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1、-小学英语介词专项训练-第 7 页介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义。常用介词的基本用法at 表示时间: I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。表示在某一具体地点: He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。表示动作的方向、目标: Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。用于某些固定搭配: at once 立刻、马上 at last 最后at the same ti
2、me 同时 at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不about表示大约时间: Is about six oclock now. 现在大约6点钟了。表示地点;在周围 Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。关于,对于: We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。after 在之后: After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。在后面: He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。behind 在之后: There is a bi
3、ke behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车比晚,迟于: The train is behind time. 火车晚点了 by 在旁: He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。到时候: We have learned three English songs by now.到现在为止,我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。以方式: I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。用于某些固定搭配: one by one 一个接一个 by the way 顺便说一句for 为,给,替: Ill make a card for my teacher. 我
4、要给老师做张卡片。由于: Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。表示给(某人)用的: There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。in 在里面: The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。在一段时间里: We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。用,以: Whats this in English? 这用英语怎么说?在某一年份,季节,月份: in 2002, in spring, in January表示状态,服饰: Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣
5、服。在方面: He is weak in English. 他的英语不行。用于某些固定搭配: in front of 在前面 in the end 最后 in time 及时like 像样: He looks like his father. 他像他的父亲。这样,那样: Dont look at me like that. 别那样看着我。怎样: Whats the weather like? 天气怎样。near 靠近,在附近: My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。of 的(表示所属关系): This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我
6、家的照片。的(用于所有格): He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。表示数量(与连词连用): One of us is from Beijing. 我们中有一个来自北京想到,谈到: I often think of them. 我常常想到他们。用于某些固定搭配: of course 当然 because of 因为,由于on 在上面: There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。在(星期)天,在某天的上午(下午,晚上):On Sunday在星期天 on Sunday morning 在星期天的上午 on March 8 在3月8
7、日用于某些固定搭配: on duty 值日 on time 准时over 在正上方: There is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯。遍及,穿过: There is a bridge over the river. 有座桥横跨那条河。超过,不止: She is a little over 2. 她两岁多了。to 到,往,向: He walks to the window. 他走向窗户。表示时间、数量, 到为止 Please count from ten to thirty. 请从10数到30.向,对,给: Happy New Year to you all.
8、大家新年好。under 下面Whats under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么?with 和,写: Could you go home with me? 你能和我一起回家吗?表示伴随状态,带有: Whos that girl with glasses? 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁?between ,among ,aroundbetween:在两者之间 The school is between the bank and bookstore.among:在三者或者更多的之中There are some American students among us .around:环绕,在.的周围,
9、在的四周They arrived at a zoo with high mountains all around it .他们到达了四周有高山环绕的山。in front of前面 , There is a car in front of the house .房子前面有一辆小汽车。?along ,across ,throughalong:沿着 Go along Zhongshan Road and turn right at the second crossing .沿着中山路走然后在第二个十这路口向右拐。across:横过(平面物体)through:贯通,通过The students wal
10、ked through the gate口诀1:年月周前要用in, 日子前面却不行。 遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in。要说某日上下午, 用on换in才能行。午夜黄昏用at, at用在时分前,口诀2:in在里,out在外,在旁边的是beside,靠近的为by 。on在上, under在下,above在上头, below在底下。口诀3:早、午、晚要用inin the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午I n the evening 在晚上in the day 在白天黎明、午、夜、点与分用atat dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候 at noon 在中
11、午 at night 在夜间 at six oclock 在6点钟 at 7:30 在7点半年、月、年月、季节、周用in。in 1986 在1986年 in April 在四月 in December 1986 在1986年12月 in spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季 in autumn 在秋季 in winter 在冬季1._ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man.2.Many people work _ the day and sleep _ night.3.He left home _ a cold winter ev
12、ening.4.Shanghai is _ the east of China. 5.I really cant agree _ you. A. to B. on C. with6.The shop wont open _ nine in the morning.7.How about _ the flowers now? (water的适当形式)8.What will you have _ breakfast this morning?9.Are you going to the zoo _ _ bus or _ my car?10. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the morning.11.There are many apples _ the tree. A bird _ the tree is picking an apple.12.Whats this_(at,on,in)English?13.Christmas is_(at,on,in)the 25th of December.14.Look at those birds_ (on,in)the tree.15.Is there a cat_ (under, behind, in)the door?