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1、-常用不规则过去式: hurt hurt(受伤) read read put put swimswam givegave sing-sang drinkdrank riderode drivedrove writewrote winwon buy-bought fly-flew say-said learn-learned/learnt see-saw take-took get-got make-made eat-ate leave-left go-went-gone have-had run-ran tell-told come-came1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态
2、,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasnt)are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=werent)3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句:didnt+ 动词原形,如:Jim didnt go home yesterday。动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:work_-worked , cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如:live_lived3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-e
3、d,如:stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母 y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied6不规则动词过去式am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, swim-swam, sit-satisam_ pla
4、nt_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ put _kick_ pass_ do _小学五年级英语语法:现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。构成: 主语+be动词+动词的现在分词+其它成分We are having lunch.He is reading a book.The dog is running after a cat.The boys are swimming across the river.变疑问句将be动词移到句首Are we having lunch?Is he reading a
5、 book?Is the dog running after a cat?Are the boys swimming across the river?变否定句在be动词后面加 notWe are not having lunch.He is not reading a book.The dog is not running after a cat.The boys are swimming across the river.特殊疑问句:what, which, how, where, who, etc.疑问词+be动词+主语+现在分词What are you doing?What is she doing?What is the dog doing?没有进行时的动词(必背)表示状态,思想,感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作1. 表示感觉,感官的词see, hear, like, love, want,2. have, has当”拥有”讲时没有进行时名词单数变复数1. 直接加“s”2. 以“s,x,sh,ch”结尾的加“es”3. 以辅音字母加“y”结尾的变“y ”为“ i“加“es”4. 男人女人“ a”变“ e5. ”-第 5 页-