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1、人教版英语八年级下册英语 第一单元学案八年级下册Unit 1 Whats the matter？ Section A1. What s thematter?怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】What s the matter with you?= Whats the trouble with you?= What s wrong with you?你怎么了？ = Whats up? = What happens to sb.?【2013自贡3】18. Whats the matter _ Tom. He is wet through.His car ran _ the river.A.with;
2、inB.to; intoC.with; intoWhats the matter with you ?I have a bad cold.()Whats _ with you?A. troubleB. the matterC. the wrongD. matter()_?Nothing serious , but a bit tired.Better have a rest now, dear.A. Is that allB. Is there anything elseC. Whats thisD. Whats the matter with you【2011云南昆明】27.Whats th
3、e matter with Tina?_.A. She is away.B. She is cool.C. She has a sore throat.D. She should take some medicine【拓展】matter的用法(1) It doesnt matter没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）()Im sorry to break your pen._A. Thats rightB. It doesnt matterC. Thank you【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】17.I have a pain in my back._. Youd better see a docto
4、r.A. Im sorry to hear thatB. Nothing serious C. It doesnt matter【2013四川广安】26Sorry, Im late again_.AThats OKBIt doesnt matterCGood idea2. I have a cold我感冒了I have a stomachache我患胃痛I have a sore back.我背痛。【解析1】have a/an +疾病名词“患病”(cold/fever/cough)have a sore throat患喉咙痛have a sore back患背痛have a fever发烧ha
5、ve a cold =catch a cold患感冒have a stomachache患胃痛have a toothache患牙痛have a headache患头痛have a backache患背痛Mikes sister _(not have) a stomachache.【2012曲靖中考】I didntsleep well last night, because I _ a toothache .A. wasB. wentC. hadD. took【2013山东莱芜】Tony, Whats _ matter with you?I have _ toothache.A. a; the
6、B. the; aC. /; theD. the; /【解析2】back n背；背部at the back of.在.的后面go/come back返回give back归还3.handn手hand in hand手拉手V交给；传递hand in上交hand on依次传递hand out分发4. She talkedtoo muchyesterday and didnt drinkenough water.她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。【解析1】too much/too many/much too短语含义用法例句too much太多后接不可数名词There is too much rai
7、n these days修饰动词，放在动词之后Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.too many太多后接可数名词复数There are too manythings for me to do every day.much too太修饰形容词或副词Its much too coldin winter.() Mr. Smith eats _ food, so hes _ fat.A .much too; too muchB .too many; much tooC. too much; too muchD. too much ;much too【2
8、013孝感】Why are you so tired these days?Well, I have _ homework to do.A. too muchB. too manyC. much tooD. many too【解析2】enough的用法(1) adj.足够的，充分的修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后enough time(2) adv. “足够地，十分，相当”修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv后expensive enough(3) be +adj. +enough to do sthbe strong enough to carry the box.()The boy
9、isnt _ to dress himself.A. old enoughB. enough old()What do you think of the lecture of Li Yangs Crazy English?I think its _ , but someone thinks its much too _.A. wonderful enough; boredB. enough wonderful; boringC. wonderful; enough; boringD. enough wonderful ; bored5. drink somehot tea with honey
10、.喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。【解析】with：prep“具有，带有” ,表示某物带有或具有某种特征。She is a girlwith long hair.with（反）without() He has a sore throat . He should _.A. see a dentist B. drink hot tea with honeyC. drink a lot of milk D. eat nothing【2013达州3】15. Which would you prefer, coffee or orange juice? Either _ OK, but I prefer coffe
11、e _milk in it.A.are, with B. is, toC .is, withD. are, to【2013连云港】30. Id like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie? I prefer coffee _ sugar.A. thanB. forC. withD. toprep.和.一起I like to talk freely with my friends.prep用.，表示“使用某种工具”Cut it with a knife.6. see a dentist and get an x- ray.看牙医并且拍张x
12、光。【解析1】see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医see a doctor = go to a doctor看医生【解析2】X-ray/eks rei/n. X射线；X光【2011湖南湘西】You are ill. You had better _ the doctor right now.A. look atB. seeC. watch【2012四川成都】33.Where did you go yesterday, Rick?I went to see a _because I had a cold.A. teacherB. doctorC. reporter
13、7. Whatshouldshe do?她该怎么办呢？Should Itake my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？【解析1】should “应该”情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务should not =shouldnt不应该主语+ should/ shouldnt +动词原形. .You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。You shouldnt t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。()You _ be quiet when you are in the reading room.A. shouldB. should
14、ntC. canD. cant【2013山西】21. A country has dreams. We teenagers _ also have dreams.With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created.A. mayB. mustC. should【2013安徽】You _ drive your car so fast. Its very dangerous.A. wouldntB. shouldntC. couldntD. mightnt【解析2】take ones temperature量体温8. No, it d
15、oesntsound likeyouhave a fever.不需要，听起来你不像发烧了。【解析1】sound like听起来像，后接名词或名词性短语作表语。It sounds like a good idea.【拓展】“感官动词+ likefeel like摸起来像smell like闻起来像look like看起来像taste like尝起来像【解析2】fever/ fi:v?:(r)/n.发烧have a fever发烧You need to take breaks away from the computer.你需要休息一下，远离电脑。9. Youneed to takebreak a
16、way from the computer.你需要远离电脑，休息休息。【解析】need v需要用于肯定句是实义动词(1)need sth需要某物I need your help.(2)人做主语，sb need to do sth某人需要做某事Do you need to drink more water?(3)物做主语，sth need doing sth = sth need to be doneMy TV set needs repairing.I need _(come) to the office quicklybecause some work need _(finish) at o
17、nce.()David needs _ a good rest.A. hasB. to haveC. haveD. having用于否定句是情态动词neednt = dont have to没有必要must ,need引导的疑问句肯定回答用()Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao?No, you _ .You may give it to me tomorrow.A. needntB. mustntC. cantD. may not()You dont have to go to bed too late at night.A. cantB
18、. shouldntC. needntD. would like to【2013广东广州】20.Must I finish my homework now?No, you _. You can go home now.A. needntB. mustntC. shouldntD. cant9. I think I sat in the same way for too longwithout moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。【解析】without doing sth.10.If your head andneckstillhurttomorrow, then go to
19、a doctor.如果你的头和脖子明天还疼的话，就去看医生。【解析1】neck/nek/n.颈；脖子neck and neck不分上下，势均力敌【解析2】hurt/h3：(r)t/v. (hurt /h3：(r)t/) (使痛；受伤)表示肉体感到疼痛或不适，使用时应用疼痛的具体部位作主语。My leg hurts.11. At 9:00 a.m . yesterday, bus No. 26 was goingalongZhonghua Road when the driversaw an old man lyingon the side of the road.昨天上午9:00 , 26路公
20、共汽车正沿着中华路行驶，这时，司机看见一位老人躺在马路上。【解析1】along/ down相同点：prep“顺着；沿着”不同点：along强调顺着水平方向down指“沿着下坡或者往南走”【2012江苏南京】My father has habit(习惯) of jogging _ the Jinchuan Riverfor an hour in the morning .A. betweenB. alongC. over【2011襄阳】29.- Would you mind turning _ the light? Its too dark here.- OK. Wait a minute, p
21、lease.A. overB. onC. offD. down【解析2】see（saw , seen）v看见see sb. do sth看见某人做某事（看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生）see sb. doing sth看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在发生）【2012四川雅安市1】17. Andy prefers _ books to _ TV.A. reading; watchingB. read; watchC. looking; seeingD. look; see【2013湖北黄石4】Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom, they
22、stopped _at once.A. walk; tellingB. entering; to speakC. enter; to tellD. walking; talking【解析3】lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ )躺；平躺lielaylainv躺下，(现在分词lying ).lie down躺下lie down and rest躺下休息12.The bus driver,24-year-oldWang Ping, stopped the bus without thinkingtwice.公共汽车司机，24岁的王平，毫不犹豫的停下了车。【解析】24-year-old24岁的
23、“数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词，在句中作定语，用连字符后连接，名词用单数。()Tom,_ boy, is the only child of the family.A. a five years oldB. a five-year-oldC. a five-year-olds()My brother has a _ son.A. four-years-oldB. fourth-year-oldC. four-year-oldD. four-year-olds【2013黑龙江绥化】She is a _ girl with two big eyes.A. Six-years- oldB. s
24、ix-year - oldC. Six years old13. Hegot offand asked the woman what happened.他下车问那名妇女发生了什么事。【解析】get off下车(反）get on上车【2012江苏徐州】Dont forget to take your bag when you _ the bus.A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. put off【拓展】与get相关的短语：get up起床get back回来；取回get over克服；度过get onalong well with与相处融洽get in a wo
25、rd插话get to到达【2013山东滨州4】32. So many problems! Im tired.You should try tothem by yourself. You are not a child any longer.A. get intoB. get offC. get onD. get over【2013新疆乌鲁木齐2】27. If Ted can _ his difficulties, hell make greatprogress.A. come overB. get overC. get offD. come out14. Butto his surprise,
26、 they allagreed togo with him.但令他吃惊的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去医院。【解析】surprises?pra?zv使吃惊surprising adj.令人吃惊的surprised adj.吃惊的surprise sb使某人吃惊The bad news surprised me.be surprised at对感到吃惊be surprised to do sth做某事而感到惊讶be surprised + that从句因.而惊讶Surprisen惊讶”to ones surprise使某人吃惊的是in surprise吃惊地_(使我吃惊的是），he got th
27、e first prize in the exam.We are _at the _news.(surprise)()_his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.A. AtB. ToC. InD. On【2011昭通】I was verysurprisedwhen the alien went into a souvenir shop.A. excitedB. amazingC. relaxingD. amazed【2012山东东营市4】19. The fans were _ to know the death o
28、f their favorite singing star Whitney Huston.A. gladB.angryC. excitedD. surprised【解析2】agree v(反)disagree agreement n同意(1) agree with sb.同意某人I agree with you.(2)agree to do sth同意做某事Do you agree with him?No, I _ (agree ) with him.()I think English is more useful than Chinese.I dont _ you. They are bot
29、h useful.A. get on withB. catch up withC. talk withD. agree with15.Thanks toMr. Wang and the passengers , the doctor saved the manin time.多亏了王先生和乘客的帮助，医生及时挽救了那位老人的生命。【解析1】thanks to对亏；由于thanks to为习语介词，thanks不可以改为thank you，to后也不接动词原形，这个短语表示原因，意为“由于”、“多亏”，to表示感谢的对象thanks for，意为“因而感谢”，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或
30、v-ingthanks相当于thank you，【2013黑龙江绥化】23. _ the teacher, Ive made great progress.A. Thank youB. ThanksC. Thanks lot【2013呼和浩特】74. _ her husband，she has now become a famous film star.A. BecauseB. Thanks toC. Thanks forD. With the help【解析2】on time准时/in time及时on time=at exactly the right time.准时（在规定的时间之内）强
31、调与某个时刻一致in time = with enough time to spare/ not late及时（恰在时间点上）表示动作在规定时间内或比规定时间提前发生【记】She didnt catch the _, so she couldnt arrive there _.【短语】at times=sometimes有时have a good time玩得高兴have time =be free有空all the time一直at the same time同时by the time到时候for the first time第一次【句型】Its timeto dosth =Its time
32、 for sth是该做某事的时间了It takes sb. some timeto dosth做某事花费某人多长时间s【山东东营】Tom didnt go to school _ this morning because he overslept.A. at onceB. on timeC. by accidentD. at present16. But the driver didntthink abouthimself.但是这位司机完全没有考虑他自己。【解析】think about考虑；认为【短语】：think about考虑think of想起think over仔细考虑think up
33、 = come up with想出【谚语】Think before you act三思而后行()We need_(想出) a plan.()My mothercame up witha good idea which we all agreed to.A. thought aboutB. thought upC. thought hard17. Bus No.26hitan old man on Zhonghua Road26路公共汽车在中华路上撞到了一位老人【解析】hit/hit/v. (hit/hit/)(用手或器具）击；打hit sb.击中/撞到某人The ball hit him in
34、 the face.18.Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want togetinto trouble?人们常常不去帮助别人是因为他们不想惹麻烦。【解析】trouble/tr?bl/n .问题；苦恼get into trouble造成麻烦（或烦恼）be in trouble处于困境中have trouble（in) doing sth做某事有困难【2012大理】That is a monkey on his back. Lets help him.A. He has a monkeyB.
35、 He likes playing with the monkyC. He is in troubleD. He is good at studying19. Jenny cutherself.珍妮伤着自己了【解析】herself/h3:(r)self/pron. (she的反身代词）她自己【解析】反身代词(1)反身代词的构成一、二人称的反身代词构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成单数myselfyourself复数ourselvesyourselves第三人称的反身代词构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves单数：himselfherselfitself复数：themselv
36、es(2)反身代词的常见搭配：enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高兴teach oneself=learn by oneself自学by oneself =alone独自help oneself to随便吃introduce oneself to自我介绍(3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。【温州3】4.Ill have a tennis game tomorrow. Im a little bit nervous.Believe in _ . Youre the best in our club.A. herselfB. myselfC.
37、yourselfD. himself【聊城2】28. - Jim, please help_ to some bread .- Thank you.A. himself .B. yourself .C. herselfD.myself.【广东八地市4】27. Boys, dont lose_ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad foryour eyes toplay computer games for a long time.A. himselfB. yourselfC. themselvesD. yourselves20. Did youfall down?你跌倒了吗？【解析】fall fell fallen v落下；跌落fall down摔倒，（强调“滑倒，摔倒”，指失去平衡而摔倒，后接宾语时，应加上介词fromShe fell down from her bikefall off指从某物上跌落下来。The girl fell off the bike. = The girl fell down from the b ike.fall into落入The leaf fell into the river.fall behind落后fall in love