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1、-外研社八年级英语_Module_2_Experiences_知识点外研社(新标准)-第 8 页Module 2 Experiences（一）重点单词单词学习1. experience n. 经验（不可数），经历（可数） 【例句】She has little experience because she has worked for only one month.He had many interesting experiences while travelling in Africa. 考题链接Mr. Guo is a teacher of much teaching_（经验）.【用法】用作
2、动词，表示“体验”“经历”等。【例句】He experienced a great adventure.2. kind n. 种类；adj. 仁慈的，和善的【用法】all kinds of 各种各样的 【例句】There are all kinds of animals in the zoo.Its kind of you to invite me to your party. 注意：This kind of books is very good. 这类书都很不错。（把这类书看作一个整体)3. problem n. 问题，难题 【考查点】辨析：problem 与questionproblem指
3、说话者认为难以解决的问题，它与动词 solve或settle（解决）搭配。而question指说话者需要寻找答案的问题，它常与动词ask或answer连用。【例句】The problem is difficult to solve. May I ask you some questions？ 考题链接They have some _ about getting there. A. questions B. problems C. question D. problem 答案：B解题思路：要完成以上题目，必须了解question和problem的区别，从而选择正确答案。该句的意思是他们到达那儿有
4、一定的难度。question多指要求回答的问题，而problem是指较难或有待解决的问题。 4. ever adv. 永远，曾经，究竟【用法】主要用于否定句、疑问句等，常位于助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前，意思是 “曾经”“以前”，有时往往有较灵活的译法。【例句】Have you ever been abroad?考题链接Have you _ read the poem?Yes, I really enjoy it. A. still B. ever C. yet D. never答案：B 解题思路：考查副词，问句为现在完成时，可以和完成时连用的副词有ever, yet, never,结合
5、句意可知答案为B。5. before prep. 以前；在之前 【考查点】辨析：before与agoago 是副词，“以前”。它指从此刻起若干时间以前，常与过去时连用。【例句】His parents died ten years ago. before 也可以用作副词，表示“以前”，常与完成时连用。也可放在时间点之前。【例句】I have never been there before. Please come here before six oclock.考题链接 I remember seeing you somewhere 2 years_. I have read the novel_
6、. 答案： ago before 解题思路： ago常与过去时连用 before常与完成时连用6. another （三个或三个以上当中的）另一个【例句】This coat is too big. Please show me another.【考查点】辨析：another, the other作代词的用法the other“两个数量中的另一个”，表示特指，总数为俩；another“总数为三个以上中任意的另一个”，表示泛指。 【例句】His parents both work in a hospital. One is a doctor and the other is a nurse. 即学
7、即练1. We have many _ to solve.A. question B. problem C. questions D. problems2. Can you arrive at the school gate _ 7:00 oclock?A. ago B. before C. in D. on 3. We saw _（各种各样的） animals in the zoo.答案：D B all kinds of解题思路：1. 本题考查problem 与 question的区别。problem指说话者认为难以解决的问题，它与动词 solve或settle（解决）搭配。2. 在时间点之
8、前通常用before。（二）重点短语短语学习1. the price of 的价格 【例句】Whats the price of the book? 2. take off 起飞；脱下 （反义词：land着落 put on 穿上）【例句】The plane will take off at 7:00 am and land at 10:00 am.3. come true 成为现实 【例句】I hope my dream will come true.4. more thanover 超过 5. sell out 卖光 6. at the end 结束时 【用法】at the end 与in
9、the end 同义。at the end of 在结尾【例句】At the end, we found the boy.You can see the cinema at the end of the street.7. all over China 全中国all over the world 全世界即学即练根据汉语完成句子1. 三明治多少钱？_ _ _ _ the sandwich?2. 我们学校有两千多名学生。There are _ _ 2000 students in our school.3. 在聚会结束时，他唱了一首歌。He sang a song _ _ _ _ _ _.答案：1
10、. Whats the price of 2. more than 3. at the end of the party（三）重点句型句子学习1. Have you ever entered a competition? 你曾经参加过竞赛吗？【用法】enter 进入，参加2. And Sally has invited me to stay with her in England one day. Sally邀请我某天去英国跟她住在一起。【用法】invite常用短语：invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事invite sb. to地点 邀请某人去某地【例句】He invit
11、ed some friends to have dinner.I invite her to my house next Sunday.3. Han Li has been to San Francisco in the USA. 韩力曾经去过美国的旧金山。【用法】have / has been to 去过【例句】I havent been to the USA yet.【考查点】辨析：have / has been to 与 have / has gone to 考题链接Where is Mrs. Smith?She isnt here. She _ to England.A. has go
12、ne B. has been C. went D. goes答案：A 解题思路：由句意可知，她不在这里，说明已去某地，故选A。以上三个句子都用到了现在完成时。1）含义：现在完成时表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，还可表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。2）基本结构：肯定：主语have / has动词过去分词其他否定：主语have / hasnot动词过去分词其他一般疑问句：Have / Has主语动词过去分词其他肯定回答：Yes, 主语have / has.否定回答：No, 主语havent / hasnt.【例句】She has visited China before.She hasnt vi
13、sited China before.Has she visited China before?Yes, she has. / No, she hasnt.考题链接How clean the bedroom is!Yes, I am sure that someone _ it. A. cleans B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. had cleaned答案：C解题思路：由“How clean the bedroom is!”可知卧室已有人打扫过，并且现在还很干净，故用现在完成时。4. It sounds brilliant! 那听起来好极了！【用法】sound为系动
14、词，意为“听起来”，后面接形容词。类似用法的词还有：look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（摸起来）。考题链接Hi, Tony. The milk shake（奶昔） _ good!Im glad you like it. A. sounds B. falls C. goes D. tastes答案：D解析：根据句意“奶昔尝起来味道很好”可知应用“tastes（尝起来）”。5. What do you reckon? What do you think? 你是怎么认为的？6. The first prize is the holiday of your dre
15、ams in England.头等奖是你梦想的到英国度假。【用法】dream n. 梦，梦想 （“做梦”动词用have或dream 如：have a nice dream，dream a good dream）v. 做梦，梦想 dream about 梦见 dream of sth. 梦想（做）某事【例句】I had/dreamed a bad dream.When you go to sleep, what do you dream about?The boy dreams of becoming a pilot. 即学即练1. I like Guilin. I _ there twice.
16、 A. go B. went C. have gone D. have been 2. Wheres Li Lei? He _ Beijing. A. goes to B. went to C. has gone to D. has been to 3. _ you _ a ticket for the football match?Not yet.A. Is, bought B. Are, bought C. Has, bought D. Have, bought4. The music sounds _. A. wonderfully enough B. enough wonderfulC
17、. enough wonderfully D. wonderful enough5. 王林梦想某一天能到国外去。Wang Lin dreams _ _ _ one day.一、预习新知Module 3 重点单词：already, just, show, grow, cost, prefer, secret, none, even, alone重点短语：send. to., have been to, have gone to, on Earth, 重点句子：What are you up to?It has taken several months to get there.Dont pani
18、c!With so many stars in the universe, are we alone, or is there life out there in space?But I hear theyve gone to Shanghai on business.二、预习点拨思考问题（1）：你会使用already, just, yet这几个词吗？思考问题（2）：对于现在完成时你都掌握了哪些内容？（答题时间：45分钟）一、单项填空1. Has your father ever visited Paris?_. But he will go to Paris next year.A. Yes
19、, he has B. No, he hasnt C. Yes, he did D. No, he didnt*2. I havent tried the roast duck _. A. yet B. too C. also D. either*3. Would you like _ cake? Yes, please. Its very delicious.A. the other B. another C. other D. the others4. Have you ever _? No. I dreamed of visiting another country.A. abroad
20、B. been abroad C. be abroad D. been aboard*5. Hes _ China twice. Hes visited many interesting places there.A. been to B. gone to C. going to D. going to go to*6. How long _ you _ here since you _ to Beijing?A. did; live; came B. did; live; have come C. have; lived; came D. have; lived; have come*7.
21、Our journey by camel was _.A. a pleasant experience B. an experience pleasantC. pleasant experience D. experience pleasant8. _ you _ a ticket for the football match?Not yet.A. Is, bought B. Are, bought C. Has, boughtD. Have, bought*9. He went there _ and stayed there _.A. three days ago, for three d
22、aysB. for three days, three days agoC. three days before, three daysD. before three days, three days before10. Do you know Jackie Chan?Yes. He is famous _.A. all over world B. all over the world C. around world D. over the world二、完形填空A very new, young officer was at a railway station. He was on his
23、way to visit his mother in 1 town. He wanted to telephone her to tell her the time of his train, 2 she could meet him at the 3 in her car. He looked into all his pockets, but 4 that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went on and looked 5 for someone to help him. At last an old
24、soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, “Can you change the money 6 me?”“Wait a moment,” the old soldier 7 , and he began to put his hand in his 8 “Ill see whether I can help you.”“Dont you know how to speak to an officer?” the young officer said angrily “Now lets 9 again, Can y
25、ou change the money for me?”“No, sir,” the old soldier answered 10 .*1. A. other B. the other C. another D. one*2. A. so B. so that C. because D. when3. A. place B. station C. street D. stop4. A. knew B. thought C. found D. found out*5. A. up B. down C. around D. into6. A. to B. with C. for D. and7.
26、 A. answered B. spoke C. told D. smiled8. A. coat B. handbag C. wallet D. pocket*9. A. start B. to begin C. doing D. ask10. A. easily B. fast C. happily D. quickly三、阅读理解In the USA, there are many types of restaurants. Fast food restaurants are very famous. You can find McDonalds and Kentucky Fried C
27、hicken in many countries around the world. You look at a menu above the counter, and say what youd like to eat. You pay the person who serves you. You take your food and sit down or take it away. Theres no need to leave a tip（小费）.In a coffee shop you sit at the counter or at a table. You dont wait f
28、or the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. You tell her what youd like to eat and she brings it to you. You pay the cashier as you leave. A diner is like a coffee shop but usually looks like a railway carriage.In a family restaurant the atmosphere（气氛）
29、is casual, but the waitress shows you where to sit. Often the waitress tells you her name, but you dont need to tell her yours. If you dont eat everything, your waitress gives you a doggy bag（打包袋）to take your food home. You add an extra fifteen percent to the bill as a tip.In top class restaurants,
30、you need a reservation（预订）and you need to arrive on time. The waiter shows you where to sit. If you have wine, he may ask you to taste it. You can only refuse it if it tastes bad, not if you dont like it. When you get your bill, check it and then add fifteen to twenty percent to it as a tip for the
31、waiter.1. There are _ types of restaurants here.A. three B. four C. five D. six2. We should sit _ in a coffee shop.A. near the door B. in the corner C. at a counter D. on the floor3. In what kind of restaurant does the waitress often tell you her name?A. In a top class restaurant B. In a fast food r
32、estaurantC. In a coffee shop D. In a family restaurant4. How much do you need to tip in a top class restaurant?A. Ten percent B. Fifteen percentC. Thirty percent D. Forty percent5. What does the word “extra” in the third paragraph mean?A. 多的 B. 额外的 C. 剩余的 D. 少的四、补全对话（框中有一项是多余的） A: Have you ever been
33、 to Beijing?B: (1)_ What about you?A: I have been there twice. (2)_ B: Yes, I have. It is fantastic! (3)_ A: I have been to the Summer Palace.B: (4)_ A: Yes, it is very beautiful, especially in summer.B: (5)_ A. Is it beautiful?B. Ill go there if I have the chance next time.C. Yes, I have.D. Thanks
34、a lot.E. Have you ever been to the Great Wall?F. Where have you been?五、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1. We have _ (sell) out all the vegetables.2. She _ （visit）Beijing before.3. He has much _ (experience) of teaching English.4. Have you _ (write) a letter to your parents?5. I _ (take) a plane to Guangzhou last week.Really? I _ (not take) a plane yet.