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1、6B Unit1知识点及重难点词汇:young 年轻的 tall 高的 than 比.short 短的,矮的 strong 强壮的 old 老的,旧的heavy 重的 also 也 meet 相遇chat 聊天 twin 双胞胎 minute 分钟one day 某一天,哪一天 only 仅仅,只 child 小孩so 如此 goalkeeper 守门员 centimetre 厘米词组:1.on Sunday morning 在星期天早晨 2.go for a walk去散步 (take a walk散步)3. be glad to do sth. 非常高兴做某事 4. have a chat
2、 闲谈、聊天5. my classmate 我的同班同学 6. a twin sister 一个双胞胎姐(妹) twin sisters双胞胎姐妹7. look the same 看起来一样,看起来很像8. twenty minutes younger小二十分钟 9. asas 和一样 as old as 与.一样大 10. one day某一天,有一天 11. the only child 唯一的孩子,独生子the only child in your family你家里唯一的孩子12.one year younger than me 比我小一岁 13. yours or mine 你的还是
3、我的 14. try again 再试一次 15. bigger than 比大 16. heavier than比 重 17. a tall girl 一个高个子的女孩 18. thirteen years old 13岁 19. whose school bag 谁的书包 20. which school bag 哪一只书包21. want to meet her想要见见她 22. look at Bens family photo看本的家庭照23.sit down under a big tree坐在大树下24. be the goalkeeper 成为守门员25. twelve cen
4、timeters 12厘米26. the same age 同样的年龄 27. look younger 看起来更年轻28. the tall girl in the blue skirt 穿着蓝色短裙的那个高个女孩句型:1.Whos taller than David? 谁比大卫高?2.Gao Shan is taller than David. 高山比大卫更高。3.Im as tall as you. 我和你一样高。4.Su Yangs (twenty minutes) younger than Su Hai.语法及重难点:1形容词修饰名词(通常跟be动词后),副词修饰动词(通常跟行为动词
5、后)。形容词和副词有三种形式:原级、比较级、最高级。a. 原级比较:as 形容词/副词原形 as,b. 比较级:形容词/副词+er +than形容词、副词比较级的规则变化如下:(1)直接+er。如:tall - taller, fast - faster (2 ) 以e结尾+r。如:late - later(3)重读闭音节词+(双写)er。如:big - bigger, fat fatter, thin-thinner, hot-hotter, red-redder(4)以辅音字母加-y结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er。如:heavy - heavier, early earlier,(5)双音
6、节和多音节词的比较级应在原级前加more构成。如:beautiful - more beautiful, careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting(6)有些不规则变化的,须逐一加以记忆。如:good/well better, many/much more, far farther2. 形容词比较级句式肯定句:A + is/are/am +(修饰成分)+ 形容词比较级+ than + B 如: She is taller than me. 她比我高。 She is (5centim
7、etres)taller than me. 她比我高5厘米。疑问句:Is/are/Am+ A + 形容词比较级+ than + B?如: Is she(5centimetres)taller than me? 她比我高5厘米吗?否定句:A + is/are/am +not+(修饰成分)+ 形容词比较级+ than + B如:She is not(5centimetres)taller than me? 她比我高5厘米吗?特殊疑问句Who/Which +is/are比较级+ than+ A? I am. / You are. / is. Whose is/are 比较级,s or s ? s i
8、s/are.3. Yours _ bigger than mine.答案:is, are 都可以,关键看yours指的东西是单数还是复数4second=秒,minute=分钟,hour=小时,half an hour=半小时 5. only(唯一)+名词单数= the only photo= 唯一的照片6. Do you have any brothers or sisters?在疑问与否定句中, “一些”经常用any,连接词经常用or7also=too=也,also 用于句中,too 用于句末 too(太) big= 太大8. in+颜色=穿着颜色的衣服 the man in black=穿
9、着黑色的衣服男士 with+某人器官=长着样子 the man with big ears=大眼睛的男士易错题和常考题一、找出一个与所给单词划线部分读音相同的单词。( )1. heavy A. please B. great C. breadD.easy( ) 2. near A. hear B. pear C. chairD. learn( ) 3. word A. world B.fortyC. orange D. blackboard( ) 4. past A. cage B. dad C. want D.basket( ) 5. any A. familyB. many C.Satur
10、day D. ant二、翻译下列词组:星期天早晨_ 去散步_在公园_ 遇见他的堂弟_非常高兴看见他们_坐下_ 在一棵大树下_聊天_ 我的同班同学_她的名字_ 看起来很像_和我一样重_ 比你更瘦_比我年轻一岁_ 想要遇见她_在你的家庭里_一只强壮的老虎_Try again!_ five centimetres taller than him_one day_the only child in his family_thirty minutes younger than us_Thats interesting!_ my mum says_also her child_ Here he is._b
11、e the goalkeeper_ a twin brother_Su Yangs uncle and aunt_三、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:1. My brother is two years _(old)than me.2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister _(young) than you?Yes,she is.4.Who is _(thin),you or Helen?Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is _(big),yours or hers?Hers is.6. Marys hair is as _
12、(long) as Lucys.7.Look,they are _(have) a chat.8.On Saturday,I _(go) to a zoo with my friends.9. Su Hai and Su Yang usually _(go) to school at seven oclock.10. Nancy often _(go)to bed at nine twenty in the evening.四、翻译句子:1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。_ is _than Jim?_ are2、谁比David更强壮?是Gao Shan._ than David?Gao Shan _.3、谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的?我想是她的。_ pencil is _,_or_?_is,I think.4、谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的?我的弟弟的。_ apples _,your _ or your _?My _.5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的。_ _as _as your uncle?Yes,I am.6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。He _ as _ as _ Jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗?不,她比他瘦。_ _ as _ as_ twin _? No, _ _ than him.5 / 5