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1、-So do I和So I do的区别和用法-第 18 页So do I和So I do的区别和用法一、So do I的用法ww该结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物,意为“也一样”。该结构中的助动词 do 根据前文的情况也可换成 is, am, are, was, were, does, did, can, could 等。如:He passed the exam, and so did I. =He passed the exam, and I passed the exam, too. =Both he and I passed the exam. =He and I
2、both passed the exam. 他通过了考试,我也通过了考试。/ 他和我都通过了考试。又如:They went to the zoo yesterday. So did we. 他们昨天去了动物园,我们也去了。但是如果前面所述情况为否定式,则用neither, nor引出倒装句(此时不能用so)。如:He couldnt do it, and neither could she. 他做不了这事,她也做不了。He never comes late. Nor do I. 他从不迟到,我也从不迟到。二、So I do的用法该结构主要用于加强语气,其意为“的确如此、确实如此”,表示后者赞同
3、前者的话或意见,只是进一步强调并重复前句所述的内容。前后句的主语指的是同一个人或物。该结构中的助动词 do 根据前文的情况也可换成 is, am, are, was, were, does, did, can, could 等。如:He has done a good job. 他干得不错。So he has. 他的确干得不错He will speak at the meeting tomorrow. 他明天将在会上发言。So he will. 确实如此。He went to see his friend yesterday. 他昨天去看朋友了。So he did. 的确如此。【即学即练】1.
4、 Will you go shopping tonight? If you go, _. A. so do I B. so will I C. so I go D. that Ill go 2. Ill go there for a visit with my family during the long holiday of May. _.A. So do I B. So I do C. So will I D. So I will 3. Your sister works very hard, and _.A. so you are B. so you do C. so are you D
5、. so do you4. Do you think it will be cool tomorrow? _. It has been too hot for a week.A. I hope so B. Im afraid so C. So it is D. Of course not 5. Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? If I dont go, _. A. so does he B. so he will C. neither will he D. neither does he 6. John likes
6、 walking in the open air. _. A. So do I B. Also do I C. I like also D. So I do 7. I watched the TV programme last night. _. A. So I do B. So I did C. So did I D. So do I8. She likes Chinese tea with nothing in it. _. A. So she does B. So does she C. She does so D. So is it 9. Last Sunday Fred went t
7、o Anns birthday party. _. And _. A. So did he, so did I B. So he did, so I didC. So did he, so I did D. So he did, so did I10. I have never visited a paper factory. _. A. So have I B. So I have C. Neither have I D. I havent nor【答案解析】1. B。根据会话语境可得知答句意为“如果你去购物的话,我也去”,应选B。2. C。这里的主语虽然同是I,但根据上下文可确定它们不是指
8、同一个人,故应用“so+助动词(be动词或情态动词)+主语”结构,再根据前句的时态可知答案应选C。3. D。前面说明“你姐姐学习很努力”,后面说到“你”和她一样“也很努力”,应用“so+助动词(be动词或情态动词)+主语”结构。根据前一句可确定应用助动词do,故D为正确答案。4. A。由后面一句可判断出说话者的态度。5. C。答句的意思是“如果我不去,则他也不去”,表示的是否定情况,应用“neither+助动词(be动词或情态动词)+主语”的句式。另外,if条件从句是一般现在时,则主句应为一般将来时,故C为正确答案。6. A。John与I是两个人,应用“so +助动词(be动词或情态动词)+主
9、语”结构表示后者与前者情况相同。7. C。两句的主语都是I,但说话的人不同,指的人也就不同,故应用“so +助动词(be动词或情态动词)+主语”结构。上句动词为watched,下句应用did。8. A。下句中的she即指上句中的she,故应用“so +主语+助动词(be动词或情态动词)”结构表示“她的确如此”。 9. D。第一空的he指的是上文中的Fred,应用“so +主语+助动词(be动词或情态动词)”肯定对方所说的话;第二空的主语是I,故用“so +助动词(be动词或情态动词)+主语”表示“我也去参加了安的生日聚会”。10. C。上句为否定情况,应用“neither +助动词(be动词或
10、情态动词)+主语”表示“我也未曾参观过造纸厂。 (1)Sodo主语结构 在简短反应中表示我也如此或另外一个人也 如此时,也就是主语不同于上文的主语以及上 文并无可用于构成倒装的动词(即操作词时), 可用此结构。例如:A:I like playing football.B:So do I./So does my brother./So did my father.如果上文有可用于构成倒装的动词时,则用相同的动词或根据不同人称用同类的动词。I must go - So must I.John can speak French-So can I.Ive got a new car-So has Jo
11、hn.She is clever.- So is he.(2)So主语do结构 在简短反应中,对别人所说的情况加以肯定以及 主语与上文主语相同时,可用此结构,注意,这 里不用倒装语序;so 的意义相当于indeed, certainly,即不错、对了。例如: A:John smokes a lot. B: So he does(=He smokes a lot indeed.) 这类简短反应往往带有说话人的惊奇口吻。例如: A:Look,its raining! B: So it is. 在这里,So it is的含义是 You are right! It is raining;and this surprises me.