDsat 答案：C活学活用活学活用A crowd of local children gathered around,A crowd of local children gathered around, us in silence.us in silence.A.eyed
49、B.eyeing C.seeing D.sawA.eyed B.eyeing C.seeing D.saw解析解析 eyeing us in silenceeyeing us in silence作伴随状语，修饰作伴随状语，修饰gathered aroundgathered around。B3. When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towardsheading 是是v-ing 作宾语补足语。作宾语补足语。 see + sb./ sth + v原形原形v-ingdone正在进行，或部分动作正在进行，或部分动作动作全过程动作全过程表被动或者完成表被动或者完成
50、感官动词（如果接原形）的被动语态要将感官动词（如果接原形）的被动语态要将 to 加上加上I saw him playing the piano when I came home.I saw him play near the river when I was there.I saw him knocked over by a car.1、当我进来的时候，看见、当我进来的时候，看见summer 正在打游戏。正在打游戏。I saw summer playing computer games when I came in.Summer was seen playing computer games