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1、中考英语阅读理解专项练习及解析一、阅读理解1 .阅读理解Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If its hard for you to communicate with your parents, dont worry about it. Here are some advice for you to brid
2、ge the generation gap (代勾).Dont argue (争辩) with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you cant express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are u
3、nhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you dont think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise (和解).Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michaef
4、s mother didnt agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to sh
5、ow love and respect (尊敬)to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A
6、good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!(1) According to the passage who have a communication problem?A. parents and other peopleB. only school kids and their parentsC. teachers and their studentsD. parents and children of all ages(2) Ho
7、w many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?A. 5.B. 4.C. 3.D. 2.(3) The underlined word bridge in the passage means A.建立B.消除C.通过D.到达(4) If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, youd better.A. argue with themB. keep away from themC. agree with
8、them all the timeD. tell your parents what you care about(5) The best title for the passage is.quite poorly. I left for work early at about 7:30 am and as she got up after I left she felt quite dizzy and faint. The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor and hearing Henry talking to s
9、omeone. He had seen her fall and hit her head on the table, but he couldnt wake her up. So he picked up the phone and dialled 999 for an ambulance.Chloe said, Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency, which weve read a few times. He even put a blanket over me. The ambulan
10、ce crew were amazed. Were very proud of him.*(1) How old was Henry?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.(2) What was the matter with Henrys mother?A. She fainted on the floor.B. She was shot by a gun.C. She was badly ill.D. She was hurt badly.(3) How did Henry know the knowledge of saving his mother?A. By watching T
11、V. B. By reading a book. C. His teacher taught him. D. By WeChat.(4) The underlined words* emergency services mean * in Chinese.A.紧急应变机构B.突发事件C.急诊室D.医疗(5) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. There are 4 people in Henrys family.B. Henry prepared a drink for the doctors.C. H
12、enrys father is very proud of Henry.D. His father is 29 years old.【答案】(1) D(2) A(3) B(4) A(5) D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 Henry凭借救护人员书上的内容，救了他的妈妈。(1)细节题。根据 four year old Henry Davies 可知，Henry4 岁了，应选 D。(2)细节题。ft The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor 可知，亨利 的母亲晕倒在地板上，应选A。(3) 推理题。根据 Henry has a
13、storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency 亨利有一本故事书救护人员，讲述在紧急情况下该怎么做可知，Henry是通过读书知道 救他母亲的知识，应选B。(4)词义辨析题。根据He calmly dialled 999他平静地拨打了 999 ,可知999是个紧急 应变机构，故emergency services是紧急应变机构的意思，应选A。(5)细节题。根据His father, Iran, 35 ,可知他的父亲29岁是错的，应选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜想题和主旨题四种常考题型， 细节题要注意从文
14、中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜想题 需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思 想。8 .阅读理解The phenomenon (现象) of a bike rider getting hit by an opening car door is so common that it has its own term: dooring.According to a study in Chicago, as many as 1 in 5 bike accidents are caused by car doorsin total, th
15、ere is nearly one dooring each day in the Windy City (Chicago).Even when the bike riders try to turn to the other direction to escape from the opening doors, they can end up getting hit by cars.Then how can we reduce such kind of accidents? Is there any practical way to solve that problem? Yes. Its
16、the Dutch Reach, which has been popular on the Internet recently. The Dutch Reach is a practice where instead of using your near handusually the drivers left handto open your car door; you use your far handyour right hand.By doing that, you will turn your body around. And you turn your head and shou
17、lders back, so you are looking directly out. First, pass the rearview mirror. And then, you are very easily able to look back and see if there are coming bicycles or cars or anything else. The simplicity of the approach is part of its intelligence.(1) What is dooring?A. The opening of the car door.B
18、. The accidents caused by opening the car door.C. That bike riders are hit by opening car doors.D. The accidents that happened in the Windy City.(2) of bike accidents are caused by dooring according to the study.A. 1%B. 5%C. 20%D. 25%(3) Which hand do you use to open the door in the Dutch Reach?A. T
19、he left hand if I am the driver.B. The right hand if I am the driver.C. The right hand if I sit at the back.D. The right hand if I sit next to the driver.(4) What does the underlined phrase rearview mirror mean in Chinese?A.门把手B.雨刮器C.后视镜D.挡风玻璃【答案】(1) C(2) C(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：骑自行的人被翻开的车门撞到是很普遍的现象
20、，怎样防止这 种状况的发生呢？(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 The phenomenon (现象)of a bike rider getting hit by an opening car door is so common that it has its own term: dooring理解可知,dooring 就是骑 自行车的人被汽车车门撞倒了，应选C。(2)理解计算题。根据文中的语句 According to a study in Chicago, as many as 1 in 5 bike accidents are caused by car doorsin total, t
21、here is nearly one dooring each day in the Windy City (Chicago) .理解可知，根据芝加哥的一项研究，多达五分之一的自行车事故是由车门 引起的，也就是20%,应选C。(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 The Dutch Reach is a practice where instead of using yournear handusually the drivers left handto open your car door, you use your far handyour right hand.理解可知，在这种练习中，司机要
22、用右手而不是左手去开门，应选B。(4)词义推测题。根据文中的语句 First, pass the rearview mirror. And then, you are very easily able to look back and see if there are coming bicycles or cars or anything else.理解可知， rearview mirror是后视镜的意思，应选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题及推理判断题等常考题型，细节题 要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出正确选项
23、。9 .阅读理解SometimesSometimes I feel lonely,Like Im by myself with no one there.When Im that way. I call a friend.My lonely mood soon disappear.Sometimes I feel excited,Like I have some news I have to share!My friends open their ears to me.They always listen, talk, and care.Sometimes I feel so sad,Like
24、 my world is cold and darkest blue.At those times my friends let me knowTheyre with me, standing strong and true.Sometimes I feel confused,Like I just dont know how I should feel.My friends then help me figure outWhats right and wrong, whafs false and real!(1) When the writer is very upset, his frie
25、nds.A. become strongerB. tell him what is right and wrongC. open their ears to himD. let him know theyre always there with him(2) Which feelings are mentioned in the poem?A. Loneliness, anger and sadness.C. Sadness, excitement and anger.(3) Whats the poem mainly about?A. Friends are important in lif
26、e.B. Excitement sadness and loneliness.D. Anger, loneliness and excitement.B. The color blue is the color of sadness.C. Poems can make humans happy.D. Different people have different feelings.【答案】(1)D(2) B(3) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一首诗歌，介绍了作者因为有了朋友而不再寂寞，不再 伤心，当有快乐时，作者又跟朋友们去提供。(1)细节理解题,根据 Sometimes I feel s
27、o sad, At those times my friends let me know Theyre with me, standing strong and true.可知,当他不开心的时候,他朋友们让他知道 他的朋友一直跟他在一起，故答案是D。(2)细节理解题，根据 Sometimes I feel lonely, Sometimes I feel excited, Sometimes I feel so sad, Sometimes I feel confused,可知，短文中涉及到了寂寞、兴奋、伤心和迷 惑，故答案是B。(3)主旨大意题，根据文章主要抒发了朋友在生活中中的重要性的思想
28、感情，故答案是Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻 找答案；旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10.阅读理解When we think of paper, we think of newspapers and books. But there are many other uses. Only half of the worlds paper is used for books and newspapers.Paper is very good for keeping you warm. You have perhaps seen hom
29、eless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. In Finland, it is sometimes-40 in winter. The farmers wear paper boots (靴子)in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.Each year, more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups and plates for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables,
30、and even beds can be made of paper. Besides paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you may throw them away and buy new ones.The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These are not small houses for children to play in,
31、 but real, big houses for people to live in. You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years.(1) Only half of the worlds paper is used to.A. build houseshelp the homeless peopleB. make chairs, tables an
32、d bedsprint (E3刷)newspapers and books(2) The farmers in Finland wear paper boots in winter.A. to feel much coolerto be coolB. to keep their feet warmto save a lot of money(3) The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These houses are.A. big and strong enough to live in for many yearsmade for
33、 children to play in or for homeless men to live inB. made only for the rich peoplenot expensive and easy to build up(4) After you use a paper raincoat, you may.A. use it for a long time B. sell it to others C. lend it to others D. throw it away【答案】(1) D(2) C(3) D(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了纸的新用途，可以用来做靴子
34、，做帽子、做纸 裙、做纸雨衣还能建造房子，这样的房子可以使用五年。(1)细节理解题，根据 Only half of the world*s paper is used for books and newspapers. 可知，世界上只有一半的纸用来印刷报纸和书，故答案是D。(2)逻辑推理题,根据 The farmers wear paper boots (靴子)in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.可知芬兰的农民穿纸靴子保暖，故答案是C。(3)细节理解题，根据 You can buy a house with three rooms for about 50
35、0 dollars. You can put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years.可矢口纸房子不贵也很 容易搭建，故答案是D。(4)细节理解题，根据 When you have used them once, you may throw them away and buy new ones.可知纸雨衣用过之后会扔掉，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中 寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有内容推出未知的可能的事实。11.阅读理
36、解Interesting festivals in the worldThrowing tomatoes-Spain (西班牙)Spain takes tomato fights to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place on the last Wednesday in August, Trucks (卡车)carry tomatoes into the square.People rush to the tomatoes and throw them
37、 into the crowd.Rolling cheese -EnglandThis festival is celebrated in May. It takes place on Coppers Hill. A large wheel of cheese (奶酪)is rolled down Coppers Hill, The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at th
38、e bottom of the hill winsthe cheese.Burning man -The United StatesThe Burning Man Festival is held annually, spanning from the last Sunday in August to the first Monday in September (Labor Day) . The festival takes place in Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large s
39、culpture of a man.Pouring water-ThailandThe Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other, pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why f
40、oreigners travel to the beautiful land.(1) Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May?D. Thailand.D. Pouring water.A. Spain.B. England.C. The United States.(2) Which activity is held in Black Rock Desert?A. Throwing tomatoes. B. Rolling cheese. C. Burning man.(3) Which of
41、the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.B. Not all the festivals above fall on a single day.C. Burning a large real man is the best part of the Burning Man Festival.D. Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists.【答案】(1) BC(2) B【
42、解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了世界上有趣的节日：西班牙的扔西红柿节、英格 兰的滚奶酪节、美国的火烧人狂欢节和他国的泼水节。(1)细节理解题，根据 Rolling cheese -England This festival is celebrated in May.可知五月份 可以去英国，故答案是B。(2)细节理解题,根据 Burning man -The United States The festival takes place in Black Rock Desert,可知火烧人狂欢节放生在黑岩沙漠，故答案是C。(3)正误判断题，根据文章内容可知，哪一个节日也不是在一天之内结束的，因此
43、B的 陈述是正确的，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中 寻找答案；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。12.阅读理解There are some ways to improve your English, but I think the most important thing is to make English all around you. Heres some advice for you. Listen to the radio in English. If there are no English ra
44、dio stations at the place where you live, listen to one on the InternetA Watch TV and movies in English. If you have English channels on your TV, watch them. If there are no English channels, you can buy some DVDs of English movies.A Speak English to your friends. You can find a friend who is good a
45、t English and speak English with him as much as possible. Youd better find friends whose native language is English. Ask your friend to correct you when needed.A Study in or travel to an English-speaking country. Of course the best way to improve your English is to live in English environments. Youl
46、l find yourself surrounded (围绕) with the language everywhere. It can be a more difficult and expensive choice, but you may find it to be a very valuable and helpful experience.(1) If there are no English radio stations where you live, you can.A. buy a new radiobuy some DVDsB. listen to one on the In
47、ternetfind a friend to talk with you(2) What does the underlined word valuable mean in Chinese?A.无价值的B.有价值的C.花费大的D.必不可少的(3) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. You can watch English channels on your TV to improve your English.B. Youd better find friends whose native langua
48、ge is English to talk with you.C. The best way to learn English is to live in all English environments.D. Study in or travel to an English-speaking country is a good choice because it doesnt cost you too much.(4) From this passage, we mainly know.A. how to improve our Englishthe best time to listen to the radio in EnglishB. how to make friends with foreignersthe suggestions about how to study abroad【答案】(1) C(2) B(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】主要讲了提高英语的一些方式方法。(1) 细节题。根据 I