牛津意林高中英语模块三第一单元基础知识汇编教师版.doc

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1、单词默写hearing n. 听力,听觉raised adj. 凸起的dot n. 点,小圆点sign n. 符号,标志;迹象confuse vt. 使糊涂, 使迷惑vase n. 花瓶fog n. 雾mist n. 薄雾,水汽forecast vt.n. 预测,预报conductor n. (公交车)售票员,(乐队)指挥fare n. 车费foggy adj. 有雾的,雾茫茫的observe vt. 观察;注意到;评论overcoat n. 长大衣glance vi.n. 瞥一眼,匆匆看nowhere adv. 无处,到处都不footstep n. 脚步(声)wherever adv. co

2、nj. 无论哪里in sight 看得到,在视力范围之内narrow adj. 狭窄的approach vt. 靠近,接近;着手处理 n. 靠近;方法;路径wish for 盼望,期盼darkness n. 黑暗hesitate vi. 犹豫,迟疑不决reach out (伸出手)grasp vt. 抓紧,抓牢stare vi. 凝视,盯着看beard n. 胡须,络腮胡子watch out for 留心,密切注意crossroads n. 十字路口anxious adj. 焦虑,忧虑firmly adv. 牢牢地,坚定地grateful adj. 感激的,表示感谢的helper n. 帮助者

3、aid n. vt. 帮助relief n. 轻松,宽慰lorry n. 卡车pavement n. (马路边的)人行道reduce vt. vi. 减少volunteer n. 志愿者 vt. vi. 自愿做,义务做sniff vt. vi. (吸着气)嗅,闻analyse vt. 分析recognize vt. 认识,辨认出;意识到;(正式)承认puzzle n. 谜,疑问 vt. 迷惑,使困惑ignore vt. 忽视,对-不予理睬pole n. 地极;柱子,棍,杖the North Pole 北极boot n. (通常用复数boots)靴子sweat vi. 流汗 n. 汗水dista

4、nce n. 距离;远处thunder n. 雷,雷声lighting n. 闪电triangle n. 三角形;三角形物体wave n. 波浪 vi. vt. 挥手;摆动overhead adv. 在头上方tap n. vt. vi. 轻拍,轻敲suit n. 套装 vt. 适合,满足需要attach vt. 使连在一起,把-附在-上,认为-重要disability n. 缺陷;伤残hopeful adj. 抱有希望的whisper vi. vt. 小声说;私下说bite (bit, bitten) vt. vi. 咬shark n. 鲨鱼jaw n. 颌bull n. 公牛contrary

5、 adj. 相反的 n. 相反的事实或情况flesh n. (动物或人的)肉jewellery n. 珠宝attract vt. 吸引calm adj. 镇静的,沉着的,平静的 vt. vi. 使平静,镇静panic vi. n. 惊慌,恐慌fist n. 拳头likely adj. 可能的pigeon n. 鸽子soldier n. 士兵roll vi. vt. 卷起来;(使)滚动roll up 卷起来loose adj. 松动的,松开的,宽松的 vt. 松开,释放employ vt. 使用;雇佣compass n. 罗盘;指南针unlike prep. 不像;与-不同短语归纳1笼罩在灰色的

6、薄雾里 be covered in a grey mist 2走进雾里 step out into the fog 3 收某人的车费 take ones fare 4乘地铁到某地方去 take the underground to someplace 5扫视 glance at 6朝着某地出发 set off towards someplace 7盼望、企盼 wish for 8 由于害怕而呆住 fear hold sb. still 9(手)伸出、伸出(手) reach out 10 居住在过往街86号 live at 86 King Street 11 留意、留心、密切注视 watch o

7、ut for 12感觉害怕 feel frightened 13握紧某人的手 hold ones hand firmly 14 伸出援手 come to ones aid 15 松了一口气 in relief 16离开 be off 17给某人做某事的机会 give sb. The chance to do sth. 18 回报、报答、偿还(借款) pay back 19有区别、不同 make differences 20撞上物体 run into sth. 21某人的头撞在树枝上 hit ones head on the branches 22尽可能时间长 as long as possib

8、le 23被要求做某事 be required to do sth. 24不能再忍受痛苦 can no longer tolerate the pain 25对-感兴趣be interested in 26和-有联系的、和-有关联的 be related to/be linked to 27对-感到好奇 be curious about 28嗅觉 the sense of smell 29有意义、有道理、讲得通 make sense 30保持健康 keep healthy 31前往 make ones way to 32(使)暖和起来、(使)热身 warm up 33恢复体力 recover

9、strength 34花费某人-时间做某事 It took sb. some time to do sth. 35靠近 get close to 36突然、猛地 all of a sudden 37因害怕而僵住 be frozen by fear 38取得进步 make progress 39算出、制定出 work out 40盯着看 stare at 41令某人惊奇的是 to ones surprise 42(偶然)碰到 come across 43导致 result in 44保持镇静 keep calm 45用你的拳头击某人的鼻子 hit sb. on the nose 46把信息附在鸽

10、子的腿上 attach the message to the pigeons leg 47方向感 the sense of direction 48远达1800公里 as far as 1800 kilometres 重点句子1 一到街上,她就急匆匆地向往常乘车的车站走去。 Once out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop. 2现实情况是雾太大了,公交车开不了那麽远。(表语从句) The truth is that the it is too foggy for the bus to run that f

11、ar. 3 她感觉到有一个穿黑色外套的男人在注视着她。 She had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat. 4当她沿着狭窄的街道行走的时候,她听到有脚步声靠近她。 As she walked along the narrow street, she heard the sound of footsteps approaching. 5 突然,波莉感到一直粗糙的手拂过她的面颊,并且听到一个男人的声音在她耳边说“对不起”。 Suddenly Polly felt a rough hand br

12、ush her cheek, and she heard a mans voice in her ear saying “sorry.”6 她能够感觉到她的心由于害怕而跳的厉害。 She could feel her heart beating with fear. 7 波莉抬头看去,发现时一位长者络腮胡子的老人。 Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard. 8 波莉听到拐杖敲击台阶的声音。 Polly heard it hit the step. 9 你听起来很年轻。 You sound you

13、ng. 10 这给了我一个机会,我可以回报在晴天里人们所给予我的帮助。 It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when its sunny. 11 然而,我常常碰到很高的物体,例如:树枝,有时候会碰到我的头。 At the same time , I often run into things that are up high, such as tree branches, and sometimes hit my head on them. 12 最近,有研究表明一种可能性令人愉悦的气味可以减少痛苦。

14、The possibility that pleasant smells might reduce pain has been suggested by new research. 13 在一项科学研究中,医生要求20个男人和20个女人尽可能时间长的把手放进热水里,同时吸入不同的气味。 In a scientic study, doctors asked 20 men and 20 women to keep their hands in very hot water as long as possible while breathing in different smells. 14 科学家

15、们对嗅觉是否与痛楚有关系有兴趣。 Scientists are interested in whether the sense of smell is related to pain. 15 自从1999年以来,Dr Finkelstein 一直在研究气味。 Dr finkelstein has been studing smells since 1999. 16 然而,为什么令人愉悦的气味不减少男人的痛楚对于科学家来说仍然是个谜。 However, why pleasant smells do not reduce pain in men remains a puzzle for scien

16、tists. 17 一项研究表明,我们大约90%的时间花费在看电视和使用电脑上。 One study shows that approximately 90% of our time is spent watching TV or using computers. 18 无论如何,我继续行走,但是当我听到有脚步声靠近时便停了下来。 I continued walking angway, but stopped when I heard the footsteps appoaching. 19 突然,我听到寒冷的空气中响起了巨大的噪音。 All of a sudden, I heard a lo

17、ud noise ring out through the cold air. 20 在手术中,刘先生接了一只新手。 Duing the operation, Mr liu had a new hand attached. 21 她抬头看见一个骑着马的男人穿着一件金属外套。 She looked up and saw a man on a horse wearing a metal suit. 22. 有一个穿着红色衣服的妇女在画里行走。 There was a woman in a red dress walking in the painting. 23 与大多数人猜想相反的是,证据表明鲨

18、鱼很少攻击人类。 Contary to what many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans. 24 最近,随着水上运动的流行,鲨鱼的攻击一直在增长。 Recently, shark attacks have been increasing as water sports are becoming more popular. 25不要惧怕鲨鱼:人类被电击中的几率要比遭受鲨鱼攻击的几率大30倍。 Dont be frightened by sharks: people are 30 times

19、 more likely to be hit by lighting than be attacked by a shark. 单词拼写1People have five senses : sight, hearing , taste, smell and touch.2She carefully observed every detail of their actions in their performanc3I dont know whether there is anything interesting in todays newspaper. I only had time to g

20、lance at it.4The boy was frightened with fear at the sight of the big dog.5. He bought a piece of jewellery for his fiance-a necklace with a blue diamond in the center. 6. There are possiblities ( 可能性) that you are attacked by sharks if you swim in the deep sea.7. Dont worry. Doctor Li has worked ou

21、t a safe treatment (治疗) plan for you.8 When Polly got to the station entrance, it was empty (空无一人的)9 He held her hand more firmly (牢牢地)10 This species of plant is becoming increasingly rare (稀少).11 I was f rightened with fear for a moment.12 The price has been reduced (减少)to 50 yuan.13 Many voluntee

22、rs (志愿者) volunteered to help the old in their town.14 Would you like to a dd more sugar to your coffee?15 He valued the c hance to go abroad.16 I cant avoid (避免)making mistakes.17 The school is within walking distance of my house.18 He is standing in front of the window and staring (盯着看) at the rain

23、 pouring down.19 He always keeps c alm in front of danger.20 When he reached Toms house, he found a note a ttached to the door, redaing, “out”.21 He was a ttracted by the beautiful scenery in the countryside.22 He h esitated for a moment before he entered the dark house.23 What he told me was the co

24、ntrary (相反)of what you told me.24 He was p uzzled by the puzzled puzzle.25 I gnore the child if he misbehaves, and he will soon stop.26 I r ecognized that she is the best worker we have.27 The approach (靠近)of winter brings cold weather.28 I was c onfused by his confusing words.单项填空D1 I am sure Divid

25、 will be able to find the libraryhe has a pretty good of directionA idea B feeling C experience D senseC2 The girl was frightened at the sight of a snake and her heart was fastA striking B hitting C beating D jumpingD3 There have been several new events to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Ga

26、mes.A add B to add C adding D addedC4 He got to the station early, missing his trainA in case of B instead of C for fear of D in search of C5 I have read the material several times but it does not make any to me.A meaning B importance C sense D significanceA6 Tom is to come to attend the meeting.A l

27、ikely B possible C probable D maybeC7 I Mary in the crowd.A was in the sight of B lose sight C caught sight of D was out of sight ofD8 When I raised my head to look at the train again, it was almost .A out of the sight B out sight C out of a sight D out of sightA9 I keep medicine on the top shelf ,o

28、ut of the childrens .A reach B sight C touch D placeD10 After three years of hard work, they had at last all the money they had borrowed.A paid for B paid out C paid in D paid backB11 Their demand is the most use we our spare time for our study of science and technology. A make from B make of C make

29、 out D make intoB12 The medicine cant help your cold.A getting rid of B to get rid of C got rid of D being got rid ofC13 We were talking on telephone when, the line went dead.A immediately B at once C all of a sudden D mostly D14 Having seized the historical developing opportunity, we Chinese people

30、 are all the advantage we have heading for thr goal.A trying our best of B going all out of C sparing no effort of D making the best of C15When mother came back,she found the house .Luckily, her baby was found soundly. A broken into; sleep B breaking into; sleeping C broken into; sleeping D breaking

31、 into; sleepC16 He found them at a table .A sat; to play chess B sitting; to play chess C seated; playing chess D seat; play the chessD17 The theory he had stuck to be true. A proved B to proving C to prove D to provedB18 At that time few people would accept Einsteins ideas, which correct many years

32、 later.A were to be proved B were to prove C would prove D were going to proveC19 The Town Hall in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time.A to be completed B having been competed C completed D being completedA20 In area it is approximately the same size as the USA(without Alaska)

33、, ,however, has .A which; more than fourteen times as many people B which; fourteen times more than many people C what; as fourteen times as many people D where; more than fourteen times as many peopleC21. -Whats the model plane look like?-Well, the wings of the plane are of its body.A more than the

34、 length twice B twice more than the length C more than twice the length D more twice than the lengthD22 There is a saying goes” water runs deep ”.A Silent B Quiet C Stopping D StillB23 I think it is a waste of time such a thing.A doing B to do C done D didC24 Although she didnt say anything, I that she didnt like this idea.A stared B feared C sensed D watchedC25 Hearing the sad news, the little girl ran out of the classroom tears.A with B to do C in D for7 / 77 / 7

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