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1、Unit 9 Can you come to my party?课文重难点讲解【教师寄语】：Tomorrow never comes. 我生待明日，万事成蹉跎Section A1.Jenny, Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon？你能参加我的晚会吗？【解析】can 情态动词 “能，会”， can后跟动词原形，无人称和数的变化，表示某人所具备的能力或技能肯定回答： “Yes, 主语+ can .” 否定回答: “No, 主语 + cant” Can he swim? Yes, he can / No, he cantcan的否定形式can
2、t ,过去式could Can you? 你能吗？表示客气地请求某人做某事，can 可用could 替换，could 比can 更客气、委婉，显得更有礼貌。 如果接受邀请：Id love to/Thanks a lot/Certainly 如果不能接受：Im sorry ,but I cant Can you go fishing with me? Sure，Id love to.【巧记】 Can you come to my party? Sure, Id love to. Im sorry. I cant . I have to help my mom. I can _(sing ) my
3、 ABC.( ) Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? _.Ill have to help my parents. A. Sorry, I cant B. Yes, Id love to C. Lets go D. No, I dont think so【2014四川成都】 Hate cannot drive out hate; only love _do that. Martin Luther King, Jr. A. can B. must C. should【2014 浙江丽水】23.Here is my phone numbe
4、r . You _call me anytime you like. A.must B.can C.should D.need【2013浙江杭州】-Pauline has lost her phone. No. Its in her bag. I _ hear it.A. must B. can C. may D. shall2. I have to prepare for an exam. 我要为考试做准备。【解析】prepare for sth . 为某事做准备【2013安徽2】I cant find David. Where is he? He _for tomorrows compet
5、itions at home.A. prepares B. is preparing C. has prepared D. prepared【解析】examzm n考试 (指正式的考试，如入学考试、期中考试等)Pass the exam 考试及格 fail (in) the exam 考试不及格 take /do an exam参加考试3. Im sorry, I cant . I have to help my parents. 对不起，我不能。 我得帮助我的父母。【解析1】have to “不得不，必须”，,表示客观情况要求某人必须做某事第三人称用has to ,过去式had to,后跟动
6、词原形，变成否定句或疑问句借助助动词do/does/did(可以用于各种时态)【注】否定形式dont have to = neednt Its raining outside, I have to stay at home.【注】：have/has to/must 词条用法例句have to“不得不”这种要求多来自客观因素I have to stay at home because of the bad weather.must“必须” 这种要求多来自主观因素I must study hard.【2014乐山2】The manager says that theres no hot water
7、 after8:00 tonight. You mean we _ go to bed without a shower. How terrible! A. can B. have to C. may【2014贵州安顺】 Must I do my homework now? No, you _. You may have a rest. A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. wouldnt【解析2】help v帮助 helpful adj. 有帮助的 1). help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 2). help oneself （ to ）自用（食物
8、等） 3). help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作 4). with the help of 在帮助下 5). help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 6).Cant help doing 情不自禁做.【2013日照】 Mary is so _ she comes to you whenever youre in trouble. A. usefulB. carefulC. thankfulD. helpful【2012烟台】The woman _ all of her money to charities_ the poor.A. gave
9、off, to helpB. gave up, helping C. gave away, to help D. gave, helping4. I must go to the doctor. 我必须去看医生。【解析1】must “必须；一定”, 表示主观的义务和必要，常用于肯定句和疑问句。 由must引起的疑问句，肯定回答用must, 否定回答用neednt /dont have to 【2014黑龙江龙东地区】Must I get up at 6 oclock? No, you _.You can get up at 7 oclock. A. mustnt B. neednt C. ca
10、nt【2014湖北十堰】Mom, must I take out the trash now? No, you _. You may take a rest first. A. mustnt B. cant C. shouldntD. dont have to【注】mustnt 表示“禁止；不可以” 而dont have to 表示“不需要；不必”【2013四川宜宾】Li Lei, hurry up! The bus is coming. Oh, no. We _ cross the street until the traffic lights turn green. A. mustnt B
11、. may not C. neednt D. have to【2014云南】34. We_ use mobile phones when the plane takes off A. may not B. shouldnt C. neednt D. mustnt【解析2】go to the doctor =go to see a doctor 去看医生【2012成都】 Where did you go yesterday, Rick? I went to see a _ because I had a cold. A. teacher B. doctor C. Reporter【2014十堰】
12、What would you like to say to your _ before leaving school?Id like to say “Thank you very much! Ive learnt a lot from you in the past three years.” A. teachers B. workers C. doctorsD. engineers5. I have too much homework weekend. 这周末我的家庭作业太多了。【解析】(1)too many + 复数名词 许多 too many people (2)too much +不可
13、数名词 许多 too much homework (3)much too +形容词 太 much too cold【2011贵州安顺】20. The new kind of car is _ dear, I dont have _ money. A. too much; much tooB. much too; too muchC. too much; too muchD. much too; much too【2013玉林】The meat is _ delicious. Yes, but dont eat _. A. too much; too much B. much too; too
14、much C. too much; much too D. much too; much too6. Im sorry, Im not available. 抱歉，我没有空。【解析】availablevelbl adj.可得到的；有空的 =free 人做主语时指人“能够出席的，有时间做某事的” Are you available for a meeting tomorrow morning? 物做主语时，指物“可用的；有效的” 用法：词性中文释义备注例句形容词有空的（free）不用于名词前Will she be available today?可获得的常用于名词前This is the onl
15、y room available.( ) Hello! Golden Sun Hotel. Can I help you? Do you have a room _for this weekend. A. available B. useful C. empty D. possible7. Oh, but Sam isnt leaving until next Wednesday. 哦， 但是萨姆直到下周三才回去。【解析】Until直到.为止, 肯定形式表示的意思是做某事直至某时，动词必须是延续性的【2014浙江温州中考】Excuse me.Is it my turn now? Not yet
16、.Please wait on the chair_your name is called. A.and B.until C.although D.since not until 直到才强调动作直到until 后的时间才发生。 not 通常与首句中的be动词、助动词或情态动词连用。否定形式表达的意思是直至某时才做某事。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以【黑龙江中考】Usually, we dont know how important something is _ we lost it. A. or B. until C. as soon as 【2014云南昆明】The left-behind k
17、ids(留守儿童)cant see their parents_ the parents come back home from work. A. but B. until C. or D. if 8. Can you hang out with us on Monday night?【解析】hangh v 悬挂；(使)低垂 My coat is hung on the chair. 【短语】hang out /around 闲逛 hang up 挂断电话9. Catch you on Monday! 周一见！【解析】catchkt （caught , caught） v赶上；抓住；捕捉( )
18、 The roof of the house needs repairing . Its raining now. Youd better get something to _ the raindrops. A. control B. cover C. carry D. catch 听清楚Sorry, I didnt catch what you said.【短语】catch a cold 患感冒 catch the bus 赶公共汽车 catch fire 着火 catch up with 赶上( ) What did the teacher say just now? Sorry, I d
19、idnt _ it. I was thinking something else. A. see B. think about C. know D. catch10. I have the flu. 我得了流感。【解析】have the flu 患流感 /患感冒 have a cold 患感冒 have a fever 发高烧 have a headache 患头痛( ) How are you, Allen? You dont look well. Im afraid I have _. A. a flu B. an flu C. the flu D. some flu11.What are
20、 you planning to do after school? 放学后你打算做什么？【解析】plan planning planned v/n 计划【注意】plan 的过去式，过去分词，现在分词都要双写n make a plan for 为制定计划 plan to do sth 计划做某事 = plan on doing sth ( ) We have been planning _ a bridge. A. build B. to build C. building D. to building12. Are you free to come to my place on Saturda
21、y?你周六有空来我这儿吗？【解析】free adj. 有空的/ 免费的 be free =have time 有时间 be free to do sth 有空做某事 How much is the book? Its free. ( ) _ you free tomorrow? Nothing much. A. Do B. Does C. Can D. Are 13. Who are you going to the movies with? 你将和谁一起去看电影。【解析】who 谁 （主格） whom (宾格) whose 谁的 (形容词性物主代词)Who is speaking? Whom
22、 did they invite? Whose book is this ?14. invite nvat v邀请 【解析】invite v 邀请 invitation n 邀请 an invitation to . .的邀请函 make an invitation 提出/发出邀请 accept an invitation 接受邀请 refuse an invitation 拒绝邀请 Thanks for _(invite) me to your party. Thanks for your _.( invite) invite sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 invite sb
23、. to +地点 邀请某人去某地【记】Thanks for _me _your party. ( invite) We invited him _(join) us to practice speaking English.15. refuse v 拒绝 【解析】refuse = say no to refuse to do sth 拒绝去做某事The boy refused _(go) to see his father with us.( ) He refused when I asked him for help. A. said yes B. said no C. said hello
24、16 acceptksept v 接受【解析】receive v 收到 (仅指“收到”，但没有表示愿不意接受)accept v 收到 （指经过考虑， 表示自己愿意接受） 【记】I _ his invitation but I didnt _ it. ( ) I _ a letter from my parents last weekend. I must answer it now. A. reached B. accepted C. received D. touched17. Thanks for asking 谢谢你的邀请【解析】thanks for 因而感谢 Thanks for do
25、ing sth= Thanks for doing sth因某事而感谢某人【2012济南】 Thanks _ joining the Talk Show! Youre welcome. A. by B. on C. of D. for18. I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he visited you. 我记得去年秋天他来看你的时候，我们一起骑自行车去郊游。【解析】remember v记住（反）forget (1)remember doing sth 记得做过某事（已做了） (2) remember to do st
26、h 记住要做某事（还没做）【2014成都中考】38Kate, remember _for the sick to cheer them up. Ato sing Bnot to sing Csinging【2012怀化中考】Remember _ off the lights when you leave the classroom. A. turn B. to turn C. turning19. Maybe another time 【解析】(1)another adj. 又一的，再一的 （指三者或三者以上的另一个，后接单数名词）【注】 another + 数词= 数词+more anoth
27、er two days = two more days 再有两天【2014内蒙古通辽】 The apple tastes good. Yes. Would you like _ one? A. another B. each C. any D. some(2) one the other (指两者中) 一个，另一个.【湖北孝感】22. My family has two dogs. One is white, _ is black. A. other B. another C. the other D. others (3)some others (许多人中) 一部分,另一部分 (并非全部)S
28、ome of the people are lying on the beach, others are taking photos.(4)some the other (许多人中) 一部分,其余的全部 There are 50 students on the playground .Some are playing basketball .The others are watching.Unit 9 Can you come to my party?课文重难点讲解Section B & Self -check1.【解析】weekday =from Monday to Friday 工作日(指
29、从星期一到星期五) weekend = from Saturday and Sunday 周末 (指星期六和星期天) on weekends 在周末 on weekdays 在工作日【记】 We have to go to school on _ and you can see me on _( ) Mr. White goes to work at eight oclock _ weekdays. A. for B. in C. on D. to( ) We go to school_ Monday_ Friday. A. from; from B. on; on C. from; on D
30、. from; to2. Whats today?今天星期几？【解析】 (1) 既问星期几，也问日期，Whats today?今天是什么日子？ Its +星期+日期 Whats today? Its Monday ,the 29th.(2) 询问星期 What day is it today? Its +星期. What day is it today? Its Sunday.(3)询问日期 Whats the date today? Its +日期Whats the date today? Its October 1st.( )_? Its Friday, the 26th.A. Whats
31、 the matter B. Whats the date todayC. What day is it today D. Whats today3. look after his sister. 照顾他的妹妹。【解析】 look after = take care of 照顾【2013辽宁鞍山】We have to _ourselves when we are away from home.A. look at B. look for C. look up , D. look after【2013四川泸州】Can you help me to _ my dog when I leave fo
32、r Hong Kong?A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look through【短语】look up查阅 look after照看、照料；look for寻找；look at看； look through浏览4. What a great idea! 多么好的想法啊！【解析】感叹句一、结构： What (a / an) + adj. + n. + 主 + 谓！ How + adj. / adv. +主 + 谓！ What beautiful flowers they are !二、what引导的感叹句：1.what + a / an +adj
33、+ 单数名词 （+主语+ 谓语）！【2014云南中考】33. _ sweet song it is! Yeah. Its My Heart Will Go On sung by Celine Dion. A.How B.How a C.What a D.What2. what + adj + 复数名词 （+主语+ 谓语）！【2014辽宁丹东】_ bad weather! We cant go for a picnic because of the rain today. I hope itll stop soon. A. What B.How C. What a D. How a 3. wha
34、t + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _ bad weather !三、how引导的感叹句：1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！【2014黑龙江龙东】What can you see in the garden? Flowers. _ beautiful they are! A. What B. How C. How a【2014南京】 _ brave Zhang Hua is! Yes. He helped his neighbor, Mrs. Sun out of the fire. A. What a B. How C. .How a D.What【201
35、4山东滨州】_ interesting the film is! Yes, I have seen it twice. A.What B.How C. What an D. How an5. My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle.本月末我们一家打算去武汉旅行，并去看我的婶婶和叔叔。【解析1】take a trip 去旅行 take a trip to 去旅行( ) We would like _ the mountains. A. to take a tri
36、p B. take trips to C. take a trip to D. to take trips to 【解析2】at the end of 在.的结尾（反）at the beginning of 在开始 【既可用来表示时间， 也可以用来表示地点】 at the end of the speech 在演讲结束时 at the end of the road 在路的尽头【拓展】(1) in the end =at last =finally 最后，终于 (2)by the end of 在.结束时，常与过去完成时连用(had+过去分词)【2014杭州3】The boats take d
37、ifferent routes, but they all_ in the same place. A.give up B. clear up C. end up D. make up6. Let me know if you need my help. 让我知道你是否需要我的帮助。【解析】 (1) let sb. do sth 让某人做某事【新疆中考】 Dont let him _ so much homework. A. do B. does C. doing D. did(2) make sb. do sth 使某人做某事【2014江苏盐城】68. Scientists are work
38、ing hard to make the dream _(come) true. 【2014四川遂宁】 You look so tired. My mother makes me _ playing the piano for 2 hours every day. A. practice B. to practice C. Practicing【2014贵州六盘水】37. The teacher spoke loudly in order to make the students _ her. A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. to hear(3)had bette
39、r do sth最好做某事【2014山东德州】 Mum，may I Play football with my classmates after school? _. A.I cant wait to see her B. I dont feel alone any more C.Youd better come back home earlier D. Great! Lets do it【2014南京】 Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking? -Youd better _ more water than usual. Its hot today. A. to