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1、-詹大悲中学初三英语导学案:Unit13 Rainy days make me sad?(Section A)课 型听说课主备人洪亮审核人使用人序 号备课时间审核时间使用时间班 级姓 名学习目标掌握make等使役动词的用法学习重点make的用法学习难点make的用法A. 课前预习预习sectionA的主要知识点(Happy new year!)1.make用法小结:(1)make+n.make food 做饭make a plane做飞机make the bed 铺床 make money 赚钱 make sb./sth.+adj.使某人(感到),使处于某种状态(2)make的宾语之后可跟名词
2、、形容词、分词来充当宾语的补足语1)名词作make的宾语补足语The party made her a good teacher.党把她培养成为一名好教师.2)形容词作make的宾语补足语如:Soccer makes me crazy.足球使我疯狂。The soft music makes Tina sleepy.轻柔的音乐使Tina快睡着了。Waiting for her made me angry.我很生气一直等着她。可用到的形容词有:happy,pleased,surprised,angry,annoyed,sad,upset,unhappy,worried,anxious,excite
3、d,relaxed,stressed out,tense,calm,scared,comfortable,sick3)分词作make的宾语补足语如: I made myself understood by all the students.You must make yourself respected.(3). make sb./sth.+do使某人做某事(不能带不定式符号to)如:Wars make the peace go away.战争使和平远离。注意:当make用于被动语态时,必须带不定式符号to.如:We were made to work all night.我们被迫日夜工作。(
4、4). make it习惯用语,及时赶到,到达目的地如:I just made it to my class.(Unit 9)我恰好赶到班级。(arrived in time)2. . small restaurants can serve many people every day. (P104)小饭店每天就可以多接待些顾客。句中的serve 有“服侍,侍候,招待”等意思,常用于以下结构中: serve+宾语They were busy serving the days last buyers.他们正忙着接待这天的最后一批顾客。Nobody can serve two masters. 一人
5、不能侍奉二主。 serve sb sth, 或serve sth to sbMrs Turner served us a very good dinner.=Mrs Turner served a very good dinner to us. serve sb with sthWe served them with beer and wine. 我们用啤酒和红酒招待他们。【学习过程】之Section A 1a2c一.自主学习学习任务一: 熟练掌握本部分单词。泻湖 科学的 (名词)粉红色的 光线 坚硬的 服务 公平的 运动 濒临灭绝的 标语 神秘的 有光泽的 皮肤 产品 前景美貌 使留在外面学
6、习任务二:按惯例完成1a-2c的内容二.合作探究1. make 的用法 1)make+宾语+宾语补足语形容词做宾语补足语,表示宾语的特点,性质,状态等。Make sb +形容词使他忧伤 使她紧张 使他们放松 使我们困倦使我不舒服2)动词不定式做宾语补足语,表示宾语发出的动作,注意to 要省略。Make sb do sth高亢的音乐使我想跳舞忧伤的歌使我们想哭她使婴儿停止哭叫3)变成被动语态,to要还原,把上面三句变成被动语态1)2)3)4)make sb sth , make sb +过去分词我们选他当小组长我讲英语不能使人听懂他无法使别人听到他说话 2. would rather do st
7、h than do sth =prefer to do rather than do 这位老人宁愿独自居住也不愿和他们一起住我宁愿在呆在家里也不愿逛商场他不愿听摇滚乐( )I prefer to spend the weekend at home shopping . A. to go B. to goC. not to goD. rather than go三.诊断评价1. There is no (science)basis(基础) for such policies .2. Hed rather here A. staying B. to stay C. stays D. stay3.
8、我们必须保持教室干净 _4. I was made- (repeat) it .5. Usually soft colors make people (relax)6. What make you so (happy) ?7. Some people think ads make our cities ugly A. to lookB. lookC. looksD. look8. W for him so long made us angry .9. The a film make everyone afraid .10. Rainy days make me u .11. I would r
9、ather at home than .A. stay ; go outB. to stay ; to go outC. to stay ; go outD. stay ; to go out 12. He was tired he could go to working .A. too ; to B. such ; thatC. so ; thatD. too ; thatso that分开时,so后面可接“形容词,副词或分词;such后面可以接名词短语【学习过程】之Section A 3a4一.自主学习学习任务一: 课前预习该部分的词汇1. science (形容词) 2.so (同义词)
10、 3.hard (副词) 4.serve(现在分词) 5.fair(反义词) 6.endanger(形容词) 7.own(名词) 8.pollute (名词) 学习任务二: 阅读并完成后面的题目学习任务三: 完成4中的调查,并调查2位同学二.能力提升 根据绘制的田桥地图,进行问路对话练习。三、合作探究 1. Restaurant owners have to know how to make food.owner 的意思是“物主,所有人”,是名词。该词往往和定冠词the连用。谁是这个花园的主人?联想 动词own表示“拥有”. 谁拥有这座花园?他过去曾经拥有一座大房子。2. Here are s
11、ome things they have learned from scientific studies 分析这是一个倒装句,正常语序为Some things they have learned from scientific studies are here . 当句子的某一成分提前构成倒装句时,若主语是代词,保留主谓语序。若主语是名词,要构成完全倒装。Where is my book ? 它在这儿这儿有你一封信。3. Many fast food restaurants, therefore, have red furniture or walls. therefore 是副词,意为“因此
12、,所以,结果”在句中做插入语,同义词为so, then .其中therefore 最正式,常用于精密的逻辑思维,而so , then 用于口语。Therefore 用于句中时,表示语气上的停顿,前后用逗号隔开,和and 连用时,不用逗号。我对日本不熟悉,所以我不能告诉你太多。_4. People who keep you waiting.“keepdoing”句型中doing说明宾语发生的动作在进行中或处于某种状态。为什么让我在这儿等这么长时间?联想 keep后跟复合宾语时,宾语补足语可由现在分词,形容词,副词,介词短语充当。1)她把卧室保持得干净整洁 2)你最好离火远点儿。3) 雨天让他在家
13、待了三天。四.诊断评价 学练优 (大家速完成)用所给单词的正确形式填空。1. (miss)the early bus makes her annoyed .2. Its been raining for two days and the (rain) weather makes me uncomfortable.3. Owners of fast restaurants use many ways (make) customers (eat) faster .4. This hotel (design)to make people feel at home .5. She wanted to
14、learn how (make) moon cakes .根据汉语完成句子。1.因为顾客呆的时间不长,小餐馆每天就能招待更多的顾客。Because customers very long , small restaurants can people every day .2.很多餐馆,特别是快餐店,运用这一知识使顾客吃的更快。Many restaurants , fast food restaurants this people .詹大悲中学初三英语导学案:Unit13 Rainy days make me sad?(Section B)课 型读写课主备人洪亮审核人使用人序 号备课时间审核时间
15、使用时间班 级姓 名学习目标掌握该部分的词汇能运用恰当的形容词谈论广告以及某事对某人的影响学习重点make等系动词的运用 学习难点同上A 课前预习 学习相关词句However, some advertising can be confusing or misleading. (P106) confusing与misleading是两个现在分词,相当于形容词,意思分别是“感到混消的”和“误导的”,在句中作表语,主语通常是表示物的名词或代词,如本句中的用法;也可以用作定语,既可修饰表示人的名词或代词,也可以修饰表示物的名词或代词。They can be some confusing or misl
16、eading advertisements.它们可能是一些混淆黑白或误导消费的广告。What he said made us confusing.他说的话令我们感到困惑。At times an ad can lead you to buy something you dont need at all.(P106) 有时,一则广告会诱导你去买你根本就不需要的东西。at times意为“有时,不时”,与sometimes同义。两者在句中的位置较灵活,可位于句首,句中或句末。At times I make mistakes when I speak English. 我说英语时有时会出错。They
17、went to town at times during the cold winter.在寒冷的冬天,他们有时候进城去。Sometimes they walk to school. 有时候,他们步行上学。He sometimes plays football with his friends. 他有时和朋友一起踢足球。B 学习过程 【学习过程】之SectionB 1a4一.自主学习学习任务一1.根据要求搭配图片。2.听录音,完成2a 3.听录音,完成2b。3.搭档练习,根据2a,2b中的信息,角色扮演对话。学习任务二:1.个人自学3a,完成3b的文章续写2.翻译并掌握重点句和短语,熟读短文。
18、3.讨论 How do these posters make you feel?课前自测:1.汉译英 (1)例如;比如 (2)广告;广告活动 (3)瞄准;对准 ( 4)特定地;特殊地 (5)例子;实例 (6)列举,列表 (7)令人困惑的;含糊不清的 (8)令人误解的;骗人的 (9)事实;真相 (10)赞成与反对 2.词汇学习1. aim 是动词。意为“瞄准,对准”,常与介词at连用,意为“针对,瞄准”。(1)他用枪瞄准了一只兔子。Aim 还可做名词,意为“目标,目的”。 (1)你学习的目标是什么?_2.some others 意为“一些另一些”。(1)他们放学后是自由的,一些正在踢足球,另一些
19、正在做游戏。 _somethe others 是指圈定了范围当中的一些和另一些。(1)他们正在种树,一些在挖坑,另一些在浇水。3. compare 是动词,意为“比较,对照”。他比较了这两件外套,最后决定买便宜的那一个。拓展:comparewith . 意为“把与相比较,指同类事物相比”。(1)请把这本词典与那本词典作比较。 Compareto 意为“把比作”,不同事物相比较。(1)知识常被比喻成海洋。 4. have sales意为“甩卖,特价销售”Ads also tell you when stores have sales .你也可以从广告上获得商品降价的信息。On sale意为“出售
20、,上市”。这种新电脑可能明年上市。 5. confuse是动词,意为“混淆,辩不清”,常与with 连用,意为“把混同”。(1)你把these 和those 混同了。 6. mislead 是动词,意为“把引错方向,给带错路”,该词的反义词为lead ,lead to 导致,导向(1)勤奋工作导向成功。 二.合作探究1.It tastes terrible . 它尝起来很糟。taste+形容词,尝起来有的味道这蛋糕尝起来很甜。 这些南瓜尝起来很好。 taste n. have a taste 尝一尝你想尝一尝吗? 拓展taste作动词用时,属于系动词,后跟形容词作表语。类似的系动词用look(
21、看起来),sound(听起来),smell(闻起来),get , turn , become(变得)等。 如:他妈妈看起来很年轻。 春天树木变绿。 2. It didnt work 它不起作用.Work v.工作,用功 他们从早工作到晚。 v.(机器等)运作 手表坏了。 v.(药物)失效 The medicine worked like magic .那药有奇效。v. 运用 你知道如何使用这台机器吗? v.工作,劳动,用功,是不可数名词,其前不可加a , many ,one ,two 等词,但可以说a piece of work ,some work . much work 等!n.作品,著作
22、.我读了你最近的著作。 四.诊断评价 学练优 (大家速完成)一、. 单项选择 ( )1. The air pollution makes many people feel . A. happy B. sick C. badD. good ( )2. The watch I bought last week doesnt work well . So I have to have it repaired 。 (选出可代替画线部分的选项) A. doB. walkC. windD. run( )3. I love loud music , it makes me . A. tenseB. sadC
23、. happyD. tiring( )4. The movie made my daughter last night . A. to cryB. cryC. cryingD. cried ( )5. All the students join the clean-up campaign . A. madeB. are made toC. were madeD. made( )6. Steves mother is a good cook and she knows to make food . A. whatB. howC. whyD. when( )7. It is said that r
24、ed can make people . A. get angryB. feel sadC. eat fasterD. be peaceful ( )8. We should our country when we grow up . A. serveB. eatC. designD. lead( )9.Have you had a Twisty Treat ? Yeah , And it made me sick . A. neverB. alreadyC. usuallyD. ever . 连词成句1. crying how stop baby can you the make ?2. a
25、bout do feel you pollution how ?3. while like I eating to to music listen am quiet I 4. dance loud to me want music makes . 请用所给词的适当形式填空1. We should solve the problem with methods .(science)2. Be . There is a hole in the road . (care)3. I met the of the local hotel . (own)4. His father died of a dis
26、ease .(mystery)5. Dean is a really person to have around when things go wrong .(use)6. She has hair . (shine)7. I had this dress made of for the wedding .(silk)8. Usually a child has skin . (silk)1. Ads (be) great , but you must be careful with them .2. Why dont you tell him the (true) ?3. What can
27、lead you (make) such a decision ?4. The (quality )of the products are most important .5. Some stores have (sale)very often , and most customers get used to that .6. This kind of bike is aimed (specific)at children .7. Others hate ads , (say)that they make them uncomfortable .8. You can use Easy Care
28、 Shampoo . It works (real)well .【学习过程】之Section B self-check一.自主学习1.按要求完成1 2.小组讨论完成2二. 合作探究1. wait等待,等候拓展wait a minute 请稍等wait for等待,等候我将在学校大门口等你 Wait for sb ./ sh .to do 等待某人做某事/等候某事的来临.你能等我一起去钓鱼吗? 2. either 用于否 句中,也不她不是一名老师。我也不是一名老师。 拓展either还可用作adj./pron .表示两者中的任何一方。随便坐哪一边都行. 两天里哪一 都行。 Either adj
29、.时,还含有各的意思。=each of two 两边都有商店:There are shops on either side(on both sides)两边都有商店。eitheror要麽要麽或者或者。他或者在学校里或者在家里。 3. I had forgotten to bring it with me . That made me annoyed with myself .forget to do forget doing Remember to do remember doing 不要忘记给我带书:出去的时候记着锁门:4. be annoyed with sb .for / at sth
30、.因某事而对某人生气。 我对于你的迟到非常生气: 三. 诊断评价 完成学练优相应部分四. 学习反思詹大悲中学初三英语导学案:Unit13 Rainy days make me sad?(Reading)课 型阅读课主备人洪亮审核人使用人序 号备课时间审核时间使用时间班 级姓 名学习目标通过对阅读课的学习,了解并能表达接受不同礼物时的不同感受;能从文章中尝到新的、有用的表达方式,并能创新使用,提升自己的表达能力学习重点词汇,阅读技能培养学习难点培养和提高学生的阅读能力A课前预习(一)词汇训练营(文章中的重点短语或语法结构)请在书本中找出下列词组的正确翻译,并在书中划出。写关于_ 为某人买某物_给
31、予的艺术_ 接受的艺术_假装做某事_ 脱掉_穿上_ 宁愿做某事_一个紫色的钱包_ 使某人有犯罪感_更喜欢做某事_ 收到钱让我觉的有犯罪感_(二)知识大挑战:翻译下列句子1. 收到钱财使人感到不适。_2. 我假装很喜欢它。_3. 我不介意是否是我需要的东西。_4. 所以,也许收礼的艺术要比送礼的艺术更难!_(三)文化漫谈园(与文化背景有关的自主学习)1. Gift is trifling but the feeling is profound.你知道这句谚语的中文意思吗?试着将它翻译成中文_B.学习过程一、导入 小组讨论 讨论1a的2个问题,总结小组的答案二、阅读训练 阅读策略:有效内化你所掌握
32、的知识 为了高效学习,学会把知识变成自己的是非常的重要。不要照本宣科,要根据自己的经验和想法自己加工知识1.独立阅读短文,用铅笔画出不懂的地方,通过查阅资料等方式理解本文大意2.合作section3 After you read 部分三 合作探究在理解课文中,以下内容或许会帮助你!. .some people would rather just give money.(P108)有些宁愿只给钱。句中的would rather是would rather.than.的省略形式,意为“宁愿而不”,表示主观愿望。使用这一结构,要注意两个比较的部分对等。You would also rather sta
33、y at home and read a good book than go to a party.你宁愿待在家里看一本好书也不愿去参加舞会。I would rather have the small one than the big one.我宁愿要小的,不要大的。特别提示:比较的部分如果是动词,than后应是动词原形。8. I prefer to receive a gift. (P108)我宁愿接受一件礼物。prefer表示选择时,可用两种句型。(1)prefer+名词或动名词+to+名词或动名词。They prefer red to blue.与蓝色相比,他们更喜欢红色。I prefe
34、rred doing something to doing nothing.我喜欢做点什么,而不喜欢闲着。(2)prefer+不定式或名词+rather than+不带to的动词不定式。He preferred to walk there rather than go by bus.他喜欢走着去那儿,不喜欢乘公共汽车。She prefers to read rather than sit idle.她喜欢读书而不愿闲坐着。四 评价测试(一)将下列句子补充完整1、说实话,收礼物也很难。To_ _, _is also difficult.2、有时假装喜欢礼物可以让人们高兴。Sometimes _
35、_like gifts can make people happy.3、我宁愿跟你有不同的品位!I _ _ _different _ from you.4、考虑送礼物挺重要。Its important _ _ _ giving gifts.5、我们相信“有思想的才有价值”。We believe “_ _ _ _ _”.(二)选择正确答案( )1. Snowy days _ children happy. A. give B. let C. make D. send( )2. Much noise makes me _.A. stressing out B. stressed out C. to
36、 stressed out D. happily( )3. Students need to know_.A. what to learn English well B. how to learn English wellC. how to learn English good D. what to learn English good( )4. Id _ stay at home _ go to the cinema. A. better, than B. sooner, rather C. rather, than D. like, than( )5. The picture in an ad looks _ better than the real thing.A. very B. little C. lots of D. much( )6. The book will lead you_ English well.A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learnt( )7. -What is mom cooking in the kitchen? -Chicken. I guess. How nice it_.A. looks B. smells C. tastes D. sounds( )8.