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1、-广东省广州市培正中学2015-2016学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷-第 11 页广州市培正中学2015-2016学年第一学期期末考试高二英语试题（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）第一部分：听力（共15分）第一节：听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面一段对话，回答第12题。1. What has the man done to get rid of the mice?A. He has caught many baby mice.B. He has called a professional.C. He has set up some mouse traps.2. Wh
2、at does the woman expect the man to do?A. Move to a new house. B. Put out more traps. C. Fill up the holes.听下面一段对话，回答第35题。3. Why is the man surprised?A. The woman doesnt want to write about Apollo 17.B. The woman can finish her paper next Monday.C. The womans already collected many pictures of the m
3、oon landing.4. When did the woman meet her friends uncle?A. One month ago. B. One week ago. C. Yesterday.5. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Mention other space programs.B. Include pictures in her paper.C. Search for information on the Internet.听下面一段对话，回答第68题。6. What is the weather like?A
4、. Stormy. B. Snowy. C. Windy.7. What does the announcer suggest that the listeners do? A. Move as quickly as possible. B. Hold on to metal objects. C. Drive slowly out of the parking lot.8. Where can people get the latest news about the rescheduled game? A. Posters. B. A website. C. A TV program.听下面
5、一段对话，回答第910题。9. What is Jason hoping to do? A. Become a professor. B. Go to Harvard University. C. Make money from sports.10. What is the womans suggestion for the man? A. To help Jason with his future plans. B. To have a talk with his wife. C. To have a talk with Mark.第二节：听取信息 （共5小题；每小题1 分，满分5分）Mrs
6、. Wilsons one day1. She invited some friends for lunch, trying a new way of cooking a(n) 11._ dish.2. She found her neighbors cat by the dish near the 12. _ and stopped it.3. They talked and laughed till 13. _ oclock.4. 14. _ of seeing her neighbors cat was dead, she at once called the family doctor
7、.5. Her neighbor called and told her that the cat had been killed by a(n) 15. _ 第二部分：语言知识及应用 （共65分）第一节：单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）16. The people there felt not so difficult to work with him.A. it B. its C. its D. this17. Our school has _ a new teaching method to meet the requirement of the students.A. a
8、dapted B. adopted C. adjusted D. advanced18. He _ to get a high position in the company, but failed because of his carelessness.A. managed B. succeeded C. attempted D. thought 19. I appreciate your hard work and intelligence，but I cant _that youll be admitted into a key university. Aprepare Btransfo
9、rm Cguarantee Ddo20. This coat doesnt_ me. Do you have a larger size? Yes，but the colour is different. Does it_ you? Asuit；suit Bsuit；fit Cfit；fit Dfit；suit 21. He felt to work for human rights and progress.A. it his duty B. his duty C. that is a duty D. that is his duty22. If I _ten years younger,
10、I _ very happy.A. were, would be B. am, shall be C. were, shall be D. am, would be23. What would you have done last night, if you _to write your homework.A. hadnt B. havent had C. didnt have D. hadnt had24. The country has experienced great changes in the last 20 years and it has been _ from a backw
11、ard agricultural country into a modern one. A. conveyed B. translated C. transported D. transformed 25. I am considering changing to a more interesting job, as the present job, which requires a lot of _, nearly bores me to death. A. repetition B. instruction C. impression D. explanation 26. We _ foo
12、d and drink. Im afraid well have to end our trip ahead of time. What a pity!A. used up B. have run out C. are running out of D. are giving out 27. _Id have told you.A. If I would have known it B. If I had have known itC. Had I known it D. Should I know it 28. _by the rising price of gas，many car own
13、ers use their cars less frequently. ADriven BBeing driven CTo drive DHaving driven29. _ other good students, the teacher thinks, Hank is a more satisfying student.A. Comparing with B. Comparing to C. Compared withD. To compare with30. They _ building a new highway because of the high cost.A. disagre
14、e B. be against C. object D. oppose31. At assembly, our monitor made a speech, swearing to try our best to study well _ us students.A. in memory of B. on behalf of C. in honor ofD. in favor of32. Large_ of food _ sent to the areas suffering from the flood.A. quantity, was B. quantity, were C. quanti
15、ties, was D. quantities, were33. It was not until 1999 _ regular radio broadcast began.A. while B. which C. that D. since34. _，American firms remain the most productive in the world.AIn averageBWith averageCOn averageDBy average35. The little boy, _ two attempts to climb over the fence of the garden
16、，decided to have another try. Ahaving made Bmaking Cmade Dhas made第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking home from a pizza store. We were dressed warmly and 36 with the rented video we had been dying for watch
17、. I was feeling a little 37 , as I was carrying our shopping, bags of snacks and the 38 .They were so heavy that I decided to 39 some things. So I started to walk towards the garbage can 40 I noticed a poor man walking his bike out of the restaurant in front of us.He 41 a paper bag with his dirty ha
18、nd. He headed over to another nearby garbage can and started 42 it. I suddenly felt very 43 because I was about to do away with a new drink just 44 it was heavy. I knew this man would take all he could 45 , so I walked up to him and 46 the drink and some snacks to him. The man looked up 47 and took
19、what I gave him. A huge smile spread 48 his face and this caused me to feel indescribable 49 . I felt like I 50 be happier with myself, but then he said, This is my sons lucky day!” With that, he 5I me happily and started off on his bike. I even heard him 52 a song as he rode away. I got a warm feel
20、ing inside and I knew I had done something good, for the man and his family. I now understand what is 53 by the saying Giving is getting. Since then, every time I have the 54 to do something nice, the image of the mans happiness caused by my small gift appears in my mind. This is the 55 of charity.3
21、6. A. equipped B. covered C. done D. offered37. A. upset B. happy C. tired D. excited38. A. video B. books C. pizza D. clothes39. A. send off B. throw away C. put away D. send out40. A. after B. when C. before D. while41. A, owned B. presented C held D. sought42. A. going into B. finding out C. look
22、ing through D. working on43. A. stupid B. guilty C. disappointed D. happy44. A. since B. for C. because D. when45. A. get B. search C. hear D. see46. A. dropped B kept C. turned D. handed47. A. sadly B. coldly C. surprisedly D. patiently48. A. in B. across C. by D over49. A. regret B. satisfaction C
23、. failure D. curiosity50. A. couldnt B. shouldnt C. neednt D. mustnt51. A. smiled B told C. saw D. thanked52. A. whistling B. whispering C. listening D. making53. A. referred B. said C. meant D. spoken54. A. time B. chance C. idea D. effort55. A. power B. effect C. result D. mystery第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每小
24、题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Once a year a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there _56 _ (be) a great deal of excitement just before it began. One of the _57_ (handsome) cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusua
25、l car _58_ had only three wheels was a Benz. _59_ (Build) in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. After a great many loud _60_ (explode), the race began. Many of the cars _61_ (break) down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than _62_ them! A few cars, however，complet
26、ed the race. The winning car reached _63_ speed of forty miles an hour - much faster than any of its rivals（对手）. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble _64_ (try) to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern cars
27、but no less _65_ (excite).第三部分：阅读理解（共两节， 满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANow scientists believe that global warming affects hibernating animals, causing them to wake up earlier. While this may seem a little concern, it is in fact a significant environmental problem. Th
28、e shortened hibernation period could actually lead to significant declines in the population of several species. Some of the first concrete evidence of the phenomenon came from Colorado, where researchers at the Rocky Mountain Biological lab have been observing marmot(旱獭) hibernation behavior since
29、the 1970s. In the early days of their studies, marmots generally hibernated several weeks into the month of May. Nowadays, however, temperatures in the area have risen by 2. 5 degrees Fahrenheit, and the marmots wake up about a month earlier. At least the marmots are still hibernating. Several other
30、 animals have not been hibernating at all recently. Brown bears in the Spanish Cantabrian Mountains did not hibernate last year. In parts of the United States, chipmunks(花鼠) also skipped the hibernation period. The bears seem to have survived without losing many individuals. The chipmunks, however,
31、were not so lucky. Many of the animals died of starvation during the winter. The problem with animals waking up early, or skipping hibernation altogether, lies with the creatures metabolism(新陈代谢). When the animals hibernate, their metabolism drops significantly. The animals heart rate slows, and the
32、y require very little energy to live. When the animals awake from their winter slumber, their metabolism returns to normal. But while their metabolism may be as active as it was before hibernation, food sources arent as available as they were before. A marmot may wake up when temperatures get warmer
33、, thinking its spring, but plants will not have got the amount of sun they need to signal their spring period of growth. So until the plants grow, the marmots have no reliable food source. Many scientists believe the problem will continue to get worse. In addition to changes in hibernation patterns,
34、 some believe that other animals will also begin to change their migration patterns or begin to give birth earlier. For many biologists, thats a scary prospect. Terry Root, an animal expert at Stanford University, said, “I do think what we will be facing is the extinction of many species.”66. What i
35、s the viewpoint of the writer? A. Global warming will continue to get worse as time goes on. B. Global warming will lead to shortened hibernation of some animals. C. Shortened hibernation will result in declines in the population of animals. D. Some animals will skip hibernation altogether. 67. The
36、writer sets the example of the marmot so as to . A. explain that global warming influences animals hibernationB. indicate that the weather gets warmer and warmer nowC. show that the weather in the United States is quite differentD. say some animals do not hibernate now due to warm weather68. The und
37、erlined word “slumber ”in the fourth paragraph means“”. A. weatherB. activityC. nestD. sleep69. Why cant marmots find enough food when they wake up? A. Because there are too many marmots in the wild now. B. Because plants havent received enough sunlight for spring growth. C. Because winter days end
38、much earlier than before. D. Because more and more animal species skip hibernation now. BOnce upon a time, on his way to the Himalayas, was a saint(圣徒). He came across a shallow river he had to cross. Just when he was about to wet his feet, he saw a scorpion(蝎子)helplessly trying to come out of the r
39、iver. It was almost touching the bank but not enough to gain hold of the ground. The saint saw scorpions struggle and decided to save it. He picked up the scorpion in his right hand with the intention to place it on the dry surface. No sooner did he do that than the scorpion stung and rushed off the
40、 hand, landing in the water again. It struggled to come out of water again. The saints body was in pain but his mind, calm. Seeing that the scorpion could lose its life, the saint used left hand this time to lift the scorpion out of water. However, it panicked and stung again. Once again, it sped of
41、f the hand and fell in water. He was left with both hands filled with pain. He was not the one to give up either. He tried again. This time, he cupped his hands together and lifted the scorpion in one swift movement. Before it could react, he safely dropped it on the land. The scorpion disappeared i
42、nto the pebbles that lay near the bank. He felt happy, for he succeeded in carrying out his rescue, for saving another life. It was worth the pain he thought. At a distance, a man, surprised and shocked, had watched the whole process. He approached the saint and said, “Can I ask you a question pleas
43、e? ”“Yes, you may. ”“First of all, there was no need to save a scorpion. It does no good to anybody. Secondly, if you must save it, you could have simply tried once. Im surprised that even after it stung you, you still went on. Why? ”“Oh! Thats pretty simple, ”he replied softly rubbing his stung han
44、ds against each other. “This was a scorpion, a creature really low on the food chain, a creature whose nature is to sting(蜇), to panic, to harm. It is supposed to be weak. However, I am supposed to be a saint, a person whose job is to love everybody, to offer love. I am supposed to be the strong one, the one higher up on the food chain. With my principles, my philosophy(人生观)and practice, I am supposed to save other creatures. Right? ”The man nodded. 70. When a saint saw a scorpion struggling to come out of the river, he. A. was in the shallow riverB. was clim