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1、-广州英语中考考点分析必考内容之一： 被动语态考查形式：单项、完型、完成句子题型出现，尤其是完成句子题型。考查难度：考察动词都是比较简单、拼写不超过5个字母单词，过去分词一般都是直接+ed，出题不难，要求掌握被动语态判断、被动语态结构和动词过去分词正确拼写。要点归纳：结构：be + 过去分词 + (by+动作执行者)掌握几种形式：u 一般现在时被动语态： u 一般过去时被动语态： u 现在完成时被动语态： u 一般将来时被动语态： u 含有情态动词被动语态： . 主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换 We Visited that factory last summer 主动语态主语 谓语 宾语 状
2、语That factory was visited by us last summer 被动语态 主语 谓语 宾语 状语 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to动词不定式，主动语态中不带to，但变为被动语态时，须加上to。例：make somebody do something somebody+ be +made to do something 被动语态常考固定搭配：u be made of u be made from u be made in u be used for u be used to do u 注意：be used to doing used to do sth. ues to do
3、 sth. 无被动语态不及物动词常考有：happen, take place, begin, start, end, belong to, come true. break out真题链接：75. 昨天会上问了很多问题。 Many questions at yesterdays meeting.75. 学生们每周都清洁教室窗户。The classroom windows _ _ by the students every week.74上周，怀特先生被邀请做了一个语言学习讲座。Last week，Mr White to give a speech on language learning拓展练
4、习：事情。 Computers can a lot of work now.选择正确答案1. When I got to his office, I _ that he_ out.A. told, had been B. was told, was C. had told, was D. was told, had been2. The anti-Japanese war _ in 1937 and it _ eight years.A. was broken, lasted B. broke out, lasted C. break out, lasted D. broke out, was
5、 lasted3. She was heard _ an English song.A. to sing B. Sing C. sang D. to be sang4. Coal can _ to produce electricity for agriculture and industry.A. have used B. used C. be used D. use5. Nobody likes _.A. laughed at B. laughing at C. being laughed at D. being laughed6.An accident_on this road last
6、 week. A.has been happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened. 7. English _ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken 8. The flowers_often.A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water 9. The bridges_ two years ago.A. is built B. built C. were built D. w
7、as built 10. The books may_ for two weeks.A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow 必考内容之二： 宾语从句 考查形式：单项、完成句子 考查难度：考查较全面，考生必须对引导词、时态和语序这三个重点 要点归纳： 引导词选择 陈述语序 时态：主句为一般现在时，_ 主句为一般过去时，_ 宾语从句简化：_区分：what to do & how to do +宾语 whether & if 区别：_中考链接：74. 我想知道为什么你今天上学又迟到了。I want to know _ _ _ late for scho
8、ol again today.Then I noticed 32 one bedroom window was open32. A. how B. that C. what D. why74. 我经常请教音乐老师怎样才能够弹好钢琴。I often ask my music teacher play the piano well.75我不明白他们为何对这位美国歌星如此疯狂。I cant understand so crazy about this American singing star25. I cant remember _ I put the book, and I need it fo
9、r my homework now. A. where B. how C. what D. why8Its surprising that he got such a high mark!Yes.I wonder itAhow did he do Bhow he did Cwhy did he do Dthat he did实战演练： I dont know _ they have passed the exam.A. what B. if C. when D. where必考内容之三： 状语从句 考查形式：单项、完型、完成句子，重点考查条件状语从句、目状语从句、时间状语从句，时间状语从句往往
10、结合过去进行时考查。在完型填空出现一般都是选择正确引导词。 考查难度：考察较多是引导词方面，对于时态方面考察较少。考生复习时除了要掌握状语从句各个连词意义，同时也需要掌握“主将从现”时态要求。要点归纳： 时间状语从句：when & while 运用When 可以表示某一时间点，也可以表示时间段。 谓语动词可以是延续也可以是非延续性。 While 只能表示时间段，谓语动词必须是延续性。while引导时间状语从句多用进行时态时态时态时态，而when引导时间状语从句多用一般注：while有“然而”意思，表示转折 as soon as 一。就 引导时间状语从句 not until 直到。才 if &
11、unless if 如果 unless除非if 引导条件状语从句 主要以单选。完成句子形式出现。72. 如果你晚上早些睡，早上就不会感觉疲惫。 You go to bed earlier at night, you wont in the morning.17. _ they are very tired, they feel happy because theyve finally finished their project. A. So B. Although C. If D. But让步状语从句 Though.although.不能和 but 连用。 “尽管。”18. Yesterda
12、y evening, I _ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher. A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking考查内容之四：定语从句考查形式：单项、完型考查难度：主要考查引导词选择关系代词that、which、who以及关系副词where、when要点归纳： that：_ which：_ who：_ where & when记忆诀窍：从句完整则用when/where, 不完整则用which/that，选项同时出现which & that，则一定不选which/that。请记
13、住常考几个及物动词：visit, spend, forget, remember它们后面需接宾语，故用which/that，或省略引导词。中考链接：19. The story _ I read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers. A. whose B. who C. that D. whereBut in Japan，only romantic partners come together,while in America，it can be shared by anyone 29 is close，frie
14、nd or lover29Awhom Bwho Cwhose DwhichBut Harry, _27_ lived next door to Jack, said he didnt need one.27. A. which B. whose C. that D. who25Whenever he was late，he could find plenty of excuses sounded reasonable Awho Bwhere Cwhen Dwhich24. I still remember the park we first met.A. that B. which C. wh
15、ere D. when必考内容之五：感叹句 考查形式：单项、完成句子 考查难度：考察较简单，基本属于送分题。考生须掌握how和what引导感叹句基本句型，并且熟悉一些常用形容词和副词拼写。要点归纳： What + a / an +adj. + 单数名词 （+主语+ 谓语）！ What + adj. + 复数名词 （+主语+ 谓语）！ What + adj. + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！常考几个不可数名词：food, news , weather, fun, music, work, information, advice, suggestion注意：what引导感叹句，主语+谓语可以省略
16、 How + adj. + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ How + adj. / adv. + 主语+ 谓语！ How + 句子！73多么美丽而宁静岛啊! beautiful and quiet island it is!73. 到处湿漉漉。天气真糟糕！It is all wet. it is. 1. _ a pretty girl she is! 2. _ quickly the boy is running! 3. _ kind teachers they are! 4. _ clever the baby is!必考内容之六：反意疑问句考查形式：单项选择考查难度：较简
17、单，考生只需掌握该语法点原则，一般都能做对。要点归纳： 原则：1. 前肯后否，前否后肯 2. 前名后代 3. 时态一致常考否定词：never, few, little, hardly, no, seldom, nobody, nothing, none 常考句型：u 含有have/ has / had 时若出现在完成时态中，则用_提问否则，找助动词do/does/did 帮忙They had to leave early to catch the train, _ _?He has few friends in the new school, _ _? had better 用had Wed
18、better stay at home today, _?u There be, _ there? u Lets .,_? Let us, _? u 肯定祈使句,_?u 否定祈使句，_ _? 反义疑问句回答：若动作发生，则用yes. 若动作未发生，则用no 。中考链接：24. I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate. Shes from America, _? A. has she B. isnt she C. hasnt she D. does she实战演练：1.Hes seldom late for schoo
19、l_?A. hasnt he B.isnt he C.has he D.is he 2. Lets take a walk outside,_?A. dont we B.will you C.shall we D.have we3.I dont think he has to go,_?（宾语从句否定前移）A. do I B.has he C.hasnt he D.does he解析：在I think/believe .宾语从句中，反义疑问句主语和谓语应和 （主句、从句）主语和谓语一致。综合练习：16. -How do you go to _ school?-I usually take _
20、bus.Athe, a B/, a C. a, a D. the, 17. Is there _ in todays newspaper? Oh, no, nothing. A. interesting something B. something interesting C. anything interesting D. interesting anything18. -How about _ in the river with us?-Sorry I cantMy parents often tell me not to do thatA. swim B. swims C. swimmi
21、ng D. swam 19He had bread for breakfast this morning, _ he?A. hadnt B. didnt C. wasnt D. doesnt20. - Do you know _? - Next year. A. will when he come here B. when he will come here C. where will he come here D. when he comes here.21. Excuse me. Could you tell me if you _ our party tomorrow evening?A
22、. will come B. come C. comes D. to come22. I have been to that tall and modern building _ my father works. A.whichB.where C. thatD. when23.Tony, you must stop watching TV and do your homework. I _ it already. A. finished B. have finished C. finishes D. am finishing24. Is that your best friend Simon?
23、 No, it _be him. He flew to London yesterday.A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt25. She always does her homework _ than her brother. A. more careful B. careful C. carefullyD. more carefull Homework 2012九年级综合测试英 语 试 卷 （共两节，满分35分）。（略） 二、语言知识与运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节 单项选择（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）从1625各题所给A、B、C和D
24、项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16. What _ fine weather! Shall we go for _ walk? A. a; a B. /; aC. /; /D. a; the17. Have you read todays newspaper?Yes, but there isnt _. A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything18. If you want to keep healthy, you should eat _ meat and _vegetabl
25、es. A. much; little B. little; fewer C. more ; less D. less ; more 19. Guangzhou is quite different from what I expected!Yes. Over the years, Guangzhou _ a lot. A. changes B. has changed C. changed D. had changed20. We should try our best to make a contribution _ our country. A. to B. on C. for D. a
26、bout21. How long do you spend _ computer every week? Two hours. A. to play B. play C. played D. playing22. Everybody knows where _. A. will the 16th Asian Games be held B. was the 16th Asian Games held C. the 16th Asian Games will be held D. is the 16th Asian Games holding23. Mr. Chen has worked in
27、England for ten years, _? A. has he B. hasnt he C. did he D. didnt he24. I will never forget the days _ we worked together. A. when B. which C. that D. where25. Must we hand in our homework now, Miss Li? No, you _. You may hand it in next Monday. A. Mustnt B. cant C. Neednt D. Shouldnt第二节 语法选择（共10小题
28、; 每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构语法性和上下文连贯要求，从2635各题所给A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dear dad, Happy birthday to you! On this special day Id like to talk to you 26 a special way. I dont think Im good at 27 you about my thoughts face to face with you, so I am writing to you to show my deep love for you. Youre
29、 not a rich man or a famous person. But in my heart, you are one of 28 men in the world. Im proud of you. Youre 29 interested in fame and wealth(名利). You do ordinary things like paying phone bills on time and 30 as a worker in your factory. The smile on your face 31 that youre pleased with your fami
30、ly. You take good 32 of my grandparents. You help me with my schoolwork and do some shopping with Mum on Sundays. In the past, I didnt care 33 you were with me or not. Now Im sorry to say I didnt show you the respect before. But Im thankful for what you have done for me. Im quite lucky that I have 3
31、4 a great father. And I feel happy that now I can let you 35 how much I love you. Youre successful as a son, a husband, a father and a friend. Wish you happy forever!Yours,Jack26. A. inB. atC. byD. on27. A. tellB. toldC. tellsD. telling28. A. great B. greaterC. the greatestD. greatest29. A. alwaysB.
32、 neverC. alreadyD. ever30. A. workB. workedC. worksD. working31. A. showB. showsC. showingD. showed32. A. careB. carefulC. carefullyD. careless33. A. whetherB. ifC. whenD. where34. A. soB. tooC. suchD. very35. A. to knowB. knowC. knewD. knowing三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3645各题所给A、B、C和D
33、项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mr. Ma, a famous mental(心理) doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting, “Now many young students can have 36 with their minds. Some students become worried 37 they have to study very hard. Others have trouble 38 on well with people around them like their parents and
34、 classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about this problem. ”Then Mr. ma gave some examples. One patient, a middle school student from Xian was doing 39 in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often 40 him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his home w
35、ithout telling his 41 . Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldnt 42 anything to write. A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18 percent of young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often f
36、eel worried and very 43 . Unluckily, many of them wont go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. 44 wont talk about their secrets.At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma 45 some good ideas to young people:Talk to your parents or teachers often.Take part in group act
37、ivities.Try to get on well with the people around you.Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.36. A. problemB. questionC. ideaD. thought37. A. soB. becauseC. thoughD. but38. A. takingB. havingC. gettingD. doing39. A. quicklyB. wellC. easilyD. badly40. A. laughed atB. aimed atC. looked atD. shou
38、ted at41. A. teachersB. parentsC. friendsD. neighbors42. A. think aboutB. think ofC. think overD. think to43. A. happyB. excitedC. unhappyD. interested44. A. The otherB. OtherC. The othersD. Others45. A. ledB. lentC. offeredD. passed四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（
39、A）You are twenty-one years old and have a good life. But one day, your doctor tells you that you have a bad disease and may not live more than one year. How would you feel? What would you do? I think most of us might feel very sad and give up our dreams and hopes for the future. Here is what the great scientist, Stephen Hawking, did.Hawking di