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1、families because their loved onesC.engineer2.A.itemsD.nurseB.medicineC.assistanceD.materials3.A.clearerB.easierC.worseD.less4. A. earnersC.witnessesB. protectorsD.volunteers5.A.InfluencedC.UrgedC.donateB. SupportedD.InvitedB.rentD.deliver7 .A.picked up C.brought up8 .A.grewB.took upD.set upB.survive
2、d2023人教版新教材英语高考第一轮章节总复习选择性必修第四册UNIT 3语言运用题组求精准(25 mins)I .完形填空When a pandemic disease first hit,Stacy Mason recognized that some of her colleagues were struggling.The Virginia 1 ,who works at Mary Washington Hospital s Intensive Care Unit (ICU) in Fredericksburg,saw that some employees couldn t find
3、 the 2 they needed to care for theirfamilies.To make matters 3,a lot of hospital employees were becoming the only 4 for their ;lost jobs due to the pandemic.5 by the hospital Mason established a “Team Cupboard in May that allowed her ICU colleagues to 6 or grab items they might need,like clothes,wip
4、es or food items.She 7 donation tables,and had flyers (传单)made by the hospitalJ s marketing department.By word of mouth it gradually 8 .Though Mason,who continued working full-time in the ICU,was the 9 person contributing to the cupboard,it? s now become a group 10 ,In addition to 11 from employees
5、themselves,several of Mason s friends and family have helped,as well as some local businesses.Because of Mason s pursuit,the cupboard has12 far beyond just the ICU.Apart from the 13at her hospital,there? s now another one at their sister facility,Stafford Hospital,as well as the Mary Washington Heal
6、thcare corporate office.But Mason isn t 14 down yet;she hopes the cupboard will continue on through the pandemic and 15 become a permanent fixture.1.A.chefB.cleanerC.occurredD.existed9.A.lastC.right lO.A.pride C.effortD.uniqueB.achievementD.studyB.sacrificesC.thanksD.rewards12.A.improved C.sweptB.ex
7、panded D peted B.branchC.plan 14.A.breaking C.slowing 15.A.simply C.actually n.语法填空D.example B.calming D.lookingB.stillD.evenB.initialPeople s lives are strongly affected by the sun.If you live in the Italian countryside,you 1.(probable) like to spend a lot of time 2.(play) out of the house. You fee
8、l the effects of the sun even in a big city,like Shanghai with its forests of tall buildings.Even during the night,you are sure the sun will come back by morning.But what if you live in a place 3.Longyearbyen,Norway?It is the worldJ s most 4(north) town.More than two thousand people live there and t
9、hey have 5.different view of the sun.In fact,for about four months of the year,the sun never sets.And for another four months,it never 6(rise).In Norwegian JLongyearbyen“ means “The Longyear TowrT.lt 7.(name) after a person whose last name happened 8.(be) Longyear.But the people in the town must all
10、 have a really difficult time during the long year.lt is very cold and dark,especially during the 9.(sun) part!I couldn, t make 10.for more than one day in a place like that!选择性必修第四册UNIT 3语言运用题组求精准I .【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了护士史黛西梅森于一场全国性的流行 病期间在医院的支持下创立了 “Team Cupboard”帮助大家共享所需物品的故事。1 .D 句意:这个弗吉尼亚护士，在弗雷
11、德里克斯堡的玛丽华盛顿医院的重症监护室工作, 她看到一些员工找不到照顾家人所需要的物品。chef，主厨”;cleaner”清洁 工”;engineer“工程师”;nurse“护士根据下文“who works at Mary Washington Hospital s Intensive Care Unit (ICU) in Fredericksburg”可知，四个选项中只有 nurse护 士符合句意。2 .A 句意:这个弗吉尼亚护士，在弗雷德里克斯堡的玛丽华盛顿医院的重症监护室工作, 她看到一些员工找不到照顾家人所需要的物品。item“物品”;medicine“药 物”;assistance帮
12、助材料根据第三段中Mason established a Team Cupboard in May that allowed her ICU colleagues to or grab items they mightneed,like clothes,wipes or food items”可知，上文说的是同事们找不到照顾家庭所需的物 品。3 .C 句意:更糟糕的是，许多医院员工成了他们家里唯一的收入者,因为他们的亲人因这 场全国性的流行病失去了工作。clearer“更清晰的”;easier更简单的”;worse”更糟糕 的”;less更少的。根据下文“a lot of hospital e
13、mployees were becoming the only for their families”可知，事情是更力口糟糕的。4 .A 句意:更糟糕的是，许多医院员工成了他们家里唯一的赚钱的人，因为他们的亲人因 这场全国性的流行病失去了工作。earner”赚钱的人”;protector“保护者”;witness”目击 者 ”;volunteer “志愿者”。根据下文“because their loved ones lost jobs due to the pandemic” 可知，亲人们没有了工作，医院的这些雇员成了家里唯一能赚钱的人。5 .B 句意:在医院的支持下，梅森在五月建立了“Te
14、amCupboard,可以让ICU的同事们 捐赠或拿走他们可能需要的物品，如衣服、湿巾或是食物等物品。influence”影 响”;support支持”;urge敦促;invite邀请”。根据下文“She donation tables,andhad flyers made by the hospital? s marketing department.”可知，她的“Team Cupboard得至U 了医院的支持。6 .C 句意:在医院的支持下，梅森在五月建立了“TeamCupboard,可以让ICU的同事们 捐赠或拿走他们可能需要的物品，如衣服、湿巾或是食物等物品。purchase“购 买”
15、;rent“租赁”;donate“捐赠”;deliver“传递”。根据下文“She donation tables”可知,此处说的是让同事们捐赠，或拿取自己所需的物品。7 .D 句意:她摆好了捐款台，还有医院市场部门做的传单。pick up”捡起”;take up”占 据”;bring up“抚养”;set up”建起根据下文“donation tables可知，这里使用set up”建起 符合句意。8 .A 句意:通过口碑传播，它逐渐成长壮大。grow“成长”;survive“幸存”;occur发 生”;exist存在”。根据下文“Though Mason,who continued wor
16、king full-time in the ICU,was the person contributing to the cupboard,it? s now become a group可知,这个工程在口碑中逐步成长壮大。9 .B 句意:尽管继续全职工作的梅森是最初为橱柜捐赠的人，但是现在它已经成为一个 集体的努力o集俨最后的”;initial最初的”;right“正确的”;unique“独特的”。根据上文 “by the hospital,Mason established a Team Cupboard? in May”可知，梅森是活动 最初的创始人，所以她是最初捐赠的人。10.C 句意
17、:尽管继续全职工作的梅森是最初为橱柜捐赠的人，但是现在它已经成为一 个集体努力的成果。pride“骄傲”;achievement成就”;effort“努力”;study“学习”。根据下 文“In addition to from employees themselves,several of Mason s friends and familyhave helped,as well as some local businesses.”可知，这项活动有越来越多的人参与进来，所 以说是集体努力的成果。11.A 句意:除了员工自己的捐献外，梅森的几个朋友和家人也都伸出了援手，还有当地 的一些企业。c
18、ontribution捐献”;sacrifice“牺牲”;thank“感谢”;reward”奖励。根据第三 段中“Mason established a Team Cupboard in May that allowed her ICU colleagues to _ or grab items they might needjike clothes,wipes or food items”可知，这里说的员工的捐 赠。12.B 句意:因为梅森的追求Team Cupboard”已经扩展到了 ICU之外。improve”改 善”;expand扩张，扩展”;sweep“清扫”;compete“竞争”
19、。根据下文“Apart from the ather hospital,there? s now another one at their sister facility,Stafford Hospital,as well as the Mary Washington Healthcare corporate office.”可知Team Cupboard”这项活动已经扩展 到了外面。13.B 句意:除了她所在的医院的分支外，现在他们的姐妹医院斯塔福德医院以及玛丽 华盛顿医疗保健办公室也都有了一个（橱柜）。location”位置”;branch“分支”;plan”计 划”;example“例子
20、根据下文“there s now another one at their sister facility,Stafford Hospital,as well as the Mary Washington Healthcare corporate office”可知，除 了 她所在的医 院的分支外,其他的姐妹医院也都有了一个这样的橱柜，现在她所在的医院只是整个活动 的一局部。14 .C 句意:但是梅森并没有慢下来,她希望“Team Cupboard”这个活动能在疫情期间继 续使用，甚至是成为永久的固定设备。break“打破”;calm“使平静”;slow“使减缓”;look“看根据下文“she
21、 hopes the cupboard will continue on through the pandemic and become a permanent fixture”可知，梅森并没有慢下来，而是希望这个活动能够继续扩展。15 .D句意:但是梅森并没有慢下来,她希望“Team Cupboard”能在疫情期间继续使用，甚至是成为永久的固定设备。simply“简单地”;still“仍然”;actually“实际上”;even“甚至。 根据上文“Mason isn t down yet和下文become a permanent Exture”可知,两者之间为递进关系，使用even“甚至”符合句意。II .1.probably 2.playing 3.like 4.northern 5.a 6.rises7.was named 8.to be 9.sunless 10.it