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1、贵州省黔西南州2014年中考英语试题(含答案)秘密启用前黔西南州2014年初中毕业生学业暨升学统一考试试卷英 语考生注意：1. 一律用黑色或2B铅笔将答案填写或涂在答题卷指定位置内。2. 本试卷共6页，满分150分，答题时间120分钟。第I卷 （选择题， 共80分）I情景交际。根据所给情景选择最佳答案。（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1. -Hello, may I speak to Jane? -_A. Who are you? B. Whats wrong?C. This is Jane speaking. C. She is Jane. 2. -Ill go to Hong Kong
2、for a trip next weekend. - Great! _A. Good luck! B. Have a good time!C. Best wishes! D. Glad to see you again.3. -You have a beautiful voice. I love your songs. -_A. No, Im not. B. Thank you. C. Its OK. D. Thats all right. 4. -Are you confident about the basketball match against Class 9, Yangyang? -
3、_ Ive got everything ready! A. Of course not. B. Its hard to say. C. Sure, I am. D. I am afraid not. 5. -Youd better not eat too much salt. Its bad for your health. -_. A. Not at all. B. Youre welcome. C. Im thirsty now. D. Thanks for your advice.6. -My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yester
4、day. -_ A. Im sorry to hear that. B. It doesnt matter. C. Dont be silly. D. Id love to.7. -Would you mind my opening the window? -_ Its much too hot here. A. Certainly. B. Of course not. C. All right. D. Yes, you can. 8. -Mum, Ive got the first prize in the photo competition. -_A. Good luck! B. Not
5、at all. C. Good idea! D. Congratulation!9. -Is everyone here today? -_A. No, Jack isnt here. B. Yes, please. C. Yes, it is. D. Lets go. 10. -Whats the weather like in your hometown? -_A. Yes, I like it. B. Its warm in winter.C. Why not? D. Yes, very much. 线封密II. 单项填空。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）从下列各题A、B、C、D中
6、选择出能填入空白处的正确答案。11. Could you please get me some _? Im hungry. A. apple B. water C. bread D. egg 12. -How was _dinner at Mikes house? -It was great. Mikes mum is _ wonderful cook. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; an13. -Is this _ ruler? -No. _ is over there. A. her; Her B. her; Hers C. hers; Her
7、s D. hers; Her14. The bread smells _ and it sells _. A. well; good B. good; good C. good; well D. well; well15. -Which is the biggest number of the four? -_. A. One third B. Two thirds C. A half D. A quarter16. There _ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon. A. is going
8、to be B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to have 17. I _ 300 for the bike. A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid18. I _ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it. A. left B. went away from C. have left D. have been away from 19. -Is the man over there Mr. Brown? -It _ him. He has gone to Bra
9、zil to watch the 2014 FIFA World Cup. A. may not B. cant be C. shouldnt D. mustnt 20. Toms mother told him _ eating too much meat. A. stopping B. to stop C. stops D. stopped21. -I have changed my job. -_A. So do I. B. So have I. C. So I do. D. So I have.22. They will lose the game _ they try their b
10、est.A. unless B. once C. since D. after23. -Could you tell me _? -You can take the No. 1 bus. A. how can we get to Xingyi Airport B. how we can get to Xingyi Airport C. how do we get to Xingyi Airport D. how we got to Xingyi Airport24. He didnt go to school yesterday _ he was ill. A. because B. beca
11、use of C. if D. so 25. _ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _ teachers. A. A number of; women B. A number of; woman C. The number of; women D. The number of; womanB) 选择与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。26. Mr. Green is very happy because he is satisfied with his students work tod
12、ay.A. is moved by B. is good for C. is fond of D. is pleased with 27. The students ought to wear school uniforms when theyre at school. A. are supposed to B. are allowed to C. would like to D. love to 28. He could play the violin when he was five. A. at the age of five B. five years later C. for fiv
13、e years D. five years age 29. He was very ill, but now he is out of danger. A. dangerous B. safe C. safely D. in danger30. The Smiths are watching the mens table tennis match at the moment. A. Mr. Smith B. Mrs. Smith C. The Smith family D. Mr. Smith and his sonIII. 完形填空。从A、B、C、D中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。（10
14、小题，每小题1分，共10分） There are many kinds of pollution around us, 31 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad 32 our health in many ways. Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and 33 problems. With the increase of pollution and the
15、development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many 34 in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious. Noise pollution can make people 35 . For example, people may lose their hearing i
16、f they work in a 36 place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure 37 . Working for a long time in strong, changeable light 38 cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel 39 and is especially bad for the eyes. With 40 pollution, our planet will become greener and our hea
17、lth will be better. Lets be greener people. 31. A. such as B. for example C. such like D. as well as 32 A. to B. in C. for D. at 33. A. breaths B. breathe C. breathed D. breathing 34. A. chemical B. chemicals C. chemistry D. chemistries 35. A. blind B. lame C. black D. deaf 36. A. noise B. noisy C.
18、noisily D. noises 37. A. as well B. too C. either D. also 38. A. must B. should C. may D. need 39. A. terrible B. comfortable C. terribly D. comfortably 40. A. little B. a little C. less D. fewer IV. 阅读理解。阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案。（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）ASome people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckil
19、y, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time. When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to. Now, I am no longer too shy
20、to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.” Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him
21、 the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps. I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didnt want to keep him wai
22、ting. When I just got to my office, the secretary(秘书) showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight. 41. The writer always refuses to give people directions because _. A. she is a stranger to the ci
23、ty B. she doesnt know the people C. she has no time to help others D. shes afraid of giving wrong direction 42. A man stopped the writer on the way to _. A. sell her something B. ask her the time C. make friends with her D. ask for the direction 43. The Friendship Building is the place where the wri
24、ter _. A. lives B. studies C. works D. teaches 44. The words “embarrassed” in the paragraph means “_”. A. 尴尬 B. 困惑 C. 激动 D. 拮据45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer is too shy to give others directions. B. The writer has a very poor sense of direction. C. The writ
25、er never got lost when she was young. D. The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer. B “Tom? Are you in bed yet?” called Mrs. White. There was no answer. Mrs. White put down her book and went to her 14-year-old sons room. Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbik
26、e was running fast. “Oh, Tom. Youre still playing on that computer game. You must stop now, because its half past eleven. If you dont go to bed soon, youll be very tired tomorrow.” Said Mrs. White. “But Ive nearly won the game.” Tom said to Mrs. White. She could see the excitement on his face. She s
27、at beside him. “Youre always playing on the computer. You spend more time on this machine than on your homework.” Today more and more families have computers. Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school. But many of their children use computers to play games, listen
28、to songs and watch videos instead of studying. We often see that computer net bars are crowded with people, especially young boys. They spend a lot of money competing(竞争) with the computerized(用计算机控制的) machines. The more they lose, the more they want to win. The result is that they dont want to work
29、 or study. In some countries, even scientists hate computers. They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble. Computer game addiction(瘾) is a serious problem in social life. Something should have to be done to solve the problem. 46. How did Mrs. White f
30、eel when she saw her son playing late? A. She felt excited. B. She felt happy. C. She felt worried. D. She felt wonderful.47. Parents hope computers can _. A. help their children improve their study at school. B. help their children play well. C. help their children know a lot of Internet knowledge
31、D. help their children relax themselves 48. Many children use computers to _.A. watch videos B. listen to songs C. play games D. A、B and C 49. The writer thinks _.A. the boys can go to the computer net bars, but the girls cantB. the computer net bars are very usefulC. the children spend too much mon
32、ey on computer gamesD. the children should play computer games50. Why do some scientists hate computers? A. They think computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs.B. They think computers cause them a lot of trouble.C. They think its a waste of time to use computers.D. Both A and B.CMany of
33、 us dont pay attention to the importance of eye care. Its said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food
34、, gene(基因) and aging(年龄增长). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your
35、 eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays. Eating healthy foods wi
36、ll do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins(维生素) A、C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(规律地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will sta
37、y in good condition for a long time. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. 51. _ is the most important way to protect our eyes. A
38、. Natural eye care B. Taking medicine C. Seeing the doctor D. Being happy all the time52. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _. A. age B. height C. reading D. computer 53. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer? A. Eat healthy foods. B. Clean the eyes b
39、y using cold water. C. Wear a pair of sunglasses. D. Have a rest after working for a while.54. What do the under words “UV rays” mean? A. 沙土 B. 闪电 C. 紫外线 D. 超声波 55. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Ways of Eye Care B. Ways of Eye Exercises C. Way of Being be Happy D. Way of Being Healthy 第
40、II卷 （非选择题， 共70分）V. 根据中文形式，填出单词的正确形式。（5小题，每小题2分， 共10分）56. Han Han is as _(受欢迎的) as Guo Jingming. 57. Teachers are usually _（严格的）with their students in class.58. People around the world love _(和平) and hate wars. 59. Lucy often learns French by _(自己) after school. 60. The last month of a year is _(十二月). VI. 句型转换。（每空一词，5小题，每小题2分，共10分）61. Our school is beautiful. (改为感叹句) _ _ our school is!62. Zhang Ming was six when he started to play table tennis. (对划线部分提问) _ _ was Zhang Ming when he started to play table tennis?63. Mr. Smith and his