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1、-宾语从句语序问题-第 2 页1.宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如:Ihear(that)physicsisnteasy.Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?Pleasetellmewhenwellhavethemeeting.2.宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序,即“连接词主语谓语其他”。这里特别强调的是,它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述句的语序,不是疑问句的倒装语序。例如:YoumustrememberwhatyourteachersaidDad,doyouknowwhenthefootballgame
2、willstart?Inhalfanhour.3.Canyoutellme_?A.whatsthematterwithhimB.whatthematterwithhimisC.whathappenedwithhimD.whatwithhimhappenedLetmetellyou_.A.howmuchisthecarB.howmuchdoesthecarcostC.howmuchdidIpayforthecarD.howmuchIspentonthecar正确答案是AD宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述语序.当从句的原句为whatsthem
3、atter,whatswrong,whatshappening,以及who,what作主语时,从句的语序不变.例如:Idontknowwhatstheyoutellmewhoisoverthere?1语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句连词宾语从句(主语谓语)”句式。根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分,可分为以下四种:1)连接词谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。常见的连接词有:who,what,which等。如:Couldyoutellmewhoknowstheanswer,please?你能告诉我谁知道答案吗?Thesmallchildrendontknowwhat
4、isintheirstockings这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西?2)连接词名词谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语。常见的连接词有:whose,what,which,howmany,howmuch等。如:Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebestinourclass他问我们班上谁的书法最好。Theteacheraskedushowmanypeopletherewereintheroom老师问我们房间里有多少人。3)连接词主语谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。常见的连接词有:who(m),what,which,howmany,howmuch,when,why,ho
5、w,where,ifwhether(在句中不充当任何成分)等。如:HehasntdecidedifhellgoonatriptoWuxi他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。CouldyoutellmewhatIshoulddowiththemoney?你能告诉我我如何处理这笔钱吗?4)连接词名词主语谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。常见的连接词有:what,which,howmany,howmuch,how等。如:Doyouknowwhichclassheisin?你知道他在哪个班吗?SheaskedmeifIknewwhosepenitwas她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。特殊情况:1. what is the matter2. what is wrong3. there be