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1、-大学英语四级短语及常用词组大全-第 6 页四级短语及常用词组大全1. With the help of 在帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在领导关心下 2. be strict with sb. 对人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于之内 lie on 同接壤 lie to 位于之外 6. at lea
2、st 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get ones own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose ones way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on ones way to 在去的路上 Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内
3、角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在结束时 at the beginning of 在开始时 at the back of 在背后，支持 at the age of 岁时 at the foot of 在脚下 at the bottom of 在底部 at the top of 在顶上 at/on the edge of 在边上 13. in the course of 在过程中 in the middle of 在中间 in t
4、he eyes of 从观点看来，在眼里 in the face of 面对，尽管，纵使 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在前夕 on the side of 在一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上 18. at one time = once t
5、ime 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在的时候 by the time 到的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当一刹那 20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前
6、once in a while 偶尔 1. 以break为中心的词组 break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break the record 破记录 break ones promise 失言 break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break the law 违反法律 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解 2. 以catch为中心的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨
7、catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch ones word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come from 来自，起源于，从。产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；
8、（问题）被提出 come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come back 回来；恢复，复原 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come to know 开始了解到 come to an end 终止，结束 come true 实现，成为现实；证实 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组 be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do away with 去掉，废除
9、；弄死；浪费 do a good deed 做一件好事 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人 do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和相处，忍受，处理 have much to do with 和很有关系 have nothing to do with 与无关 have something to do with 和有关 That will do. 行了；够了do its work 有效，
10、有作用 do much 极有用 do ones best 尽某人最大努力 do wrong to 做错 do ones homework 做作业 do ones utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以。骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 5. 以get为中心的词组 get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于，对习以为常 get ahead of 胜过，
11、超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去 get along with 与相处 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 get through 到达，完成，通过；及格 have got to do 不得不，必须 get back 取回，回来；报复 get familiar with 熟悉get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来 get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get upon with 进步；在方面获得成功 get ones hand in 熟悉；习惯
12、 get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为。作准备 get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 get away 离开，逃脱get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get home 到家 get out of 由出来，从得出；避免；退休 get used to 习惯于get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 get behind 落后；识破get hold of 获得，取得 get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织6. 以give为中心的词组 be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about
13、分配；传播 give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give and take 相互迁就give forth 发出，放出；发表 give cause 给予。的理由give in 屈服，让步，投降 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give in to 同意，接受；向。让步 give back 归还give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give off 发出（烟，气味） give oneself up to 专心于；向自首 give out 分发，公布 give place to 让位于，被。所替代 give up 放弃；停止give rise to 引起，导致；使发生
14、 give sb. to understand 通知某人give way to 让步，退却；屈服于 7. 以look为中心的词组 look about 四下环顾；查看 look after 照顾，看管 look at 注视，着眼于 look around 东张西望 look for 寻找；期待，期望 look back 回顾look forward to 盼望，期待 look down on 俯视；轻视look into 窥视；调查；浏览 look like 看起来象 look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防 look on 旁观；面向look over 从上面看过去；检查 look up
15、to 仰望，尊敬look through 透过。看去；看穿；浏览 8. 以make为中心的词组 be made from 由。原料制成 be made of 由。材料制成 be made up of 由。组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make certain 确信，把弄清楚 make believe 假装make for 去向，向。前进；有利于 make a mistake 弄错make into 把。制成，使。转变为 make friends with 和。交友make much o
16、f 重视；理解；赏识 make ones own 当作自己的看待make ones mind on sth. 决定某事 make way for 为。让路，让路于make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 on the make 急求成功；增加make up to 接近，巴结；向求爱 make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make a point of doing 强调；认为重要；决心，坚持 make contact with 接通，与接触，与联系 make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装9. 以put为中心的
17、词组 put aside 把放在一边；搁置；排除 put back 把放回原处；驳回put into 把放入；插入；翻译成 put on 上演；穿上，带上put ones heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 put up with 忍受，容忍 put away 把放好，把收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议 put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 10. 以take为中心的词组 take away 拿走，减去；夺去 be taken abac
18、k 吃惊 take by surprise 出奇制胜 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄准，设立目标 take ones place 就坐，入坐 take office 就职，上任take part in 参与，参加 take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take ones temperature 量体温 take for 把当作 take pride in 以为荣，对骄傲 take place = happen 发生，举行 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 take the place of 代替take care
19、 of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 11. 以turn为中心的词组 give a new turn to 对予以新的看法 in ones turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的 take ones turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对视而不见 turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn to sb. for help 求助于turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况
20、是 turn into 走进；变成，变为turn ones attention to 把注意力转向 turn to 变成；着手于turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 turn back 折回，往回走turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱 1. be on show b
21、e on display be on play be on trialbe on sale be on strike be on duty 2. be of value be of importance be of use be of no use be of color be of significance be of age be of size be of height be of weight 3. to ones surprise to ones joy to ones pleasure to ones sorrow to ones delight to ones astonishm
22、ent4. in surprise in wonder in alarm in terror in horror in delight 5. by air by bicycle by boat by bus by plane by train by car by letter by post by wire by telephone 6. at daybreak at sunrise at dawn at noon at dark at night 7. out of breath out of control out of question out of sight 8. in fact i
23、n reality in substance in nature in practice in theory in short in brief in a word in detail in all in average in full in time in fashion in turn in existence in vain in haste in particularin common in sum in general in public in partin secret in order in power in stock in futurein case in bed in na
24、me in addition in appearancein sight 9. on duty on shift on holiday on leave on business on time on purpose on sale on show on board on hand on record on request on root on earth on farm on principle 10. for example for instance for all for good for nothing for convenience for short for fear for sal
25、e 11. by weight (volume , size , number) by profession by definition by rule by turn by chance by accident by mistake by hand by train (bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ) by air by land by force by day by nature by sight 12. at most at least at best at worst at once at first at last at home at school at will a
26、t work at night at dawn at midnight at daybreak at present at length at large 13. as above as below as following as over as usual as before as a matter of fact 14. above all 15. before all before long before time before now before then 16. after all after class after school 17. out of action out of
27、order out of condition out of use out of step out of joint out of repair out of operationout of gear out of balance out of range out of doubt out of date out of danger out of hand out of shape out of place out of question out of stock 18. with caution with interest with ease with difficultywith effe
28、ct with reason with vigor with advantagewith reserve with success with confidence 19. beyond comprehension beyond conception beyond description beyond expression beyond doubt beyond control beyond reachbeyond measure beyond power beyond grasp beyond compare beyond controversy beyond dispute beyond hope beyond example 20. under age under discussion under test under way under repair