《北京市怀柔区2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北京市怀柔区2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、怀柔区2021-2022学年度第一学期高一质量检测英语考前须知:1 .本试卷共10页，分为三局部。考试时间90分钟，试卷总分值100分。2 .考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。3.4.答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修 改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域 内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。5 .考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节完形填空
2、（共10小题；每题L5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I look back at the first half of the year, I am amazed by how many challenges I have been through. But the biggest one was definitely my high school graduation 1.When I first arrived in the Czech Republic （捷克）four years ago
3、, I was just a normal exchange 2 who spoke only English. Then at the end of the year-long exchange program, I came up with the idea of 3 my high school studies there.At that time, I was only sixteen and delighted by my new future. But I didnt realize the4ofcompleting school in the Czech language, wh
4、ich is considered to be one of the most popular5in the world.As I lacked （缺少） 6 of certain subjects, I received the worst marks and people around doubted whether I could graduate. However, I practiced all the time. Gradually, I could communicate with others fluently and my7 grew.The final exam day c
5、ame. Thinking about everyone who had helped and supported me along my journey, I felt 8 and confident.In May, I received notice that I had 9 the exam. At my graduation ceremony, my Czech teacher said very proudly in front of everyone. One student, she is from China with only three years of learning
6、Czech, she10My journey through high school was finally finished. Though the journey of university is just about to begin, ILi Huathink I am ready.1.A. speechB. examC. presentD. custom2. A. teacherB. expertC. engineerD. student3. A. finishingB. cancelingC. examiningD. preparing4. A. valueB. abilityC.
7、 challengeD. benefit5. A. placesB. musicC. songsD. languages6. A. knowledgeB. letterC. luckD. magazine7. A. moneyB. fearC. confidenceD. worry8.A. sadB. troubledC. terribleD. encouraged9. A. passedB. failedC. avoidedD. missed10. A. got awayB. broke downC. made itD. calmed down第二节语法填空（共10小题;每题L5分,共15分
8、）阅读以下短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词。在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。My husband was looking 11 our two little nieces. They started crying when my husband cooked lunch. He ran into the room and 12 (see) a small scorpion(蝎子)，so my husband picked it up. The older girl said, nGirls can*t deal with it. My hus
9、band told her, you never have to be afraid of something only because youre a gin. You are as smart and strong as any boy. He held the scorpions tail with his13 (finger). The girl asked tohold it. So my husband put it on her hands while he held the tail. She was so proud of 14 (her) that she talked a
10、bout it until she went to sleep.B阅读以下短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词。在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Yoga makes you feel 15( relax) and you feel all at one” with your body. Smith Farm is now offeringpeople the chance 16 (do) their daily yoga with goats. In fact, the goats dont actually take part in the y
11、oga. They are more for moral support(精神支持)，preventing you from getting bred. nIt is a wonderful experience,says Smith, It may sound silly but ifs truly getting outside in nature with beautiful scenery and lovely animals around you. Animals can 17 (real) help humans deal with stress, illness or sadne
12、ss.C阅读以下短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词。在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。It is easy and very powerful to be kind to those who are kind to you. Yet, to experience the full power of your sincere kindness, offer it to people 18 are careless and rude to you. Sure, it is difficult to forgive those who are hurt
13、ful lo you. But the way to stop the hurt is by refusing to participate in it. Forgiveness gives you the upper hand. Be the one who is strong, who 19 （stop） the rudeness. Put the power of kindness 20 forgiveness to work for you and your world.第二局部：阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题；每题2分，共28分） 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C
14、、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。ASunshine High School0 Home S News露 Events Q SitelinksEcoCentralThis website is all about looking after the Earth. There are facts about different animals, as well as information about forests, deserts and oceans. You can upload your own videos onto the site for everyone
15、 to see. TeenPressThis is one of the best sites on the web for teenagers who love writing. You can share your work with others, and there are message boards where you can chat about things that are important to you.ChannelTwentyOn this site you can watch a daily news program and search for informati
16、on about big news stories. There are also videos on different subjects, articles about famous bands, games and competitions. Inside-Ihe-coveiFinding out about your favorite writers is easy on this site There are lots of interesting articles andinformation about the latest books. You can read blogs b
17、y well-known writers and post questions to them. And you are likely to get replies from them.Tune-inThere are millions of songs on this website for you to download or listen to online. You can save your favorite songs in your own list. If youre in a band, you can record your music and upload it. The
18、 website is large, but the menus are easy to use.ScienceZoneTheres lots of information on this site about maths, chemistry and biology. You can visit some of the worlds most famous museums, or watch wildlife via webcams. There are also some very cool games, such as Save the Planet.21. TeenPress is a
19、 website for teenagers who.A. enjoy writingB. care about the EarthC. like watching the newsD. are interested in music22. On Tune-in, you can.A take writing classesB. listen to songsC. learn about the latest booksD. watch news programs23. If you like visiting online museums, which website is best for
20、 you?A. EcoCentral.B. ChannelTwenty.C. Tune-in.D. ScienceZone.24. The author writes the passage to.A. introduce websites to teenagersteach teenagers to design（设计）websitesC encourage teenagers to create websitesD. compare（比拟）different websites for teenagersBEvery year, 1.5 million kids around the wor
21、ld die as a result of not getting vaccines （疫苗）.This is partly because transporting （运送）and storing medicines can be a huge challenge in some countries.Anurudh Ganesan, 17, knows this firsthand. When he was a baby in India, his grandparents carried him 10 miles to a health clinic in a remote village
22、 to receive a vaccine. But by the time they arrived, the vaccines were no longer usable because they had been overheated.Vaccines, Anurudh later learned, must be kept cool to stay effective. But refrigerating （冷藏）them requires electricity （电）or ice一valuable things that many developing countries lack
23、 （缺少）.Although Anurudh received the vaccine he needed in the end, his experience as a baby and the sad reality that so many other children arent as lucky motivated （激发）him to take action. The high school student invented Vaxxwagon, a portable （轻便的）vaccine-canying device （装置）that produces its own pow
24、er to keep lifesaving medicines cool as theyre delivered to remote areas around the world.Anurudh first got his idea for Vaxxwagon in 2014. He read several textbooks to learn everything he could about refrigeration, and then he did research online to learn more about vaccines. Rather than depending
25、on electricity or ice, Anurudh worked out a way to use wheels to power a refrigeration system for about eight hours. The entire rechargeable （可再充电的）cooling system can be pulled to areas in need of vaccines by a bicycle, a car, or an animal. Eventually, Anurudh took his design to professors at Johns
26、Hopkins University for advice. Not only did they think Vaxxwagon could work, but they offered him funding to help build it.Anurudh was rewarded with the 2015 Google Science Fair LEGO Education Builder Award for his invention. Anurudh says his final goal is to start selling Vaxxwagon to relief organi
27、zations, so it can be used to help people around the world.Anurudh, who plans to pursue engineering degree in college, says, “Dont give up on your ideas. But alwaystry to help others with your projects. Thats the point of engineeringto help people.25. Why do many children die every year?A. They lack
28、 excellent medical teams.C. They dont have an electricity system.26. What is special about Vaxxwagon?A. It is a device with cooling system.C. It can find deadly diseases.B. They can not afford usable medicines.D. They have no chance to get usable vaccines.B. It can produce safe vaccines.D. It can be
29、 a means of transport.27. Which of the following words can best describe Anurudh?B. Clever but lazy.A. Caring and creative （有创造力）.C. Determined and independent.D. Honest and hardworking.28. What can we learn from the story?A. Practice makes perfect.B. All roads lead to Rome.C. Motivation（动力）is the m
30、other of success.D. All things are difficult before they are easy.How to Make Friends, According to ScienceFriendship is one of life most important features, and one too often taken fbr granted.The human wish for companionship （交往）may be no end, but research suggests that our social capital （资本）is f
31、inite （有限的）we can only handle a certain number of relationships at one time. Social scientists have used some creative approaches to measure the size of peoples social networks; these have returned estimates （估计） ranging from about 250 to about 5,500 people. Looking more specifically at friendship,
32、a study using the exchange of Christmas cards to test closeness put the average persons friend group at about 121 people. However large our networks may be, our inner circle tends to be much smaller. The average American trusts only 10 to 20 people. Moreover, that number may become smaller: From 199
33、8 to 2017, the average （平均的）number of trusted friends decreased （减少）from three to two. This is both sad and of important result, because people who have strong social relationships tend to live longer than those who dont.So what should you do if your social life is lacking? Here the research is inst
34、ructive. To begin with, dont refuse to consider the ordinary acquaintance （交情）. Even interacting with people with whom one has weak social ties has a meaningful influence on wellbeing. Beyond that, building deeper friendships may be largely a matter of putting in time. A recent study out of the Univ
35、ersity of Kansas found that it takes about 50 hours of socializing to go from acquaintance to casual friend, an additional 40 hours to become a real friend, and a total of 200 hours to become a close friend.If that sounds like too much effort, renewing inactive social ties can be especially rewardin
36、g. Reconnected friends can quickly get back the trust they built before, while offering each other a dash of novelty（新奇）drawn from whatever theyve been up to in the meantime. And if all else fails, you could start randomly to tell secrets to people you dont know that well. Selfdisclosure （自我表露）makes
37、 us more likable, and as a bonus, we are more likely to favor those to whom we have revealed our soul.Longing for closeness and connection is common and everywhere, which suggests that most of us are stumbling （跌跌撞撞）through the world, expecting companionship that could be easily provided by the lone
38、some stumbiers all around us. So set aside this article, turn to someone nearby, and try to make a friend.29. From Paragraph 2, we can know that.A. a strong social relationship means a long lifereal friendships are based on the exchange of presentsB. peoples inner circle becomes smallerpeoples socia
39、l networks depend on their wish for companionship 30. What does the author suggest to improve ones social life?A. Sharing secrets with close friends.B. Choosing likable people as friends.C. Avoiding the ordinary acquaintance.D. Spending time for deeper friendships.31. What is the passage mainly abou
40、t?A. The tips on how to develop friendship.B. The reasons for seeking companionship.C. The benefits brought by a good social life.D. The relationship between friendship and happiness.DEach year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and streets as millions of new cars and trucks are produced
41、. One out of every six Americans works at putting together the parts of cars, driving trucks, building roads or filling cars and trucks with gas. Americans wont live without cars!Most Americans would find it hard to think what life would look like without cars. However, some have realized the seriou
42、s problems of the air pollution that is caused by the car. The polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to health.One way to get rid of the polluted air is to build a car that does not pollute. Thats what several of the large car factories have been trying to do. But to build a clean car is easi
43、er said than done. Progress in this field has been slow.Another way is to take the place of the car engine by something else. Inventors are now working on steam cars as well as electric cars. Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that pleases man.To prevent the wor
44、ld from being polluted by cars, well have to make some changes in the way many of us live. Americans, for example, are encouraged to travel and go to work by bicycle. Bicycling is thought to help keep the air clean.But this change does not come easily. A large number of workers may find themselves w
45、ithout jobs if a car factory closes down. Thus the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment.Although cars have led us to a better life, they have also brought us new problems.32 How many ways to get rid of air pollution are suggested in this article?A. Four.B. T
46、hree.C. Two.D. One.33. If the number of cars is cut down, the most serious problem to American workers is.A. to have no work to doB. to keep theaircleanC. to get a better lifeD. to go to work by bike34. What is the conclusion （结论）of the writer?A. Bicycling is the only way out.B. The number of cars m
47、ust be cut down.C. Cars bring us nothing but serious problems.D. Cars bring us not only a better life but serious problems.第二节（共5小题；每题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。How old is “old”？How old is “old”？ 35 More than two hundred years ago, you were old at 35. That was t
48、he average life then. At the turn of the 20th century, as medical knowledge advanced, the average life span （长度）increased to 45. In 1950, 70-year-olds were really old. Today, a healthy 70-year-old is looking forward to many more active years.So, how old is old? The answer is one youve heard many times, from all sorts of people. You are as old or young as you feel! The calendar （日 历）simply tells you how many years you have lived. 36Once an unknown author wrote, Youth is not a time of life but it is a state of mind. Nobod