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1、小学英语外研版（三起）六年级上册第一模块第一单元练习题附答案解析一、单项选择题1. I think ten hundred is aA. thousandB.millionC.kilometer2.is the river?A. How longB.How bigC.How many3. Do you want to go to England?A. Yes, I did.B.No, I do.C.Yes, I do.4. The postcardsso great!A. amB.isC.are5.选出不同类的单词（）A. doB.tellC.visiting6. Beijinggot abo
2、ut twenty million people.7.8.9.A. isB. doesC.选出不同类的单词（A. animalHes in New YorkA. atis it?B. picturehis cousin Simon.B. onIt*s about twenty thousand kilometres long.A. How longB.How farC.C.C.postcardwithHow many10. Lingling isLondon.A. visitingB.visitC.visited11.选出不同类的单词（A. thousandB.hundredC.kilomet
3、re12.选出不同类的单词（A. bigB.allC.long13. Tell me morethe Great Wall.A. inB , aboutC.than14. Fourteen海的事。答案是A。【总结】考查介词。17. C【分析】has+Ved是完成时的基本结构，故答案是C。【总结】考查现在完成时。18. B【分析】提问某东西有多长用how long; how提问方式；how about提问怎么样。【总结】考查疑问词。19. A【分析】词组的固定搭配：look in看望,成功的机会;look at看,考虑；look out留神。根据题意：它是 一只可爱的猫。快看看它。故答案选A。【
4、总结】考查介词。20. B【分析】此题的含义为：我们来自中国，我们是中国人。China是意思是“中国，Chinese意思是“中 国人“，两个词容易混。第一个空前面是from,需要填入国家的名字；第二个空前面是is表示“是”， 需要填入某个国家的人，应选B。【总结】此题考查China和Chinese辨析。21. are； is【分析】句意：中国和日本在东部，墨西哥在南部。前半句主语是复数形式，be用are；后半句主语 是单数,be用is。故答案为are,is.【总结】此题考查了 be动词用法，注意主谓一致。22. is； has【分析】句意：这是上海，有很多人。前半句主语this, be用is；
5、后半句主语是第三人称单数it,谓 语动词用单三形式，have-haso故答案为is, has.【总结】此题考查了 be动词和动词单三形式，注意主谓一致。23. Tell【分析】句意：我更多关于长城的事。本句是祈使句，动词原形+其他，tell告诉。故答案为Tell.【总结】此题考查了祈使句，注意牢记祈使句用动词原形。24. have； has【分析】句意：我有一本英文书，她有一本中文书。前半句主语是第一人称，谓语动词用原形have, 后半句主语是she,是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，have-haso故答案为have, has.【总结】此题考查了动词原形和动词单三形式。25. more【分
6、析】句意：我知道中国是一个大国。你能告诉我更多关于中国的事情吗？根据第一句可知了解中 国一些知识，这里想要知道更多，用some的比拟级more。故答案为：more。【总结】这是考查句子适当形式的题目。要理解句意所给的提示。26. is【分析】句意：武汉有多大？这里询问事实，句子时态用一般现在时，这是特殊疑问句，句子主语是 第三人称单数“Wuhan”, be用is。故答案为：is。【总结】这是考查动词适当形式的题目。要掌握主谓的一致。27. kilometres【分析】句意：它有超过2万公路长。这里和“twenty thousand”搭配，kilometer用复数kilometers。故 答案为
7、：kilometers o【总结】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握单词kilometer的用法。28. something【分析】句意：一让我们去动物园吧。对我来说有新的。一太好了。一些事something。故答案 为 something o【总结】此题考查了单词拼写，注意平时牢记单词。29. C； E； B； A； D【分析】A. Yes, they are.是的,它们是。B. No, it is in the west.不，它在西部。C. Its more than twenty thousand kilometers long.匕有两万多公里长。D. Sure. Its new. It
8、s not far.当然。它是新的。不远。E. Its got ten thousand people.它有一万人。（1）句意：长城有多长？根据问句询问长城有多长，回答长度。故答案为C。（2）句意：你的城市有多大？根据问句询问城市有多大，回答人口数。故答案为E。（3）句意：动物园在镇东吗？根据问句是一般疑问句，回答是否认回答，主语it。故答案为B。（4）句意：这些明信片很棒吗？根据问句是一般疑问句，回答是肯定回答，主语they。故答案为A。（5）句意：你能告诉我一些你学校的情况吗？根据问句询问是否能告诉一些学校的情况，回答当然。 故答案为D。【总结】此题考查了情景交际，根据问句找出答语，问句与
9、答语的主语和时态要保持一致。30. (1) C(2) B(3) A【分析】(1)句意：黄河有多长？这是问黄河的长度，回答用C. Ifs more than five thousand kilometreslong.(它5千多公里长。)正确。故答案为：Co(2)句意：你能告诉我更多关于纽约的事情吗？这是请求，回答用B. Sure. It has got more than eight million people.(当然。它有超过800万人口。)正确。故答案为：B。(3)句意：北京有多大？这是问多大，回答用 A. Beijing has got about twenty million peop
10、le.2千万人口。)正确。故答案为：Ao【总结】这是考查情景交际的题目。根据问句和答语的意思进行匹配即可。31. E； D； A； B； C【分析】(1)句意：这些明信片很棒。与图片E是一些明信片，相匹配。故答案为E。(2)句意：长城大约有两万公里长。与图片D是长城，相匹配。故答案为D。(3)句意：它有800多万人口。与图片A是人口数量，相匹配。故答案为A。(4)句意：告诉我更多关于纽约的情况。与图片B是纽约，相匹配。故答案为B。(5)句意：动物园在城市的东部。与图片C是动物园，相匹配。故答案为C。【总结】考查图片匹配，注意理解图片内容和句子的意思。32. wall错误，改为Wall【分析】专
11、有名词，用大写表示This 错误，改为 These【分析】postcards用的是复数形式，指示代词与名词的变化形式要一致。33. (1) Beijing*s got about fourteen million people.(2) These postcards are great.(3) Is he a policeman?(4) Shes in Beijing with her friends.【分析】做此类的题目，我们先看括号里面的符号是什么。(1)这里的符号是句号，我们就依据陈述句的句法来做题。找出主谓语，接着观察单词，可以得出 fourteen million people, 从
12、而得出答案 Beijings got about fourteen million people.(2)这里的符号是句号，我们就陈述句的句法来做题。找出主谓语，接着观察单词，从而得出答案 These postcards are great.(3)这里的符号是问号，我们就根据疑问句的句法来做题。看有无特殊疑问词，没有就是一般疑问 句，找谓语动词。这个句子的谓语是is,再找出主语he,冠词放在名词前，故得出Is he a policeman?(4)这里的符号是句号，我们就依据句的句法来做题。先找出主谓语，接着观察单词，排列好顺序, 就很快得出答案 Shes in Beijing with her
13、friends.34. (1) in New York(2)六百万人(3) more than(4) 一张的图片(5) look at(6)多长(7) a map of(8)有(9) in the east(10)两万千米【分析】(1)在纽约in New York。故答案为in New York。(2) six m川ion六百万，people人。故答案为六百万人。(3)超过 more than。故答案为 more than。(4) a picture of. 一张的图片。故答案为一张的图片。(5)看look ato 故答案为 look at。(6) How long多长。故答案为多长。(7)
14、一张的地图am叩of。故答案为am叩of。(8) has got有。故答案为有。(9) 在东部 in the easto 故答案为 in the easto(10) twenty thousand两万，kilometers千米。故答案为两万千米。【总结】此题考查了英汉互译，注意平时牢记单词拼写和汉语意思。36. (1) more than(2) two thousand apples(3)千米(4) something(5)百万(分析(1)超过more than。故答案为more than.(2) 2000 个 two thousand,苹果 appleso 故答案为 two thousand
15、 apples.(3) kilometre千米。故答案为千米。(4)某种东西something。故答案为something.(5) million百万。故答案为百万。【总结】此题考查了英汉互译，注意平时牢记单词拼写和汉语意思。37. (1) ice cream； sweet and cool(2) elephant； big and strong【分析】例句：long长的 old老的、图片是长城“the Great Wall”。句子是：这是长城。它即古老 又很长。这是根据图片和单词提示来描述图片物品。(1) sweet“甜的，cool“凉爽的”，图片是冰激凌“ice cream”。根据例句这里
16、描述冰激凌。句子是：This is an ice creamo Its sweet and coolo 故答案为：ice cream, sweet and coolo(2) big“大的，strong“强壮的”，图片是大象“elephant”。根据例句这里描述大象。句子是：This is an elephanto Its big and strongo 故答案为：elephant, big and strongo【总结】这是考查仿写的题目。根据例句提示，完成所给题目。38. kilometres【分析】kilometer是可数名词，所以表示复数是需要加s的.39. more【分析】句意：告诉我
17、更多关于长城的事。more about,更多关于的，故答案为more。【总结】考查固定短语more about。40. These； pictures； are【分析】this的复数形式是these; picture的复数形式直接在后面加s; is的复数形式是are。41. Who； is【分析】对人提问用whohasnt； got【分析】its是it has的缩写，而has got的否认是在has后面加not即可。42. got【分析】have/has+ved是完成时的基本结构，也是完成时句子的谓语。43. How； long【分析】对某物体有多长提问用how long。44. are【分析
18、】此题的含义为：我妈妈和我都来自中国。我爱中国。主语mother和I为两个人是复数，应该 使用are,应选填入单词are。【总结】此题考查的是be动词的用法。45. 错误正46. 错误正47. 正【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国。【总结】此题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。46 .句意：中国是一个大城市。根据China is a big country.可知中国是一个大国。故答案为错误。47 .句意：冬天南方天气温暖。根据In winter it is warmin the south ,可知冬天南方天气温暖。故答案 为正确。48 .句意：冬天，你可以去北方游泳。
19、根据 You can play with snow in the north and you can go swimming in the south,可知冬天，你可以去南方游泳。故答案为错误。49 .句意：北京是中国的首都。根据Beijing is the capital of China ,可知北京是中国的首都。故答案为 正确。50 .句意：长城大约有两万公里长。根据Its about twenty thousand kilometers long.可知长城大约有两 万公里长。故答案为正确。51 . (1)正(2)错误(3)错误(4)错误(5)正【分析】大意：短文讲述了长城。(1)句意：长
20、城有两万多公里长。根据Its more than twenty thousand kilometres long.可知长城有两万 多公里长。故答案为正确。(2)句意：长城有两百年的历史了。根据Its more than two thousand years old.可知长城有两千多年的 历史了。故答案为错误。(3)句意：我不喜欢长城。根据We all love it.可知我喜欢长城。故答案为错误。(4)句意：没有人参观长城。根据 Many people from all over the world visit the Great Wall every year.可知每年有许多来自世界各地的人
21、参观长城。故答案为错误。(5)句意：长城是一座著名的建筑。根据Now the Great Wall is a famous building.可知长城是一座著 名的建筑。故答案为正确。【总结】此题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。52 . (1) B(2) A(3) B(4) B(5) B【分析】这是介绍黄山的短文。(1)根据短文句子If s a picture of the Huangshan Mountain(黄山).(它是一幅关于黄山的图片。)可知 明信片关于黄山。B选项正确。故答案为：Bo(2)根据短文句子It is in the south of An
22、hui.(它在安徽省的北部。)可知在安徽省。A选项正确。故答案为：Ao(3)根据短文句子Its more than 1,860 metres high.(它有1860米高。)可知超过1860米。B选项正 确。故答案为：Bo(4)根据短文句子really a nice place to visit.(它确实是一个旅游的好去处是 可知很漂亮,回答 用B选项正确。故答案为：Bo(5)根据短文句子I will visit the Huangshan Mountain one day.(某一天我将参观黄山。)可知回答用B选项正确。故答案为：Bo【总结】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文相
23、关表达来选择合适的选项。53 . (1)错误(2)错误(3)正(4)错误(5)错误【分析】(1) Simon is a good boy文中第一句提到Simon是个男的，故错误。(2) to visit the Great Wall第二句中提到是去长城游玩，而不是动物园。(3)文中第三句 The Great Wall is far away from his home.得答案是正确的。(4) Today is Sunday第二句中提到，今天是周日，而不是周六。(5)短文最后一句 Simon is very happy and his father is happy, too.告诉了我们 Sim
24、on 和他的父亲都很 开心。54 . (1)错误(2)错误(3)错误(4)正(5)错误【分析】本文大意是：现在是下午的5点钟。操场上有许多学生。一些同学正在蹦跳，一些正在跳 舞，还有一些正在踢足球！ Tom和Mike正在打乒乓球。一个小眼睛的男人正在关着他们。他是他们 的体育老师。他是一个好老师。孩子们非常喜欢他。据此可知错误错误错误正确错 误。【总结】此题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，通过课内学习，能够运用所学知识来解决课外问题。 本短文不难，行文清楚，答案都是课内所学单词。A. millionsB. millionesC. million15. Here are two the Grea
25、t Wall.A. picturesB. picture16. Please tell me more things Shanghai.A. inB. aboutC. pictures ofC. on17. Beijing got eight million people.A. isB. usC. has18. is it? Its about six thousand kilometres.A. HowB. How long19. Ifs a lovely cat. Please look it.A. atB. outC. How aboutC. in20. We are from and
26、we are.()A. China ChinaB. China Chinese二、语法填空21. China and Japan (be) in the east and MexicoC. Chinese China (be) in the south.22. This (be) Shanghai, it (have) got many people.23. (tell) me more about the Great Wall.24. I (have) got an English book and she (have) got a Chinese book.25. I know China
27、 is a big country. Can you tell me (some) about China?26. How big (be) Wuhan?27. It*s more than twenty thousand (kilometre) long.三、单词拼写(词汇运用)28. 一Lets go to the zoo. There is(一些事)new for me.Great.UI、情景交际29 .给以下句子选择相应的答句。(l)How long is the Great Wall?(2)How big is your city?(3)Is the zoo in the east
28、of the town?A. Yes, they are.B. No, it is in the west.C. Its more than twenty thousand kilometers long.(4)Are these postcards great?D. Sure. Ifs new. Itfs not far.(5)Can you tell me something about your school? E. Its got ten thousand people.30.给以下问句选择相应的答语A. Beijing has got about twenty million peo
29、ple.B. Sure. It has got more than eight million people.C. Its more than five thousand kilometres long.(1) How long is the Yellow River?(2) Can you tell me more about New York?(3) How big is Beijing?五、匹配题AVAVTAVAVAVTAVC.E.31 .给以下句子选择相应的图片。b.NEW YORK CITY(l)These postcards are great.(2)The Great Wall
30、is about twenty thousand kilometers long.(3)It has got more than eight million people.(4)Tell me more about New York.(5)The zoo is in the east of the city.六、改错题. Tell me more about the Great wall.32 . This postcards are great.七、连词成句.连词成句(1) fourteen, Beijings, about, got, people, million (.)(2) grea
31、t, these, are, postcards (.)(3) he, a, is, policeman (?)(4) in, with, friends, she*s, Beijing, her (.)35.英汉互译(1 )在纽约(2) six million people(3)超过(4) a picture of. (5)看(6) How long(7) 一张的地图(8) has got (9)在东部(10) twenty thousand kilometers36 .英汉互译。(1)超过(2) 2000个苹果(3) kilometre(4)某种东西(5) million九、填空题37 .
32、仿照例如完成以下题目(4) a picture of. (5)看(9) How long(10) 一张的地图(11) has got (9)在东部(10) twenty thousand kilometers38 .英汉互译。(1)超过(4) 2000个苹果(5) kilometre(4)某种东西(6) million九、填空题39 .仿照例如完成以下题目(sweet, cool)(big, strong)This is an . Its It about six hundred (kilometre) ?38. Tell me (many) about the Great Wall.39.
33、This picture is great.(变为复数句) great.40. My father is in New York with his cousin.(对划线局部提问) in New York with his cousin?41. It got about eight million people.(变为否认句)It about eight million people.42. Beijing has (get) about fourteen million people.43. The snake is two metres long.(对划线局部提问) is the snak
34、e?44. My mother and I (is/are) from China. I love China.十、阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。China is a big country. There are lots of things to see. From east to west, you can see many long rivers and high mountains. There are also many big lakes. In winter it is warm in the south. But it is cold in the north. You can
35、play with snow in the north and you can go swimming in the south. Beijing is the capital(首 者B) of China. You can visit the Great Wall there. Itts about twenty thousand kilometers long. People here are very friendly(友好的).Do you want to visit China?45. China is a big city.46. In winter it is warm in t
36、he south.47. In winter, you can go swimming in the north.48. Beijing is the capital of China.49. The Great Wall is about twenty thousand kilometers long.50. 根据短文内容判断对错。Do you know the Great Wall? The Great Wall is very famous. Its more than twenty thousand kilometres long. It is the longest wall in
37、the world. And its very old. It*s more than two thousand years old. Now the Great Wall is a famous building. Many people from all over the world visit the Great Wall every year. We all love it.(1) The Great Wall is more than twenty thousand kilometres long.(2) The Great wall is two hundred years old
38、.(3)1 don,t like the Great Wall.(4) No people visit the Great Wall.(5) The Great Wall is a famous building.51. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Hello, Im Amy. I have got a postcard. It*s a picture of the Huangshan Mountain(黄山) It is very beautiful. And its very famous in China. It is in the south of Anhui. Its more tha
39、n 1,860 metres high. Every year thousands of Chinese and foreigners(夕卜国人)visit it. Its really a nice place to visit. I will visit the Huangshan Mountain one day.(1) The postcard is about.A. the Great WallB the Huangshan MountainC. the Yellow River(2) The Huangshan Mountain is inA. AnhuiA. AnhuiB. Hu
40、beiC. Henan(3) The Huangshan Mountain is about metres high.A. 1,680B. 1,860C. 1,608(4) Is the Huangshan Mountain a beautiful place?C. No, it isnt.C. Yes, she does.A . Yes, it does.B. Yes, it is.(5) Will Amy visit the Huangshan Mountain one day?A. No, she wontB. Yes, she will.52. 阅读理解，判断对错Simon is a
41、good boy. Today is Sunday and it is fine, so Simons father takes him to visit the Great Wall. The Great Wall is far away from his home. So they are going there by bus. The Great Wall is about six thousand seven hundred kilometres. Its very long and great. Simon is very happy and his father is happy,
42、(1) Simon is a good girl.(2) Simons father takes him to visit the zoo.(3) The Great Wall is far away from his home.(4) Today is Saturday.(5) Simon is very happy, but his father is not happy.53. 根据短文判断正(正确)误(错误)It is five in the afternoon. There are a lot of students in the playground. Some are jumpi
43、ng. Some aredancing. Some are playing football! Tom and Mike are playing ping-pong. The man with small eyes are watching them. He is their P.E .teacher. He is a good teacher. The children like him very much.(1) Its five fifteen in the afternoon.(2) Their P.E. teacher is a good girl.(3) The students
44、are playing in the sports hall.(4) Some students are playing football.(5) The children dont like their P.E. teacher.答案解析1. A【分析】句意：我认为10个百是一。A千；B百万；C公里，根据常识，10个百是一千。应选Ao【总结】此题考查了名词辨析，注意牢记名词用法。2. A【分析】句意：河流？A多长；B多大；C多少，根据主语river河流，询问多长，用How long 引导。应选A.【总结】此题考查了疑问词辨析，注意牢记疑问词用法和区分。3. C【分析】句意：一你想去英国吗？一
45、。根据问句是一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, Ido.是的，我是。 否认回答是，No/dont不，我没有。与选项C相匹配。应选C.【总结】此题考查了情景交际，注意牢记一般疑问句的肯定回答的结构句式。4. C【分析】句意：明信片太好了！本句主语是postcards名词复数，be用are。应选C.【总结】此题考查了 be动词，注意主谓一致。5. C【分析】A选项是：做；B选项是：告诉；C选项是：参观（现在分词）。A选项和B选项都是动词 原形，而C选项是动词的现在分词。故答案为：Co【总结】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握所学动词的不同形式。6. C【分析】句意：北京大约2千万人口。这里是固定搭配have
46、got“有”，和第三人称单数主语搭配， have用单三形式has。故答案为：Co【总结】这是考查固定搭配的题目。要掌握have got的用法。7. A【分析】A选项是：动物；B选项是：图片；C选项是：明信片。B选项和C选项都是物品，而A选 项是动物的总称。故答案为：Ao【总结】这是考查词汇的题目。要熟练掌握所学单词。8. C【分析】句意：他.他的表弟Simon在纽约。A选项：在；B选项：在上；C选项：和一 起。with sb,表伴随，做伴随状语。故答案为：Co【总结】这是考查介词的题目。要掌握常用介词用法的不同。9. A【分析】句意：一它有？一它大约有2万公里长。A选项是：多长；B选项是：多远；C选项 是：多少。根据答语意思，问句问有多长，A选项正确。故答案为：Ao【总结】这是考查疑问词的题目。要掌握常用疑问词用法的不同。10. A【分析】句意：玲玲在伦敦。be动词后接动词现在分词，构成现在进行时。故答案为：Ao【总结】这是考查动词适当形式的题目。要掌握现在进行时的句子结构。11.