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1、-小学英语常用句型疑问句型What is this?结构问句:Whatbe 动词this(that)?答句:This(that)be 动词a book(pen)。说明此句型意为“这(那)是什么?这(那)是书(钢笔)”。what(什么)叫做“疑问词”,用于询问“事物”,通常放在句首,后接 be ,再接,第一个字母 w要大写,句尾要加问号(?),位置不可排错。What is this? This is a chair. 这是什么?这是一张椅子。Whats this? Its a book. 这是什么?它是一本书。What is that? That is a desk. 那是什么?那是一张书桌。W
2、hat are these?结构问句:What arethesethose?答句:TheseThose are复数名词(ses)。说明与的形式要一致,is 后面接单数,are 后面要接复数。What are these? These are books. 这些是什么?这些是书。What are those? Those are cups. 那些是什么?那些是茶杯。What are they? They are glasses. 它们是什么?它们是玻璃杯。What are you?结构问句:Whatbe 动词主词(人)?答句:主词be 动词a student。说明此句型意为“你是做什么事情的?我
3、是学生”。疑问词 what 除了询问事物之外,还可用于询问“人的职业或身分”。be 随的变化而改变形态,如:I am,we are,you are,he is。What are you? I am a student. 你是做什么事情的?我是一名学生。What is she? She is a teacher. 她是做什么事情的?她是一名教师。Are you a .?结构问句:Be 动词(am,are,is)主词?肯定简答:Yes,主词am(are,is)。否定简答:No,主词am(are,is)not。说明在否定中,和 am,is,are 可以缩写;在肯定中则不可。Is he a stude
4、nt? Yes, he is. (No, he isnt.) 他是学生吗?是的,他是。(不,他不是。)Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. (No, Im not.) 你是教师吗?是的,我是。(不,我不是。)Is that a clock? Yes, it is. (No, it isnt.) 那是钟表吗?是的,它是。(不,它不是。)What is your name?结构问句:Whatis所有格name?答句:所有格nameis名字。说明“my,your,his,her”为单数人称的;后面必接,即“”;不可与 a,an,this,that,these 或 those 紧
5、接一起使用。What is your name? My name is Sue. 妳叫什么名字?我的名字叫苏。What is his name? His name is John. 他叫什么名字?他的名字叫约翰。What is her name? Her name is Jean. 她叫什么名字?她的名字叫珍。Who is that .?结构问句:Whobe 动词that形容词名词?答句:That is名字。说明Who 是,询问人的“姓名”或“关系”;将直接放在前面,叫做“前位修饰”。Who is that short boy? That is Bill. 那位矮男孩是谁?那位是比尔。Who
6、is that tall girl? That is Mary. 那位高女孩是谁?那位是玛丽。Who is that fat man? He is my uncle. 那位胖男子是谁?那位是我叔叔。Where is .?结构问句:Wherebe 动词(am,are,is)主词?答句:主词be 动词in the名词。说明问句是“Where .?”,简答时可用“InOn the”。Where is Sue? She is in her room. 苏在那里?她在她的房间里。Where are your books? On the desk. 你的书在那里?在书桌上。Where is your mother? She is in the kitchen. 你妈吗在哪里?她在厨房里。-第 3 页-