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1、-小学动词第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式大全举 例读音变化大多数后加smakemakeslivelives清辅音后的s读s;浊辅音或元音后的s读z以ch、sh、ss或x结尾的动词后加esteachteachesfinishfinishesguessguessesfixfixeses读iz以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，去掉y，再加iescarrycarriescrycrieses读z注：如果动词以元音字母+y结尾，不适用此规则。如：playplays以辅音字母+o结尾的动词后加esgogoesdodoeses读z特殊变化havehas规 则举 例大多数后加inggo-going、watch-watc
2、hing以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e，再加ingtake-taking、make-making以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y，再加ingdiedying假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加inggetgettingswimswimmingstopstopping用 法举 例一般的谓语动词后面直接加edaskasked、open-opened以不发音的e结尾动词，直接加darrivearrived、livelived以辅音字母加y结尾的，去掉y，再加iedstudystudied、crycried末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加edstopst
3、opped、shopshopped动词原形第三人称单数现在分词过去式过去分词standstandsstandingstoodstoodsitsitssittingsatsatopenopensopeningopenedopenedcomecomescomingcamecomecloseclosesclosingclosedclosedlistenlistenslisteninglistenedlistenedshoutshoutsshoutingshoutedshoutedeateatseatingateeatentalktalkstalkingtalkedtalkedrunrunsrunni
4、ngranrunsleepsleepssleepingsleptsleptdrinkdrinksdrinkingdrankdrunkguessguessesguessingguessedguessedwantwantswantingwantedwantedwakewakeswakingwokewakenIs/amarewaswasarewerelooklookslookinglookedlookedlikelikeslikinglikedlikedmeetmeetsmeetingmetmetthankthanksthankingthankedthankedhavehashavinghadhad
5、makemakesmakingmademade/makenplayplaysplayingplayedplayeddodoesdoingdiddonejumpjumpsjumpingjumpedjumpedskateskatesskatingskatedskatedswimswimsswimmingswamswumflyfliesflyingflewflownseeseesseeingsawseengogoesgoingwentgonegetgetsgettinggotgottenwatchwatcheswatchingwatchedwatcheddrawdrawsdrawingdrewdra
6、wntrytriestryingtriedtriedflyfliesflyingfliedflieddressdressesdressingdresseddressedmovemovesmovingmovedmovedthinkthinksthinkingthoughtthoughtspeakspeaksspeakingspokespokencoughcoughscoughingcoughedcoughedtaketakestakingtooktakenfindfindsfindingfoundfoundshowshowsshowingshowedshowedpushpushespushing
7、pushedpushedstopstopsstoppingstoppedstoppedgivegivesgivinggavegivenreadreadsreadingreadreaddancedancesdancingdanceddancedsingsingssingingsangsungteachteachesteachingtaughttaughtwritewriteswritingwrotewrittenworkworksworkingworkedworkedhelphelpshelpinghelpedhelpeddrivedrivesdrivingdrovedrivenwaitwait
8、swaitingwaitedwaitedsendsendssendingsentsentliveliveslivinglivedlivedstudystudiesstudyingstudiedstudiedvisitvisitsvisitingvisitedvisitedchatchatschattingchattedchattedbuybuysbuyingboughtboughtputputsputtingputputletletslettingletletpickpickspickingpickedpickedleaveleavesleavingleftleftrideridesridin
9、groderiddenaskasksaskingaskedaskedturnturnsturningturnedturnedfeelfeelsfeelingfeltfeltfallfallsfallingfellfallencheckcheckscheckingcheckedcheckedbrushbrushesbrushingbrushedbrushedpointpointspointingpointedpointedcleancleanscleaningcleanedcleanedcookcookscookingcookedcookedsweepsweepssweepingsweptswe
10、ptwashwasheswashingwashedwashedgrowgrowsgrowinggrewgrownlovelovedlovinglovedlovedwinwinswinningwonwoncatchcatchescatchingcaughtcaughtcallcallscallingcalledcalledstartstartsstartingstartedstartedfightfightsfightingfoughtfoughtlaughlaughslaughinglaughedlaughedtelltellstellingtoldtoldsaysayssayingsaids
11、aidbecomebecomesbecomingbecamebecomebringbringsbringingbroughtbroughtloseloseslosinglostlostknowknowsknowingknewknownclimbclimbsclimbingclimbedclimbedholdholdsholdingheldheld/holdenuseusedusingusedusedsellsellssellingsoldsoldspellspellsspellingspelledspelledmeanmeansmeaningmeantmeantlitterlitterslit
12、teringlitteredlitteredkeepkeepskeepingkeptkeptplantplantsplantingplantedplantedslipslipsslippingslippedslippedprotectprotectsprotectingprotectedprotectedsavesavessavingsavedsavedwastewasteswastingwastedwastedreusereusesreusingreusedreusedplanplansplanningplannedplannedbitebitesbitingbitbittencheerch
13、eerscheeringcheeredcheeredhithitshittinghithitreachreachesreachingreachedreachedpourpourspouringpouredpouredfinishfinishesfinishingfinishedfinishedcrosscrossescrossingcrossedcrossedfollowfollowsfollowingfollowedfollowedstaystaysstayingstayedstayedappearappearsappearingappearedappearedbeginbeginsbegi
14、nningbeganbegunlearnlearnslearninglearnedlearnedwelcomewelcomeswelcomingwelcomedwelcomedSiting/saiti/是site（选址、定位）的现在分词Sitting是sit的现在分词名词复数形容词副词librarylibrariesbeautifulbeautifullythistheselovelythatthosecuteIwefatyouyousadsadlyHe/she/ittheyeasyeasilyfamilyfamiliesdifficultdifficultlymonkeymonkeysgoo
15、dwellmangomangoestiredtiredlyboxboxeshappyhappilymanmensoftsoftlywomanwomenbusybusilychildchildrenangryangrilybodybodiescarefulcarefullymatchmatchesweakweaklyfootfeetloudloudlyhobbyhobbiesquietquietlystorystoriesquickquicklyfactoryfactoriesslowslowlypolicemanpolicemendifferentdifferentlyphotophotosleafleavestoothteeth-第 10 页规 则