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1、-Like 用法归纳-第 3 页【Like 用法归纳】like一词具有多种词性和词义,以及多种用法。V.用作动词(v.),意思为爱,爱好,喜欢,无进行时态,既表示对人或者事物的真挚的感情,又表示对某事有着浓厚的兴趣、爱好。后面可以接名词、代词、动名词或者不定式。1.like+名词/代词,意为喜欢某人或某物。汤姆非常喜欢鱼。_王老师是个好老师,我们都喜欢他。_我的小弟弟非常喜欢草莓。_2.like to do sth. 意为喜欢做某事(偶尔的、一次性的具体的行为) 。It is too hot, I like to swim today. 今天太热了,我想去游泳。(只有今天想去,一次性的行为)
2、今天我想和你聊一下。_3.like doing sth. 意为喜欢做某事(经常或习惯地) 。例如:It is too hot, I like swimming in summer. 天太热了,整个夏天我都喜欢去游泳。(表示经常性的动作,已经形成习惯)He likes singing.他喜欢唱歌。 The boy likes washing hands in cold water. 这个男孩喜欢在冷水里洗手。4.like sb. to do sth.意为喜欢某人做某事。例如:Our English teacher likes us to ask questions. 我们的英语老师喜欢我们提问。
3、5.would like to do sth. (=want to do sth.)意为 想要做某事。例如: Id like to go shopping with you.我想要和你一起去买东西。6.would like sb. to do sth.意为想要某人做某事。 Id like you to meet my parents.我想要你见见我的父母亲。like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 如: Prep.be like/ look like+名词或代词作宾语,意为像;跟一样。例如:The baby is like his mother. (= The baby look
4、s like his mother.) 这个小婴儿长得像他妈妈。 那个小姑娘看起来像她的父亲。_他是怎么样的一个人?_look like (=look the same)Lily looks like Lucy. (=Lily and Lucy look the same.) 莉莉和露西看起来长得很像。 常用句型:1. What is.like? .怎么样? 如:- What is the weather like today? - It is sunny. - 今天的天气怎么样? - 晴天。2. How do you like.?意为你认为怎么样?(What do you think of.
5、?) -How do you like the film?你认为这部电影怎么样? -Its very interesting.很有趣。3.What do you like about.?意为关于你喜欢什么?,用来询问对方所喜欢的内容。 -What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么? -The food and the people.食物和人民。4. What would you like? 你想要点什么?5. Would you like +名词 to do sth.?意为你想要吗?,用来询问对方是否需要什么或征求意见与看法。 Would you like so
6、me water?你想要一些水吗? Would you like to play football with us?你愿意和我们一起去踢足球吗?Exercise: I 选择1. Do you like _ housework? A. do B. does C. doing D. did2. I _ playing basketball. A. am not like B. dont like C. isnt D. likes3. _ do you like about Tianjin? A. Why B. What C. Which D. Where4. Which color _? A. a
7、re you like B. she likes C. do you likes D. does she likeII 翻译1. 你们想要去动物园吗?_ you _ to go to the zoo?2. 你觉得这本书怎么样?_ do you _ this book?3. 你喜欢这件毛衣的什么?我喜欢它的颜色。 _ _ you _ about this sweater? I like the color.4. 你妈妈喜欢看电视吗?Does your mother _ _ TV?III 补充问句 1. _ school? Its OK.2. _ sport? Yes, I do.3. _ music? Oh, yes, I like to listen to pop music.