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1、2015 江苏高考英语试卷一、听力1. What time is it now? A. 9:10 B. 9:50 C. 10:00 2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It s nice. B. Its warm. C. It s cold. 3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office. 4. What s the womans opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B.
2、 Worth taking. C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn on the radio. 6. How long did Michael stay in China? A. Five days. B. One week. Two weeks. 7. Where did Michael stay last year? A. Russia B. Norway. C. India 8. What does Sally like?
3、A. Chicken B. Fish C. Eggs 9. What are the speakers going to do? A. Cook dinner B. Go shopping C. Order dishes 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital B. In the office C. At home11. When is the report due? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday. 12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with th
4、e report? A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him. 13. What s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesperson and customer B. Homeowner and cleaner C. Husband and wife 14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer? A. One with two bathrooms. B. One with furniture.
5、 C. One near a market. 15. How much should one pay for the two-bedroom apartment? A. $350 B. $400 C. $415 16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see? A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street C. On South Street. 17. What percentage of the world s tea exports go to Britain? A. Almost 15%.
6、 B. About 30% C. About 40% 18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk? A. Most British people drink that way. B. Tea tastes much better with milk.C. Tea with milk is healthy. 19. Who suggests a price for each tea? A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies. 20. What is the speaker talking ab
7、out? A. The life of tea tasters. B. Afternoon tea in Britain. C. The London Tea Trade Centre. 二、单选21. The number of smokers, _ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in the past one year. A. it B. which C. that D. as 22. Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _ to their
8、greatest potential. A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop 23. Jim, can you work this Sunday? -_? I ve been working two weeks on end.A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what 24. Much time_ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A. being spent B. having
9、spent C. spent D. spending 25. _ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won t accept it A. That B. Why C. Where D. How 26. It is so cold that you can t go outside_ fully covered in thick clothes.A. if B. unless C. once D. when 27. The university started some new lang
10、uage programs to _ the countrys Silk Road Economic Belt. A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. hunt for 28. It might have saved me much trouble_ the schedule.A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known 29. The whole team _ Cristiano Ronald0, and he seldom let them down. A. wait on B
11、. focus on C. count on D. call on 30. The reason why prices _, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily can explain this problem. A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been 31. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough, and _ review of the case.A. compr
12、ehensive B. complicated C. conscious D. crucial 32. Some schools will have to make _ in agreement with the national social reform. A. judgments B. adjustments C. comments D. achievements 33. Why didn t you invite John to your birthday party? - Well, you know he s_. A.an early bird B. a wet blanket C
13、. a lucky dog D. a tough nut 34. Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around_ Thomas Edison.A. thanks to B. regardless of C. aside from D. but for 35. Go and say sorry to your mom, Dave? - I d like to, but I m afraid Mom won t be happy with my_. A. requests B. excuses C. apologies D.
14、regrets 三、完形填空I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel s books in college and was hooked on his positivity from the moment on. The stories of his unconventional_36_ and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so _37_ to me and had such a big_38_ on how I saw life from then on. Who knew that
15、so many years later I would look to Dr. Bernie and his CDs again to _39_ my own cancer experience? I m ambitious _40_, and when I started going through chemo(化疗 ), even though I m a very _41_ person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the _42_. One day, while wanting to go in
16、for _43_, I had one of Dr. Bernie s books in my hand. Another patient _44_ what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me _45_ he had one of his books with him as well. It _46_ that among other things, he was an eighty-one-year-old writer. He was _47_ a published author, and he was currentl
17、y _48_ on a new book.We would see each other at various times and _49_ friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a(n) _50_ of Dr. Bernie. He really put a _51_ on my face. He unfortunately _52_ last year due to his cancer, _53_ he left a deep impression on me .
18、 The _54_ to pick up my pen again. I _ 55_ to myself, “ If he can do it, then so can I.”36. A. tastes B. ideas C. notes D. memories 37. A. amazing B. shocking C. amusing D. strange 38. A. strike B. push C. challenge D. impact 39. A. learn from B. go over C. get through D. refer to 40. A. reader B. w
19、riter C. editor D. doctor 41. A. positive B. agreeable C. humourous D. honest 42. A. mood B. position C. state D. way 43. A. advice B. reference C. protection D. treatment 44. A. viewed B. knew C. noticed D. wondered 45. A. while B. because C. although D. providing46. A. carried out B. worked out C.
20、 proved out D. turned out 47. A. naturally B. merely C. hopefully D. actually 48. A. deciding B. investing C. working D. relying 49. A. became B. helped C. missed D. visited 50. A. patient B. operator C. fan D. publisher 51. A. sign B. smile C. mark D. mask 52. A. showed up B. set off C. fell down D
21、. passed away 53. A. since B. but C. so D. for 54. A. guidance B. trust C. opportunity D. inspiration 55. A. promised B. swore C. thought D. replied 四、阅读理解A Visitor Code Arrive with nothing that can harm New Zealand If you are arriving from overseas, bring no food, animal or plant material into the
22、country. If in doubt declare it to Customs. Protect plants and animals Never allow dogs or other pets to run freely in areas of nesting birds, other wildlife, or where sighposted. Get rid of rubbish Always get rid of your rubbish properly and recycle waste(e.g. glass, paper) where possible.Be consid
23、erate with other waste If using a portable toilet always throw away your toilet waste at a proper waste station. In the back country, bury your toilet waste in a shallow hole away from waterway. Keep New Zealands water clean Because soaps and other wastes can harm waterways, be careful your washing
24、water doesn t pollute the sea lakes and rivers.Take care with fires Always observe district fire bans. Be careful if you smoke or have an outdoor fire or barbecue- make sure ashes are cold before leaving. Camp or picnic carefully When camping or picnicking, use facilities provided. Keep to the track
25、 Keep to the track, where one exists, so you lessen the chance of damaging fragile plants. Be considerate When driving, minimize noise and observe no smoking signs.56. According to Visitor Code, visitors could act_. A. with care and respect B. with relief and pleasure C. with caution and calmness D.
26、 with attention and observation 57. What are you encouraged to do when travelling in New Zealand? A. Take your own camping facilities.B. Bury glass far away from rivers. C. Follow the track for the sake of plants. D. Observe signs to approach nesting birds.B In the United States alone, over 100 mill
27、ion cell-phones are thrown away each year. Cell-phones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistants. The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a general. Electronic devices contain valuable metals suc
28、h as gold and silver. A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to traditional waste, the concentration(含量 ) of gold and other precious metal was higher in so-called e-waste than in naturally occurring minerals.
29、Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals. Even when the machine and the harmful metals removed, the recycled process often is carried out in poor countries, in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment. Creating products out of raw
30、 materials creates much more waste material, up to 100 times more, than the material contained in the finished products. Consider again the cell-phone, and imagine the mines that produced those metals, the factories needed to make the box and packaging it came in. Many wastes produced in the produci
31、ng process are harmful as well. The U.S. Environment Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that “ the production, distribution, and use of products- as well as management of the resulting waste-all result in greenhouse release. Individuals can make contributions by creating less wa
32、ste at buying reusable products and recycling.In many countries, the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive( 动机 ) for reducing waste. If producers are required to take back packaging they use to sell their products, would they reduce
33、the packaging in the first place?Governments incentive to require producers to take responsibility for the packaging they process should be based on money. Why, they ask, should cities or towns be responsible to deal with the bubble wrap( 气泡垫 ) that encased your television? From the governments poin
34、t of view, a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the cost and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and tax-payers back to the producers. 58. By mentioning the Swiss study, the author intended to tell us_. A. the weight of
35、 e-goods is rather small B. e-waste deserves to be made good use of C. natural materials contains more precious metals D. the percentage of precious metals is heavy in e-waste 59. The responsibility of e-waste treatment should be extended _. A. from producers to governments B. from governments to pr
36、oducers C. from individuals to distributors D. from to governments 60. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The increase in e-waste B. The creation of e-waste C. The seriousness of e-waste D. The management of e-waste C Suppose you become a leader in an organization. It s very likely that you
37、 ll want to have volunteers to help with the organization s activities. To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interests in the work.Let s begin with the question of why people volunteer. Researchers have identified several factors that motiva
38、te people to get started. For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences and to develop social relationships. If volunteer positions do not meet those needs, people may not wish to participate. To select volunteers, you may nee
39、d to understand the motivation of the people you wish to attract. People also volunteer because they are required to do so. To increase levels of community service, some schools have launched volunteer programs. Unfortunately, these programs can shift peoples wish of participation from an internal f
40、actor (e.g. “ I volunteer because it s important to me ” ) to an external factor (e.g. “ I volunteer because I m prepared to do so. ” ) When that happens, people become less likely to volunteer in the future. People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activity a must. Once
41、 people begin to volunteer, what leads them to remain in their positions over time? To answer this question, researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time. For instance, one study followed volunteers in Florida over a year. One of the most important factors th
42、at influenced their satisfactions as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. Although this result may not support you, it leads to important practical advice. The researchers note that attention should be given to “ training methods that would prepare vo
43、lunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with the strategies for coping with the problem they do experience.”Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view “ volunteer ”as an important social role. It was assume
44、d that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal be more likely to continue volunteer work. Participants indicated the degree to which social role matters by responding to statements such as “ Volunteering at hospitals is an important part of who I am.”Consistent wi
45、th the researchers expectations, they focused a positive cohesion( 正相关 ) between the strength of role identity and the lengths of time people contributed to volunteer. These results, once again, lead to concrete advice: “ Once an individual begins volunteering, continued effort to focus on developin
46、g volunteer role identity.”61. People volunteer mainly out of_.A. academic requirements B. social expectations C. financial rewards D. internal needs 62. What can we learn from Florida study? A. Follow up studies should last for one year. B. Volunteers should get mentally prepared. C. Volunteer trai
47、ning is a must in research. D. Volunteers are provided with concrete advice. 63. What is most likely to motivate volunteers to continue their work? A. individual differences in role identity. B. Publicly identifiable volunteer T-shirt. C. Role identity as a volunteer. D. Practical advice from resear
48、chers. 64. What is the best title of the passage? A. How to get people to volunteer B. How to study volunteer behaviorC. How to keep volunteers D. How to organize volunteers activities D Freedom and Responsibility Freedoms challenge in the digital Age is a serious topic. We are facing today a strang
49、e new world and we are all wondering what we are going to do with it. Some 2,500 years ago Greece discovered freedom. Before that there was no freedom. There were great civilizations, splendid empires, but no freedom anywhere. Egypt and Babylon were both tyrannies, one very powerful man ruling over
50、helpless masses. In Greece, in Athens, a little city in a little country, there were no helpless masses. And Athenians willingly obeyed the written laws which they themselves passed, and the unwritten, which must be obeyed if free men live together. They must show each other kindness and pity and th