广州新版英语六年级下册每单元知识点总结(6页).doc

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1、-广州新版英语六年级下册每单元知识点总结-第 6 页Unit 1 slow and steady wins the race 词组记得牢 in a hurry 匆忙 in such a hurry 如此匆忙 be like 像一样 be patient 耐心点 talk on the phone 讲电话 carry a heavy bag 背很重的包work harder 更努力地工作或学习 slow and steady 稳打稳扎 三 要点难点都知道 1. try to do something 努力做某事如:She tried to eat with his left hand becau

2、se his right hand was broken.因为右手受伤了所以她努力用左手吃饭。 2.in a hurry 匆忙,着急如:In the morning, everybody is in a hurry. 早上的时候每个人都很匆忙。 3. You are like that silly hare. Like 像?一样,如 The flower is like a cup. 这花像一个茶杯。 4.一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态 动词第三人称变化规律: 1一般情况直接加_ 。 2以_ 结尾的单词加_。 3以_结尾的单词去_加_。 4特殊情况_。 u

3、nit2 waiting for another hare【知识考点一】Ving做主语,谓语动词用单数 动名词作主语,在动词的基础上加ing,使该动词具有名词的各种特征,可作名词灵活使用。 Readingisanart.读书是一种艺术。Climbingmountainsisreallyfun.爬山真是有趣。 _ _ believing.(眼见为实)【知识考点二】pick up1. pick up : 捡起,拾起 pick up sth = pick sth up 捡起某物 pick up the hare = pick the hare up若为代词,只能位于pick 与up之间 把它捡起来

4、pick it up 2. pick up : 用(车)来接,到某处去接某人,也可以是中途顺便把人或物带走。 Your books are on the ground , please_.(把他们捡起来)【知识考点三】hard work 与 work hard work hard努力工作(动词短语) hard work 繁重的工作(名词短语) 例句:If you work hard you will succeed.如果你努力工作,你就会成功。 Working in the field every day is hard work. 学习用功_ 努力的学习【知识考点四】辨析another ot

5、her others 1、other可作形容词或代词,做形容词时,意思是“别的,其他”,泛指“其他的(人或物)”。如: Do you have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗? Ask some other people. 问问别人吧! Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。 2、others是other的复数形式,泛指“另外几个”,“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。如: Give me some others, please. 请给我别的东西吧。3、another=an+ other,既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能用于三个

6、或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如: I dont like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个,请给我看看另一个。【知识考点五】stop doing sth1、stop doing停止正在做的某事。例:I must stop smoking.我必须戒烟了。2、stop to do停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事。这个“do”代表的就是即将做的事情。例:They stop to play football. 【知识考点六】from then on from then on 从那时起 from

7、now on 从现在起【知识考点七】反身代词 myself 我自己 yourself 你自己 himself 他自己 herself 她自己 itself 它自己 ourselves 我们自己 yourselves 你们自己 themselves 他们自己 themselves 她们自己 themselves 它们自己【知识考点八】注意以下词组中to的用法 have nothing to eat 没东西吃 have nothing to say 没话说 have nothing to to 没事可做【知识考点九】One day, a farmer was working in the fiel

8、d.使用的是过去进行时态。过去进行时用来讲述过去某个时间正在发生的事情。将现在进行时中的be动词am, is, are变为was,were就构成过去进行时了。例如:They were watching TV when you called.【知识考点十】一般过去时动词过去式变化规则:1一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-stu

9、died词组记得牢Play a game 玩个游戏 back leg 后腿Look like 看起来像 king of the animals 动物之王要点难点都知道1. 英语语法之肯定句变否定句,肯定句变否定句口诀,给句子分析它,看它结构是哪个主加be后加not 其他一切全照抄,主加动词主重要,dont doesnt 来帮忙,dont doesnt 中间夹doesnt doesnt 最特殊第三人称单数全靠它。Unit 4 We can save the animals +-词组记得牢Many other 其他许多的 in danger 处于危险中Disappear forever永远消失 c

10、ut down forests 砍伐森林Pollute ocean 污染海洋 have no place to live in 没有的地方生活 Things made from animals 动物制成品 do something about it 为此做点生么Plant trees 栽种树木 work together共同努力,合作 Save the animals 挽救动物 要点难点都知道1. 肯定句中并列部分最后两个词用and 连接,否定句中用or 连接,如:I have a rabbit, a cat and two birds. She doesnt have any toys or

11、 pets.2. Many people buy things made from these animals, like medicines, fur coats and even foods.Like 意思是:“如,诸如” Chinese are good at sports like badminton, table tennis and swimming.3. never 开头的祈使句表示强烈的否定,相当于“千万不要,一定不要”:Module 3 Famous people主要短语:about a famous historical person(有关于一位著名的历史人物)、 be b

12、orn in /onthe father of modern China, go on, try to+动词的原形,started to+动原,begin to +动原,make a speech, in the forest, take from, give to , find found, hold-held, pay-paid(支付), in the end, become poorer and poorer.职业:writer, painter, inventor, musician, scientist, film star, composer, politician, coach,

13、 dancer, singer, architect,主要句型: 1. Dr Sun Yatsen was born in Guangdong.(地点前用in) He was born in 1866.(年和月前用in) I was born on August 17th, 1998.(有具体的日期时,用on) 2. What do you mean?(你指的是什么意思?) 3 He was against the emperor. 4. He tried to change China and free the people. 5 In 1976, the Chinese people lo

14、st their Premier Zhou Enlai. =Premier Zhou Enlai died in 1976. 6. It doesnt matter.(没关系) 7. Can you tell me more about him?(注意more的位置) 8. When was he born and when did he die?- He was born in 1881 and died in 1936.主要语法: 1、I think he loved the people and the people loved him.(宾语从句) He died in 1791 wh

15、en he was 35years old.(时间状语从句) 2、In the 14th century 在14世纪 (指从1300年-1399年) 3、the +形容词是指某一类的人。the poor 指穷人。 4、 be 动词+行为动词的过去分词构成了被动语态。被动语态中的动词时态仍旧要考虑。 The 2008 Olympic Games were held in Beijing.(已经举行了,所以用被动语态的过去时态) The 2010 Asian Games will be held in Guangzhou.(还未举行,用被动语态的将来时) 年代的读法大多数的没有“0”的年代都是看作

16、两个十位的数字来说 比如:1981 nineteen eighty-one但是有零的就不一样了:1)三个零:就是把年代直接读作 .thousand 如:2000 two thousand2)两个零在中间:要读作:. thousand and . 如:2008 two thousand and eight3)两个零在结尾:要把前面两个数字读成十位数,后面加上hundred如:1900 nineteen hundred4)一个零在百位,一个零在个位:读作:.thousand and .ty 如:1090 one thousand and ninety5)只有一个零在个位:仍旧看成两个十位数来读 如

17、:1990 nineteen ninety6)只有一个零在十位:前面两位当作十位数来读,十位的零读作“oh”,个位直接读 如:1906 nineteen oh six7)只有一个零在百位:有两种读法: 第一种读法:仍旧看成两个十位数来读 如:2015 twenty fifteen 第二种读法:读作 . thousand and . 如:2015 two thousand and fifteen8) 公元前 BC 公元ADUnit 8 The magic words 词组记得牢in the middle of 在 中间 walk through a park 穿过公园many more 其他更过

18、的 none of them 没有一个cry out 喊出声 at the bottom of 在的底部A tree with a sign on it 一颗挂着牌子的树 lead to 通向the best party ever 最好的派对 this is why这就是 的原因full of满是 三、要点难点都知道1.情态动词:should表示“应该,劝告,建议,命令”否定为shouldntI should help her because she is in danger.她现在处于危险中,我应该帮助她。You shouldnt play computers all day. 你真不应该整

19、天玩电脑。Must 表示“必须,必要”否定mustnt表示“禁止,不准”注意,must提问否定回答使用neednt,而不能用mustnt: We must go to school now.我们现在必须去学校。 We mustnt swim in the river. 我们不准在河里游泳。Will 表示“将来”,常用语一般将来时;否定为“wont” He will be back in ten minutes. 她十分钟内将回来。 We wont play computers games again.我们将不会玩电脑游戏。U9 Where will you go?1、重要句型If you ca

20、n travel to in the world, where will you go?如果你可以去世界上任何一个国家旅游,你将会去哪里呢?2、its a to go shopping.那是个购物的好地方。3、 to buy a robot there.我想在那里买个机器人。4、If I can I will go to France.如果我可以去国外旅游,我想去巴黎。5、I love food and people say that pairs is the of the world!我喜欢食物,人们说巴黎世界上的美食之都。3)知识考点回顾【知识点一】can aux. 能;能够;可以;可能【

21、知识点二】choose 选择 过去式: 第三人称单数: 【知识点三】 abroad 国外的,去国外旅游 去国外学习 【知识点四】the capital of .的首都【知识点五】Id like to 我想做.【知识点六】 If I can do , I will do .U10 I cant wait to see you复习重点句型1.Thanks so much for me you in Canada. 谢谢你邀请我去加拿大拜访你。2.I cant wait you. 我迫不及待想见到你。3.Im very to stay your family. 和你家人呆在一起我很兴奋。4.I wi

22、ll you a present that money. 我将会用那些钱给你买个生日礼物。5.And I plan Chinatown in Toronto, too.我打算去多伦多参观唐人街。6. I finally my last week and I my plane today.我终于在上个星期拿到了护照,我今天已经定了机票。7. I will the airport next month, June 12th.我将于下个月,也就是六月十二号到达机场。8. The plane at 1 p.m. 飞机在下午一点登陆。4)通读课文,回顾知识点【知识点一】thanks for / than

23、k you for doing.这个句式用来表示对别人为做某事的感谢。for 是介词,其后要接名词或者动名词,不接不定式。例如:Thank you for (邀请) me to your party. Thanks your letter. 谢谢你给我写的信。【知识点二】invite 邀请 名词: invitation 1.invite+sb 邀请某人 2.invite+sb+to do sth 邀请某人做某事 ones friend dinner 招待朋友吃饭【知识点三】visit 拜访、参观;visit sb /sp 拜访某人/某地He was the first pope to the

24、White House. 他是访问白宫的第一位教皇。This afternoon were going to a friend in hospital.今天下午我们打算去看望一位住院的朋友。【知识点四】cant wait to do sth迫不及待做某事I to go home. 我迫不及待想回家【知识点五】exciting: adj. 令人兴奋的, 使人激动的,主语是物或事; excited: adj.兴奋的:处于激动状态的;兴奋的;激昂的, 主语为人较多 .This movie is so . 这部电影真让人兴奋、激动。 shes so about the upcoming holiday

25、. 对于即将来到的假日,她兴奋不已。She is very to watch the match. 看这场比赛,她非常兴奋。【知识点六】buy 买buy sb sth = buy sth for sb 给某人买.My mother always me some chocolates . I a present her yesterday.妈妈总是给我买许多巧克力,我昨天给她买了一个礼物。【知识点七】book 订购 book ticket 订票I a plane ticket yesterday. 我昨天订购了一张机票。British officials already hotels the women and children yesterday.英国官员昨天已为妇女和儿童预订了宾馆房间。【知识点八】land 登陆、到达The plane at 1 p.m. 飞机在下午一点到达。

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