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1、-必修5 unit2 单词解析,过去分词做宾补及练习题-第 10 页 U nit 2 重点单词1.consist vi. 组成；在于；一致 consistent adj. 协调的，一致的(1)consist of= be made up of 由组成，包括 The world consists of seven continents and four oceans.世界是由七大洲和四大洋组成的。(2)consist inlie in在于，存在于 The beauty of the city consists in its fascinating beach.(3)consist with与一致
2、 The report doesnt consist with the fact.(4)be consistent with 与一致；相符 2.breakbreak away from挣脱（束缚），脱离（政党）I broke away from him and rushed into the hall（.大厅）break in闯入；打断(谈话)；插嘴 She broke in with a silly question.她插嘴问了一个很傻的问题。break into破门而入；闯入；突然开始（=burst into） Two man tried to break into my office.b
3、reak out(战争，火灾、瘟疫等)突然爆发break through突破；突破；战胜 We will break through all the difficulties with our own hard work.break up分散；（使）破碎（物理变化）；驱散；（学校）放假；（会议）结束；(婚姻)破裂If the dark clouds break up, we can go for a hike.3.break down(1) (机器)损坏,出故障；破坏；On my way to the station my car broke down. 在去车站的路上，我的车坏了。 The
4、boys broke down the door and rushed in.孩子们砸坏了那道门，冲了进去。(2) (谈判、关系、计划等)失败，破裂；Talks between the two countries have completely broken down.(3) 使(化学，化合物鞥)分解；Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach. 糖和淀粉在胃里被分解。(4) (健康、精神等方面)垮掉；崩溃 His health has broken down because of working too hard.4. be unwilli
5、ng to do sth 不愿意/乐意做某事 She is unwilling to take on the responsibility. 她不愿意承担责任。 be content/pleased to do sth; would like to do sth; feel like doing sth 愿意做某事5.convenience (1)n. for convenience 为了方便起见 for ones convenience=for the convenience of sb为方便某人 at ones convenience在某人方便的时候 We bought the house
6、 for convenience. (2)adj. convenient sth is convenient for/to sb It is convenient that从句/ for sb to do sth某人做某事方便 It is convenience for her to go to school from here.5. attract(1) vt. attract ones attention 引起某人的注意 The design is sure to attract consumers attention. attract sb to sth 把某人吸引到某物上 What a
7、ttracted me most to the job is the chance to travel. be attracted by被所吸引 Many tourists are attracted by this beautiful place every year.(2) n.attraction U 吸引（力） C名胜；吸引人的事物 have an/no/little/a little/much attraction for sb 对某人有/ 没有/几乎没有/有一点/很有吸引力 This program has little attraction for the audience.这个
8、节目对观众几乎没有一点吸引力。(3) adj. attractive 吸引人的，有魅力的 be attractive to sb 对某人有吸引力Bright colours are attractive to the children.7.accomplish， accomplishment，accomplished(1)vt. 完成；实现；达到 accomplish ones goal/aim(=achieve/reach/realize ones goal/aim)达到，实现某人的目标 I will accomplish my purpose at any cost.(2)n. accom
9、plishment n成就；成绩 (3)adj . accomplished adj.才华高的；技艺高超的 She is an accomplished painter.(1)arrange用作及物动词表示“安排,准备”时,其后通常接事情,而不接具体的人或东西,如arrange a convenient time。 若接具体的人或东西则需后接介词for,如以下两例中的for不宜省去： Well arrange for an experienced teacher. 我们将安排.Ive arranged for a taxi. 我已安排好了一辆计程车.（2）arrange to do sth.安
10、排做某事；约定做某事 （for不能删掉） They have arrange for another man to take my place. (3)arrangement n安排，筹备 make arrangements for.安排 He made arrangements for our journey to Rome. 过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语带有宾语补足语的结构一般为： 某些及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 （如make等） （名词或代词） 作宾语补足语的过去分词一般为及物动词，表示被动和完成意义，说明宾语所处的状态，一般与它前面的宾语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词所
11、表示的动作的对象。其结构形式为： 主语+谓语动词+宾语+过去分词过去分词（短语）作宾补足语通常有以下几种情况。一、 使役动词have，make（使，让），get（使成为/变成某种状态或结果），keep（使.保持某种状态），leave（使，让.保持/ 处于某种状态），let(让)等后面，可以用过去分词（短语）作宾补。“have+ 宾语+过去分词”可以表示三种含义： 1、主语让别人做某事 He is going to have his eyes examined tomorrow.他明天想去检查眼睛。 2、主语遭遇某种不幸的事情 The old man had his leg broken. 3、
12、使完成某事（事情既可以是别人做完，也可以由主语参与完成） He had the walls painted this morning. He had the walls painted this morning. He kept the door locked all the day.他一整天都锁着门。 I raised my voice to make myself heard.我提高嗓门以便让别人听到。 Tom had his wallet stolen on the bus yesterday.二、感官类动词see，hear，feel，watch，notice，observe等以及表示心
13、理状态的动词find，think，consider，suppose等后面，可用过去分词（短语）作宾补。 I saw an old man knocked down by a car.我看到一位老人被车撞倒了。 He didnt notice his wallet stolen.他没有注意到他的钱包被偷了。 When I came in, I found the glass broken.我进来的时候，发现玻璃杯（被打）碎了。 The next morning people found the world outside their houses completely changed. 第二天早
14、上，人们发现屋外的世 界被彻底的改变了。注：在“感官动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，如用过去分词作宾补，表示宾语所处的状态且动作与宾语构成动宾关系或；用现在分词作宾补，表示动作正在进行且与宾语构成主谓关系；用不带to的不定式作宾补表示动作的全部过程结束了。I found that dog following a man.我发现那只狗跟在一个人的身后。I suddenly found my purse stolen.我突然发现我的钱包被偷了。I saw her come in. 我看见她进来了。三、表示“希望，愿望，命令”等意义的动词，如want，wish，expect，order，would
15、like等后面可以用过去分词（短语）作宾补，相当于过去分词前省略了to be。 Everyone wishes the matter settled as soon as possible. The teacher wants the problem discussed at the moment.四、 在“with+名词/ 代词（宾语）+宾语补足语”的复合结构中，可用过去分词做宾补，宾语与过去分词为逻辑上的动宾关系。表示时间、方式、条件、原因等。 With water heated, we can see the steam.水被加热时，我们会看到水蒸气。 With all the work
16、 done，I feel really relaxed now.所有的工作都做完了，我现在感到非常轻松。 The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. 谋杀犯被带了进来，双手被绑在后面。注：在“with+名词/ 代词（宾语）+宾语补足语”的复合结构中，宾语和后面的动词构成主谓关系时，则用该动词的现在分词形式作宾语补足语；若侧重表示将来的动作，则用不定式作宾语补足语。 The girl felt very safe with her mother standing behind her.妈妈站在身后，小女孩感到
17、很安全。 With so many books to read,I have no time to chat with you.有这么多书要读，我没时间跟你闲聊。随堂练习：1 This morning I went to have my bike (repair)at the corner shop.2 After she found herself (cheat),she burst out crying in the street.3 With the math problem (work out), we all felt happy.4 -why did you go back to
18、the shop?-I left my friend (wait)there.5 The problems we are looking forward to seeing (solve)receive great attention.6. In the back of the garden, we found the little girl (lie)with both hands (tie)up with a rope(绳索).句型转换：1. Those plants are not suitable for that part of the garden. They must be pu
19、lled up. Those plants are not suitable for that part of the garden. I must them .2. Though Ive learnt English for years, I still cant make people understand me quite well. Though Ive learnt English for years, I still cant make quite well.3.I washed the dishes yesterday. I the dishes yesterday.4. Whe
20、n he woke up, a group of children surrounded him. When he woke up, he found by a group of children.一、 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Id like to see the plan _ (carry) out. 2. At that moment, I saw him _ (cross) the road. 3. I was glad to see the children well _ (take) care of. 4. To learn English well, we should
21、find opportunities to hear English _ (speak) as much as we can.5. She raised her voice to make herself _ (hear) by all the people in the hall. 6. I was surprised to find my hometown _ (change) so much. 7. He got his tooth _ (pull) out yesterday. 8. Its wrong of you to leave the machine _ (run) all t
22、he time. 9. While walking along the street, I heard my name _ (call). 10. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _ (lose) for words. 11. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ (remind) of his own dreams. 12.Claire had her luggage _ (check) an hour before her p
23、lane left. 13. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues _ (amuse) with her stories. 14.Our manager left the problem _ (unsettle). 15.He had the boy _ (throw) out the rubbish. 2016高考 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符
24、号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers . Some people even had to wait out
25、side. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady. Unit2 单元巩固提升一 单词
26、、短语运用1. _ _ _ _, (如果你方便的话)I will visit you next Tuesday. (if , convenient)2. 经理把一切事情安排妥当之后就动身去了英国参加一次重要的商务会议。(with, arrange )_ _ _，the manager left for England to attend an important business meeting.3.李华希望他的英语老师提出一个好方法，能使他的英语可以在短时间内得以提高。Li Hua hopes that his English teacher will suggest a good way
27、to_ _ in a short period of time. (have, improve.)4. When you rewrite the paragraph, I advise you _ _ _ the last sentence as it is rather misleading. (leave out)5. 林肯说南方从合众国中分离出去是不对的。(break away, union)Lincoln said that it was not right for the south _ _ _ _ _ .6. 刚提到的这个问题在下次会议上讨论。 (refer to)The prob
28、lem _just now is to be discussed at the next meeting.7. 我敢肯定，电子邮件将永远不会完全取代信件。 (place)I can say for sure that e mails will never completely_ _ _ _ letters.8.We _the job _ five parts, and each man did one part. (divide)9. 被大自然的美所吸引，来自伦敦的小女孩决定再在农场住两天。 (attract,the beauty of nature)_ _ _ _ _ ，the girl f
29、rom London decided to spend another two days on the farm.10. 众所周知，联合王国是一个大国，由四部分构成。 (consist)As we all know，the UK is a large country _ _ _ _.11 News reports say peace talks between the two countries have_ _ with no agreement reached. (break)12 The company has _ _a taxi to meet you at the airport. (
30、arrange)13.They spent an (enjoy) weekend. 14. There is always a (possible) that he might go back to UK.15. It is a great (convenient) to live near the bus station.16. She was so_ (delight) to know that she had passed the exam.17.He (rough) examined the old records. 二 知识点、语法巩固1. Im going to have my c
31、ar _ . A. to be fixed B. to fix C. fixed D. to fix2. Whats the language _ in Germany? A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak3. Most of the people _ to the party were famous scientists. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting4. On a _ morning the little girl was found _ at the co
32、rner of the street. A. freezing, freezing B. freezing, frozen C. frozen, frozen D. frozen, freezing5 . -By the way, when did you get your bedroom _ ? -Last week. A. to paint B. painted C. painting D. to be painted6.Mike lost the pen_ he paid 10 yuan. A. to which B. which C. for that D. for which 动词适
33、当形式填空1. The fertilizers will make the vegetables _ (grow) big and strong. 2.As a guard you should not let strangers _ (enter) the gym. 3. The scientists were waiting to see the problem _ (settle). 4. He reads newspapers every day to keep himself _ (inform) about whats going on in the world. 5. She f
34、ell down and broke three of her teeth. She wonders how many times she has to come here and gets her false teeth _ (fix). 6.Mother had me _ (go) to the shop and buy some salt. 7.Its about time that we got the kitchen _ (repaint). 8. With his homework _ (finish), he went out to play football. 9. I hea
35、rd my name _ ( call). 10.We found the eggs_( eat) by the snake. 11. I had my left arm_(break) yesterday.三 能力提升 A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she _1_ play in the small garden. She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining
36、golden windows on another hill. _2_ she loved her parents and her family, she desired （渴望）to live in such a house and _3_ all day about how wonderful and exciting 4_ must feel to live there.At the age when she gained（获得） some _5_ skill and sensibility (识别力), she _6_ her mother for a bike ride _7_ th
37、e garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go, _8_ her keeping close to the house and not _9_ too far. The day was beautiful. The little girl knew _10 where she was heading! _11_ the hill and across the valley, she rode to the _12_ of the golden house._13_ she got off her bike and put it against th
38、e gate post, she focused on the path（小路） _14_ to the house and then on the house itself. She was very disappointed when she _15 that all the windows were 16_ and rather dirty.So _17_ and heart-broken, she didnt go any further. She _18_ and all of a sudden she saw an amazing （令人惊奇的）_19_. There on the
39、 other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. Looking at her little home, she _20_ that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose!1:AmightBshouldCwouldDmust2:AUnlessBAlthoughCSinceDBut3:
40、AdreamedBworriedCaskedDshouted4:AthisBthatCitDwhich5:AdifferentBscientificCmusicalDbasic6:AbeggedBblamedCinvitedDpaid7:AinsideBoutsideCthroughDalong8:Ainsisting onBrelying onCarguing aboutDwondering about9:AtravelingBrunningCridingDwalking10:AmadlyBrapidlyCexactlyDpossibly11:AOverBDownCAroundDBeside
41、12:AwindowsBstepsCcenterDgate13:AUntilBwhenCWhileDBecause14:AgettingBintroducingCleadingDmoving15:AfeltBLearnedCconcludedDfound16:AtransparentBbrightCplainDwide17:AanxiousBangryCseriousDsad18:Aturned aroundBcheered upCsettled downDdropped in19:AhillBvalleyCbackgroundDsight20:AimaginedBdecidedCrealiz
42、edDguessed文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（(）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 只允许修改10处，多着（从第11处起）不计分。 As I was leaving the grocery store this afternoon，I saw a family a mother and her four kid sitting in the cold，it brought back memories from when I was
43、 a childThe little girl，about 13，told me he liked my Under Armour sweaterI said“ thank you.” When I am walking to my car ,I started feeling sadlyPut the groceries in my car，I suddenly thought the little girl didnt wear a sweater at the school because her mother couldnt afford oneSo I drove to the little girl，take my sweater off but gave it to herI knew she would get much use out of it than me