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1、-宾语从句专项训练-第 6 页宾语从句专项训练句子作动词或介词的宾语。2.宾语从句的三看：一看引导词，二看时态，三看语序 that 引导的陈述句(1). 引导词：特殊疑问词引导的特殊疑问句 ifwhether引导一般疑问句，反义疑问句，(选择疑问句只用whether) I want to forgert my past, John said- John said that he wanted to forget his past. “What are they talking about?”, do you know- Do you know what they are talking abo
2、ut? “Do you like English or Chinese?”, She asked me- She asked me whether I liked English or Chinese. 当主句谓语动词是一般现在时，从句原来的时态不变。(2). 时态： 当主句谓语动词是一般过去时，从句需用过去的某一时态。 有时主句谓语动词是一般过去时，但从句引述的是自然规律、真理谚语等，从句还用原来的一般现在时。He says that he will visit the Great Wall next Sunday.He said that he had been to Beijing tw
3、ice.The teacher asked us which star is the nearest to the earth.(3). 语序：宾语从句必须用陈述语序。 Could you tell me where the post office is? Could yoy tell me how I can get to the post office?Please tell me why you came late to school this morning.Do you know what time the plane takes off?其它注意的问题： (1). 宾语从句跟不定式
4、的转换 I dont know what I should do.= I dont konw what to do. I dont know where I should go.= I dont know where to go. (2). 宾语从句跟复合宾语的转换 I find her very clever. = I find that she is very clever. I find it necessary to learn English well.= I find it is necessary to learn English well.(3)否定前移，及完成反意问句在thi
5、nk / believe / suppose / guess / imagine / expect等动词后跟宾语从句，且主句主语是第一人称，否定时，应转移到主句上去，完成反意问句时，主语和助动词应与从句保持一致，肯定或否定应与主句一致 I dont think you are right ,are you ? I dont believe they have finished their work yet,have they ?(4).只用whether不用if的情况: 宾语从句提前或一个句子作主语时 Whether he will come tomorrow is not decided.
6、Whether he is at home now, I dont know.介词后跟宾语从句 It depends on whether we have enough money.句中有or 或or not时I am not sure whether or not she will come to my birthday party.练习题： (1). What are they talking about? I didnt know-I didnt know _(2).How can I get to the post office? Could you tell meCould you
7、tell me _(3). What time does the plane take off ? Could you tell meCould you tell me_(4). What time does the plane leave? Do you know-Do you know_(5). He wants to forget his past. John saidJohn said _(6).She has been to Beijing twice. The teacher told us-The teacher told us _(7). Does it sonw in win
8、ter in Beijing? Do you know- Do you know _(8). The light travels faster than the sound. The teacher told us-The teacher told us _ (9). Which star is the nearest to the earth? The teacher asked us-The teacher asked us_ (10). The earth goes around the sun. The teacher told us-The teacher told us_(11).
9、 Why did you come late to school this morning? Could you tell me-Could you tell me _(12). Is there a post office near here? Could you tell me-Could you tell me_ (13). You have been to the USA, havent you? She asked me-She asked me_(14). Has Lucy cleaned the classroom? Our teacher asked us-Our teache
10、r asked us_(15). How long have you been at this school? She asked me-She asked me_(16). Who broke the window? I wonder-I wonder_(17). When are they going to return? Mother asked me-Mother asked me_ (18). I will bring the photos to school tomorrow. Tom said-Tom said_.(19). Where did Kate spend her va
11、cation last summer? Do you know-Do you know_(20). Does her father live on that farm? Can you tell me-Can you tell me_(21). Will you go to the cinema this evening? I wonder-I wonder_(22). Where is the nearest post office? Could you tell me-Could you tell me_(23). Why didnt you watch the match last ni
12、ght? She asked me-She asked me_ (24). Who are you waiting for? I wanted to know-I wanted to know_(25). I dont know if she_ (come) tomorrow. If she_ (come), I will tell you as soon as possible.(26). I find it necessary for us to learn English well. (变同义句)_(27). I dont know where to go next. (变同义句)_(2
13、8). I dont think she is happy, _ _ ? (29).Can you see_? A. what hes reading B. what is he reading C. what does he read D. he reads what (30) -What did your son say in the letter? -He told me that he_ the Disney world the next day A.will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit (31).
14、He didnt know_. s the matter B.what the matter is C. what was the matter D. what the matter was (32).Somebody called you just now, but I didnt know_ A.who were they B. who they were C. who was it D. who it was(33).I want to know_ A. what is his name B. Whats his name C. that his name is D. what his
15、name is (34) -Could you tell me _she is looking for? -Her cousin,susan. A.that B.whose C .who D.which (35).-What are you searching the Internet for? -Im trying to find out_. A. what is the difference between SARS and BIRDFLU B. how many persons have died in Iraq C. how can you protect our environment D. why is our Chinese team able to beat Korea(36)I dont know_ now. -Her mother says she is much better.A. what is she B. where is she C. who she is D. how she is(37).-Could you tell me_? - He is an actor.A. who he is B. what is he C. what he does D. what does he do