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1、2022年贵港市初中学业水平考试试卷英语（本试卷分第I卷和第II卷，考试时间120分钟,：分120分）注意:答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（共85分）一、听力理解（每题1分，共30分）（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。1.CDAB2.3.4.（二）听句子，选择正确的答语。每个句子读一遍。5. A. Math. B. Eggs. C. At 7:30.6. A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, she did.C. No, she wasnt.7. A. Only one kilometer.B.15 min
2、utes.C. Once a day.8. A. Its Jim. B. It might be Janes.C. If s black.9. A. Good idea. B. Yes, Id like to.C. Thank you.10. A. Shes my sister. B. She is a nurse. C. She was reading.（三）听对话，选择正确的答案。A）你将听到五段对话及五个问题，选择正确的答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。11. A. Because theyre friendly.B. Because theyre cute.C. Because they,r
3、e smart.12. A. His mother. B. His brother. C. His father.13. A. Play the violin. B. Play the guitar. C. Play the piano.Even today, Chinese knots still hold the value of feelings when they are sent as gifts. For example, lovers may give a knot to show their love. The “double happiness knot“ is given
4、and used at weddings （婚礼）to express each others love and wishes for growing old together.Knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China. They can play the role of buttons （纽扣） and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots.Many tourists including foreigners like to buy C
5、hinese knots as gifts during their trips. There are many shopping streets for people to buy Chinese knots. Yiwu Commodity Market in Zhejiang Province is a good place for that. There are many different kinds of beautiful Chinese knots there. They are popular with customers.26.of a Chinese knot can sh
6、ow its own meaning.A. The sizeB. The weightC. The colorD. The shape27. Why do people usually use red ropes to weave the Chinese knots?A. Because they look nice.B. Because they mean good luck.C. Because they show love.D. Because they mean growing old together.28. When did Chinese common people really
7、 accept the folk art?A. In the Tang Dynasty.B. In the Song Dynasty.C. In the Ming Dynasty.D. In the Qing Dynasty.29. What is widely used to make traditional clothing buttons now?A. Wood.B. Metal.C. Silk.D. Plastic.30. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Only Chinese people like to buy the Chinese
8、knots.B. Today people use a “double happiness knot“ to express love to their lovers.C. Tourists can buy many different kinds of Chinese knots in Yiwu Commodity Market.D. People used Chinese knots to record information and send messages before using words.【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A【解析】【导语】本文主要
9、讲述了中国结的开展历史以及它的寓意。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“It has different shapes. Each shape has its own meaning.“可知，中国结的形状可以显示它自身的意义。应选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“they usually use red because it means good luck.”可知，因为它们意味着好运。应选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“But this art wasnt really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.”可知,直 到清
10、代，这种艺术才真正被人们所接受。应选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots”可知，现在丝绸被广泛用于制作这些 衣服纽扣。应选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts during their trips.可 知，A选项“只有中国人喜欢买中国结”表述错误，应选A。BNow, more and more people have difficulties in fall
11、ing asleep. C6In fact, we can train our brain to fall asleep J says sleep expert Michael Grandner. Here are his top ways.Make a plan and stick to it.Melatonin （褪黑素）is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and when you wake up. As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, telling the b
12、ody that its time for bed. And the levels naturally fall as daylight comes near, getting you ready to greet the day.The release （释放）of melatonin needs to be at regular （有规律的）times. So if your bedtime and wake-up time change from day to day, your body doesnt know how to respond （回应）.So its important
13、to have a regular bedtime and wake up time, even on weekends.Dont lie in bed awake.In fact this way is very helpful. Whether its the beginning of the night or the middle of the night, if youvebeen awake for 20 or 30 minutes, get up. Maybe you just need five minutes to get sleepy, or maybe an hour, b
14、ut dont spend that time awake in bed.Change your attitude （态度）about sleep.Many people regard sleeping as the final thing in a busy day, so they would rather delay sleeping to do housework, schoolwork or others. That thought needs to be changed. Make sure your sleep time is enough in order to work be
15、tter the next day. It may sound like a small change, but its an important one.31. Michael Grandner gives us ways in this passage.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. fourWhen do the levels of melatonin rise?A. When youre tired.B. When night falls.C. When you feel sleepy.D. When daylight comes.32. Which of the fol
16、lowing is TRUE according to the passage?A. A rise in melatonin levels tells the body its the bedtime.B. Enough sleep time cant make you work better the next day.C. Its not necessary for us to sleep or wake up at a regular time.D. Its best to stay in bed if youre awake too long during the night.33. W
17、hat does the underlined word “delay“ mean in Chinese?A.暗示B.催促C.调理D.推迟What is the passage mainly about?A. The importance of sleeping well.B. The change of bedtime and wake-up time.C. When to go to bed and wake up.D. How to train your brain for better sleep.【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D【解析】【导语】本文就
18、如何训练大脑很好地入睡提出了三点建议。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Make a plan and stick to itDont lie in bed awake9,uChange your attitude （态度）about sleep”可知，给出了三条建议，应选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, telling the body that its time for bed”可知，随着 夜幕降临，褪黑激素水平上升，应选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“As night falls, the l
19、evels of melatonin rise, telling the body that its time for bed”可知,褪黑 激素水平的上升会告诉身体该睡觉了，应选A。【34题详解】词义猜想题。 根据“Many people regard sleeping as the final thing in a busy day, so they would rather delay sleeping to do housework, schoolwork or others”可知，认为睡觉是一天中的最后一件事，所以推迟睡觉这件 事，先把家务等事情做完，所以delay表示“推迟”，应选D
20、。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据“In fact, we can train our brain to fall asleep/ says sleep expert Michael Grandner. Here are his top ways”可知，本文就如何训练大脑很好地入睡提出了三点建议，应选D。CIts often said, “You cant live only on air., But now the Chinese scientists can tell you: Maybe you can.Recently, some Chinese scientists have made
21、 a big breakthrough （突破）.They turned CO2 into starch （淀粉）.Starch is the main part of rice and com that we eat every day. Usually, its created by plants with CO2, water and sunlight. According to the teams director Ma Yanhe, it takes the plants nearly sixty steps to produce starch. But now, the team,
22、 after six years of hard work, has found a simpler way to do this, with only eleven steps.“Our study shows that creating something like starch is possible in a laboratory, and this technology may be helpful in many areas/ said Ma.The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrogen （氢气）into methanol （甲醇）.Th
23、en they made these methanol molecules （分子）into bigger and more complex （复杂的）molecules. Finally the starch came out.This method makes it possible to produce food in factories instead of traditional farming. This will not only help make plenty of food, but also save water and land. It may also help re
24、cycle CO? to deal with climate （气候） change, according to China Daily.The study can be helpful in space, too. Astronauts may no longer need to worry about their food as they travel in space. They may simply turn the CO2 they breathe out into the food they eat!34. What achievement have the Chinese sci
25、entists made recently?A. They created starch with CO2.B. They grew corn in space.C. They turned O2 into starch.D. They improved traditional farming.35. How many steps do the scientists need to produce starch now?A. 3.B.6.C. 11.D. 60.36. What did the scientists do first to make starch?A. They recycle
26、d CO2 in space.B. They produced rice and com on the farm.C. They turned CO2 and hydrogen into methanol.D. They made methanol molecules into bigger and more complex ones.37. The technology may be helpful in the following areas EXCEPT.A. making foodputting sunlight to good useB. saving water and landd
27、ealing with climate change38. Whafs the best title of the passage?A. How to Deal with CO2The Advantages of Making StarchB. How to Make Food in SpaceChinas First Step in Man-made Food【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了把二氧化碳转化为淀粉的新技术及该技术的优点。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“They turned CO2 into starch （淀粉）
28、.”可知，他们用二氧化碳制造淀粉。应选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“But now, the team, after six years of hard work, has found a simpler way to do this, with only eleven steps.”可知，现在生产淀粉需要11步。应选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrogen （氢气）into methanol （甲醇）.“可知，首先他们 要将二氧化碳和氢气转化为甲醇。应选C。【39题详解】细节理解题 根据“This me
29、thod makes it possible to produce fbod, but also save water and land”和deal with climate （气候）change”可知,B 选项“putting sunlight to good use”未提及，应选 B 【40题详解】最正确标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了把二氧化碳转化为淀粉的新技术及该技术的优点。D选项“中国在人造食品领域迈出的第一步符合题意，应选D。第II卷（共35分）五、单词拼写（每题1分，共10分）根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。39. J is the seventh mo
30、nth of a year.【答案】（J）uly【解析】【详解】句意：七月是一年的第七个月份。根据“is the seventh month of a year.”及常识可知，一年的第七个 月份是七月份，英文表达为July,故填（J）uly。40. My mother allows me to watch TV t a week.【答案】（t）wice【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈允许我一周看两次电视。根据“My mother allows me to watch TV ta week.”可知， 此处是twice a week短语，意为“一周两次”，故填（t）wice。41. Joe likes
31、 listening to English songs in his f time.【答案】ree【解析】【详解】句意：Joe喜欢在闲暇时间听英语歌曲。根据in his.time”及首字母可知，此处指在闲暇时间， free time闲暇时间”，故填ree。41.1 can lend my dictionary to you, but you must r it to me next week.【答案】（r）eturn【解析】【详解】句意：我可以把字典借给你，但你必须下星期还给我。根据“I can lend my dictionary to you, but you mustit to me n
32、ext week”及首字母可知，必须下周还回来，return“返回”，情态动词must后接动词原 形,故填（r）etum。45. He bought f balls for the kids, including ten soccer balls and forty volleyballs.【答案】ifty【解析】【详解】句意：他给孩子们买了 50个球,包括10个足球和40个排球。根据“including ten soccer balls and forty volleyballs”可知，一共买了 50个球，表示数量用基数词，故填ifty。46. Bill wanted to be a（飞行员
33、）when he was a child.【答案】pilot【解析】【详解】句意：Bill小的时候想成为一名飞行员。pil。亡飞行员”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填pilot。47. She wont give up her dream（无论什么）happens.【答案】whatever【解析】【详解】句意：无论发生什么，她都不会放弃她的梦想。根据汉语提示可知，此处指whatever”无论什 么，为附属连词，引导让步状语从句。故填whatever。（出席）.48. Next week is full for me. I have lots of meetings to【答案】attend【解析】
34、【详解】句意：下周我的日程已经排满了。我有很多会议要出席。根据汉语提示可知，此处指attend”出 席“，空前t。为不定式符号，使用动词原形。故填attend。49. Our teacher asked us to（描述）our friends in class yesterday.【答案】describe【解析】【详解】句意：昨天老师让我们在课堂上描述一下我们的朋友。describe 描述，ask sb tod。sth “让某人做 某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填describe。50. The English club is a good（选择）for anybody that enjoys
35、 learning English.【答案】choice【解析】【详解】句意：英语俱乐部是任何喜欢学习英语的人的好选择。根据汉语提示可知，此处指choice选 择”，为名词，结合“agood”,此处使用单数形式。故填choice。六、选词填空（每题1分，共5分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。it take leaf quick possibleMany people explain the meaning of purity （纯洁）to someone by giving the example of the lotus （莲花）.The lo
36、tus is a plant growing in the dirty earth. But its 51 and flowers are not dirty at all. How does the lotus clean 52.? Scientists have got the answer.The lotus leaf is round and large on the water. It is almost 53 to get it wet. Why? Thats because the lotus leaf has a kind of wax （蜡）on its surface. T
37、he wax can keep the water away 54, If you put water ona lotus leaf, the water will get off it right away. At the same time, the dirty things will be 55 away by the water. This is the reason why the lotus leaf always stays clean. It9s the same to the lotus flowers. So we often see the lotus in bright
38、 colors.【答案】51. leaves52. itself 53. impossible54. quicklytaken【解析】【导语】本文主要解释了莲花的荷叶和花颜色鲜艳并且洁净的原因。【51题详解】句意：但是它的叶子和花一点也不脏。根据The lotus leaf is round and large on the water.和But its . and flowers are not dirty at all.”可知，此处指的是荷叶，lea，叶片”符合，使用复数形式与flowers结构上保持并 列。故填leaves。【52题详解】句意：莲花是如何清洁自己的？根据How does
39、the lotus clean?和This is the reason why the lotus leaf always stays clean.”可知，此处指莲花如何自我清洁，使用反身代词itsel代它自己”，故填itself。【53题详解】句意：几乎不可能把它弄湿 o 根据Thats because the lotus leaf has a kind of wax （蜡）on its surface. The wax can keep the water away”可知，此处指不可能把荷叶弄湿，impossible“不可能”，和is构成系表结构，故填 impossible o【54题详解
40、】句意：蜡可以很快把水带走。根据If you put water on a lotus leaf, the water will get off it right away.”可知， 此处指很快把水带走，使用副词quickly“很快地”修饰动词。故填quickly。【55题详解】句意：同时，脏东西会被水带走。根据the dirty things will beaway by the water.可知，此处指be taken away“被带走”，为被动语态，使用过去分词。故填taken。七、阅读理解（二）（每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答以下问题。Do you know the
41、 self-driving bullet （子弹）train just for the Beijing Winter Olympics? Is there anything new on the train? Lefs have a look!The train links （连接）Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the co-host cities of the Games. With a top speed of 350 kilometers an hour, the train can run the 174-kilometer journey between the
42、two cities in around 50 minutes, while a regular express （特，快的）train takes three hours.It is said to be the worlds first high-speed train with a 5G live broadcast studio （现场直播演播室）. It can carry 564 passengers each trip in its eight cars （车厢）.It has business, first-class and second-class cars. Beside
43、s, for the needs of media （媒体），it also has special working cars with 12 tables and international electric sockets （电源插 座）.The train is painted in white and blue colors and there are 24 snowflakes （雪花）on the outside of the train, showing this is the 24th Winter Olympic Games. Inside the train, there
44、are winter sports photos on the walls and paper snowflakes on top.The Beijing Winter Olympic Games opened in February, 2022. The high-speed train provided transportation services for the 2022 Winter Olympics and the Paralympics （残奥会）from January 21 to March 16. Up to 40 pairs of trains traveled betw
45、een the two cities every day.55. Which two cities does the train link?56. Can the train run faster than a regular express train?57. How many kinds of cars does the train have according to the passage?58. What do the 24 snowflakes stand for （代表）？59. What does the passage mainly talk about?【答案】56. Bei
46、jing and Zhangjiakou.57. Yes, it can. 58. Four.59. The 24th Winter Olympic Games.60. The self-driving bullet train just for the Beijing Winter Olympics.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了专门用于北京冬奥会的自动驾驶子弹头列车。【56题详解】根据The train links （连接）Beijing and Zhangjiakou”可知，这列车连接北京和张家口。故填Beijing and Zhangjiakou.【57题详解】根据With a top
47、 speed of 350 kilometers an hour, the train can run the 174-kilometer journey between the two cities in around 50 minutes, while a regular express （特快的）train takes three hours.可知，此处应该为肯定回 答,比普通的特快车跑得快。故填Yes, it can.【58题详解】根据It has business, first-class and second-class cars. Besides, for the needs o
48、f media （媒体），it also has special working cars with 12 tables and international electric sockets （电源插座）.”可知，一共有四种车厢。故填 Four.【59题详解】根据The train is painted in white and blue colors and there are 24 snowflakes （雪花）on the outside of the train, showing this is the 24th Winter Olympic Games.”可知1, 24 片雪花代表第 24 届冬季奥运会。故填 The 24th Winter Olympic Games.【60题详解】根据Do you know the self-driving bullet （子弹）t