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1、英语选修7外研版m4课时作业Oh，sorry.But I_the film.AseeBsawChave seenDhad seen解析：考查时态。句意：你上个星期六为什么没有和我们一起去看电影？哦，对不起。但是我已经看过了。所以应该用完成时态，根据情景，背景时间是上星期六，因此，本句用过去完成时态。答案：D3After long and hard work，the police at last discovered the_of the baby found by the side of a road.AdialectBidentityCsituationDcondition解析：identi
2、ty身份。dialect方言；situation形势，局面；condition状态，状况，情形。答案：B 4Parents are advised to take pressure_a child and give him some encouragement before an exam.AoffBoverCfromDto解析：考查介词辨析。本句所要表达的意思是让孩子摆脱压力，此处off表示“离开”。over“在上面”，from表示“从开始”，to“向，对着”，都不符合语意。答案：A5After the long march through the wild forest，they foun
3、d themselves_as well as their clothes.Agiven outBworn outCrun outDturned out解析：考查词组辨析。句意：经过穿越野外森林的长途跋涉后，他们发现自己精疲力竭，衣服也破了。worn out在此作宾语补足语，表示“疲乏”“耗尽”之意。give out“分发”，也表示“精疲力尽”之意，但它是不及物动词短语，不能作宾语补足语。答案：B6It was reported that 115 miners_in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.At
4、rappedBbeing trappedCwere trappedDhad trapped解析：考查非谓语动词。所填词作后置定语，逻辑主语是miners，而非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系，且表示的动作发生在过去，故用过去分词。答案：A7Ballet is amazing；_you go，you are likely to find yourself going again and again.AisBonceCunlessDwhile解析：考查连词辨析。once意思是“一旦”，表示条件。句意：芭蕾舞太神奇了，一旦(once)你去看过一次，你就会不由自主地一次次地再去看。as“因为，当时”；un
5、less“除非”；while“当时，然而尽管”。答案：B8Both of the sofas they ordered online arrived，but _ fit through the doorway.AnoneBnorCneitherDeither解析：考查代词辨析。由both可以看出范围为两个，所以应该排除A和B；由连词but可知应该用neither。句意：他们在网上订购的两个沙发到货了，但是没有一个能从门口进去的。答案：C9The young engineer was_a gold cup because of his creative achievements for the
6、development of the company.AawardedBadmitted CappliedDaccepted解析：award授予，判给；admit容许，承认；apply申请，应用，适用；accept接受，同意。本题考查award sb.sth.结构的被动形式。答案：A10These oranges are only a dollar.Well，they are_ than others，but they dont look_good.Aprettier；veryBcheaper；asCbetter；tooDmore expensive；so解析：根据语境尤其是第一句中的“onl
7、y”可知第一空应为cheaper；第二空所在句为一省略句，补全后为：but they dont look as good as others。答案：B11I feel bored with nothing to do.You _ watch TV.There will be a very good Hollywood film on this evening.AneedBcouldCwould Dshall解析：could在本句中表示建议，意为“可以”。need需要；would意愿；shall表示建议时，常与第一人称连用且用于一般疑问句。答案： B 12Because of the traff
8、ic jam_I was caught，I was late for the meeting.Aby whichBin whichCthatDwhere解析：考查“介词关系代词”引导定语从句。由短语be caught in可知，答案应为B。答案：B13There is a common belief among them _ rubbish can and should be put to good use.AwhichBifCwhoseDthat解析：“_rubbish can and should be put to good use”是a common belief的同位语，从句意思完整
9、，故用that引导。答案：D14What troubles her is that she cant buy_she wants with the money she earns.AwhateverBwhicheverChoweverDwhenever解析：考查名词性从句。C、D两项在名词性从句中作状语；A项无范围；B项表示在一定的范围内。whatever引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语，指物，意思是：任何东西，故选A。答案：A15She might complain about you to your manager._？I know I am in the right.AWhat forBW
10、hy notCWhats upDSo what解析：考查交际用语。句意：她有可能向经理抱怨你。那又怎么样？我知道我是正确的。what for是“为什么”的意思；why not是“为什么不”的意思；whats up是“发生什么了”的意思；so what是“那又怎么样”的意思。根据句意，应该选择D项。答案：D二、阅读理解AComing from Houston，the fourth largest city in the country，to a town surrounded by trees with a population of 60,000 was quite an adjustment
11、 for a young girl like me.At first it seemed a dream，but after a couple of weeks，I knew I was beginning a new adventure in college.Leaving home and some of my closest friends was one of the hardest things I ever did.I felt frightened at first，but knew I would see new faces and had to get used to the
12、 new surroundings.When I came to college I began to meet with challenges，including having a roommate.I had always had my own room and space.But in college，all that changed.Combining two people with different backgrounds into one room can be tough.Being a freshman in college is very different from be
13、ing a highschool freshman.College freshmen are set for a whole new awakening.I had tons of work with deadlines，and parties and friends that I always had to attend and meet.But no one told me what to do or when to do it.This is very much unlike things in high school，where the teacher gives a task wit
14、h a weeklong deadline and stepbystep guidelines.College is very different from high school or home where rules are set and you are able to achieve things easily just by following them.College is a new beginning and an opportunity to grow up.A freshman in college may experience doubts，fears and even
15、tears but now I know that having them at first is better than not experiencing them at all.Every new face and new surrounding is an unknown journey that I look forward to.I have taken my first real steps，and now I am walking fearlessly in this unknown adventure.语篇解读：远离家人和朋友，作者步入了大学的校园。本文讲述了她作为一名大一新生
16、的经历和感受。1What can we learn from the passage?AThe authors college is located in Houston.BThe authors college is surrounded by trees.CThe author was unwilling to leave her home.DThere were 60,000 students in the authors college.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Leaving home and some of my closest friends was one of the h
17、ardest things I ever did.”可知，作者舍不得离开家和朋友答案：C2The third paragraph suggests that _.Athe author had two roommates in the dormitory of her collegeBthe author had no roommate in the dormitory of her high schoolCthe author wasnt ready to meet challenges when she reached her collegeDthe author might have f
18、ound it difficult to get along with her college roommate at first解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Combining two people with different backgrounds into one room can be tough.”可知，作者认为让两个背景不同的人在同一个屋檐下相处是件困难的事情。因此可以推知，作者起初可能觉得很难和她的室友融洽相处。答案： D3Compared with high schools，colleges require students to be more_.Aselfdirected
19、BintelligentCconfidentDcareful4When writing the passage，the author_. Awas in old ageBwas a college studentCwas a company employeeDhad just graduated from high school解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“At first it seemed a dream，but after a couple of weeks，I knew I was beginning a new adventure in college.”可知，作者认为在大学求学是一
20、次探险；再根据文章最后一句“.and now I am walking fearlessly in this unknown adventure.”可知，现在作者正无畏地在这次探险中前行。因此可知， 作者撰写此文时还在上大学。 答案：BBA technical term for the personal space aspect of body language is proxemics(空间关系学)The word was put forward by Edward Twitchell Hall，an American scientist and writer on body languag
21、e and nonverbal communications，especially relating to crosscultural understanding.His 1963 book，Proxemics，A Study of Mans special Relationship，no doubt helped popularize the new word.He is an interesting character，and is one of the founding fathers of modern body language theory.Proxemicspersonal sp
22、aceis defined as the amount of space that people find comfortable between themselves and others.Personal space dimensions(尺度)depend notably on the individual，cultural and living backgrounds，the situation，and relationships.There are five distinct space zones originally identified by Hall，as are shown
23、 below.ZoneDistanceForDetail1.Close intimate(熟友)015cm 06inlovers，and physicaltouching relationshipsSometimes included with the 2nd zone below.This is a notably different zone in certain situations，for example，facetoface contact with close friends is rarely within 6 inches，but commonly so with a love
24、r. 2.Intimate 1545cm 618in physical touchingrelationshipsUsually for intimate relationships and close friendships，but also applies during consenting close activities such as contact sports，and crowded places such as parties and concerts.Nonconsenting intrusion into this space is normally felt to be
25、uncomfortable at best，or very threatening and upsetting at worst.Within the intimate zone a persons senses of smell and touch become especially exercised.3.Personal45120cm18in4ft family andclose friends Touching is possible in this zone，but intimacy is offlimits.Hence touching other than handshaking
26、 is potentially uncomfortable. 4.Social consultative 1.23.6m 412ft nontouch interaction，social，etc.Significantly handshaking is only possible within this zone if both people reach out to do it.Touching is not possible unless both people reach to do it.5.Public 3.6m 12ft no interaction，ignoring To av
27、oid interaction with others nearby.When this space is intruded by another person，it creates a discomfort or an expectation of interaction.语篇解读：人与人之间交往的距离空间通常是多少？不同人之间的距离空间有差异吗？本文提供了人们交际空间的参考标准。5What do we know about proxemics from the passage?AIt studies the relationship between all things in the wo
28、rld.BIt was put forward by an American scientist and writer.CIt specially studies the understanding of crosscultural people. DIt first appeared in Proxemics，A Study of Mans Special Relationship.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段The word was put forward by Edward Twitchell Hall，an American scientist and writer.可知，答案为B。 答案：B6The underlined word“exercised”in the passage probably means“_”Agoing in for sportsBbeing put into playCbeing stirred to anger Dbecoming sensitive7 / 7