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1、航运业务英语中英文对照及缩略语*提单专题默认分类 2008-06-10 12:42:44 阅读161 评论0 字号：大中小订阅 货运用语中英文对照货物 goods | | freight | | cargo运输 transportation | | transit | | conveyance运送 to transport | | to carry | | to convey运输业 transportation business | | forwarding business | | carrying trade运输代理人 a forwarding agent承运人 a freight age
2、nt | | a carrier船务代理人 a shipping agent陆上运输 transportation by land海上运输 transportation by sea货物运输 goods traffic | | freight traffic | | carriage of freights | | carriage of goods货轮 cargo boat | | freighter | | cargo steamer | | cargo carrier火车 goods-train | | freight-train卡车 goods-van | | goods wagon
3、| | freight car | | truck货运办公室 goods-office | | freight-department运费率 freight | | freight rates | | goods rate运费 carriage charges | | shipping expenses | | express charges车费 cartage | | portage运费预付 carriage prepaid | | carriage paid运费到付 carriage forward | | freight collect运费免除|免费 carriage free协定运费 c
4、onference freight | | freight rate运费清单 freight account托运单 way-bill | | invoice运送契约 contract for carriage装运 shipment | | loading装上货轮 to ship | | to load | | to take on a ship装运费 shipping charges | | shipping commission装运单|载货单 shipping invoice装运单据 shipping documents大副收据 mates receipt装船单 shipping order
5、提货单 delivery order装船通知 shipping advice包裹收据 parcel receipt准装货单 shipping permit租船契约 charter party租船人 charterer程租船|航次租赁 voyage charter期租船 time charter允许装卸时间 lay days | | laying days工作日 working days连续天数 running days | | consecutive days滞期费 demurrage滞期日数 demurrage days速遣费 despatch money空舱费 dead freight退关
6、 short shipment | | goods short shipped | | goods shut out | | shut-outs赔偿保证书(信托收据) letter of indemnity | | trust receipt装载 loading卸货 unloading | | discharging | | landing装运重量 shipping weight | | in-take-weight卸货重量 landing weight压舱 ballasting压舱货 in ballast舱单 manifest船泊登记证书 ships certificate of regis
7、try航海日记 ships log船员名册 muster-roll(船员，乘客)健康证明 bill of health光票 clean bill不清洁提单 foul bill有疑问提单 suspected bill航运业务英语缩略语 缩写 全称FCA Free CarrierFAS Free Alongside ShipFOB Free On BoardCFR Cost and FreightCIF Cost,Insurance and FreightCPT Carriage Paid ToCIP Carriage and insurance Paid ToDAF Delivered At F
8、rontierDES Delivered Ex ShipDEQ Delivered Ex QuayDDU Delivered Duty UnpaidDDP Delivered Duty PaidANF Arrival Notification FormCABAF Currency and bunker adjustment factorCAF Currency and bunker adjustment factorC/B Container BaseC&E Customs and ExciseC&F Cost and FreightCFR Cost and FreightCFS Contai
9、ner Freight Station,also DepotCHIEF Customs Handling of Import and Exports FreightCIF Cost,Insurance and FreightCIM Internation Convention on the Carriage of Goods by RailCMI Comite Martime InternationalCMR International Convention on the Carriage of Goods by RoadCOGSA Carriage of Goods by Sea Act,U
10、.K.COT Customers Own TransportCOU Clip on UniteCPT Carriage Paid ToCRN Custom Register NumberCSC Container Safety ConventionCT Combined TransportCTD Combined Transprotion DocumentCY Container Yard运输提单种类之中英对照transport document 运输单据 Combined Transport Documents (CTD) 联合运输单据 shipping documents 装船单据 Bil
11、l of lading (B/L) 提单 On board B/L 已装船提单 Shipped B/L 已装船提单 received for Shipment B/L 备运提单 Direct B/L 直达提单 Transhipment B/L 转船提单 Through B/L 联运提单 Clean B/L 清洁提单 Unclean B/L 或 Foul B/L 不清洁提单 Straight B/L 记名提单 Open B/L 不记名提单 Bearer B/L 不记名提单 Order B/L 指示提单 Long Form B/L 全式提单 Short Form B/L 简式提单 On Deck
12、B/L 舱面提单 Stale B/L 过期提单 Ante Dated B/L 倒签提单 Advanced B/L 预借提单 Freight at Destination B/L 运费到付提单Freight prepaid B/L 运费预付提单各类提单名词解释1)提单 BILL OF LADING是指一种用以证明海上运输合同和货物由承运人接管或装船，以及承运人据以保证在目的港交付的单证。2)货运提单 HOUSE B/L是指由货运代理人签发的提单。货运提单往往是货物从内陆运出并运至内陆时签发的。国际货代通常都使用此种提单。一般货代为满足客户的倒签或其他船东无法满足的要求时也使用这种提单。3)船东提
13、单MASTER B/L是指由船东签发的提单。4)已装船提单 SHIPPED OR BOARD B/L 指承运人向托运人签发的货物已经装船的提单。5)收货待运提单或待运提单 RECEIVED FOR SHIPPING B/L指承运人虽已收到货物但尚未装船时签发的提单。6)直达提单 DIRECT B/L指货物自装货港装船后，中途不经换船直接驶到卸货港卸货而签发的提单。8)联运提单或称转船提单 THROUGH B/L 指承运人在装货港签发的中途得以转船运输而至目的港的提单。 9)多式联运提单 MT B/L指货物由海上、内河、铁路、公路、航空等两种或多种运输方式进行联合运输而签的适用于全程运输的提单。
14、10)班轮提单 LINER B/L班轮是在一定的航线上按照公布的时间表，在规定的港口间连续从事货运的船舶。班轮可分定线定期和定线不定期两种。11)租船合同提单 CHARTER PARTY B/L一般指用租船承运租船人的全部货物，船东签给租船人的提单，或者并非全部装运租船人的货物，而由船东或租船人所签发的提单。 12)记名提单 STRAIGHT B/L 是指只有提单上指名的收货人可以提货的提单，一般不具备流通性。 13)指示提单 ORDER B/L通常有未列名指示（仅写ORDER），列名指示（ORDER OF SHIPPER 或ORDER OF CONSIGNEE*COMPANY；ORDER O
15、F *BANK）。此种提单通过指示人背书后可以转让。14)不记名提单 BLANK B/L 或 OPEN B/L提单内没有任何收货人或ORDER 字样，即提单的任何持有人都有权提货。15)清洁提单 CLEAN B/L货物交运时，表面情况良好，承运人签发提单时未加任何货损、包装不良或其他有碍结汇的批注。16)不清洁提单 FOUL B/L货物交运时，其包装及表面状态出现不坚固完整等情况，船方可以批注，即为不清洁提单。17)包裹提单 PARCEL RECEIPT 或 NON-NEGOTIABLE RECEIPT适用于少量货物、行李或样品等。18)最低运费提单或称起码提单 MINIMUM B/L运费未到
16、运价本规定的最低额，而按规定的最低运费计收。19)并提单 OMNIBUS B/L 或 COMBINED B/L是指不同批数的货物合并在一份提单上，或不同批数的相同的液体货装在一个油舱内，签发几份提单时，前者叫并提单，后者叫拼装提单。20)分提单 SEPARATE B/L是指一批货物，即同一装货单的货物，可根据托运人的要求分列2套或2套以上的提单。21)过期提单 STALE B/L是指出口商向银行交单结汇的日期及装船开航的日期距离过久，以致无法于船到目的地以前送达目的港收货人的提单，银行一般不接受这种提单。22)交换提单TCH B/L是指起运港签发提单后，在中途港另行换发的一套提单，作为该批货物
17、由中途或中转站出运。23)倒签提单 ANTI-DATED B/L是指承运人应托运人的要求在货物装船后，提单签发的日期早于实际装船完毕日期的提单。24)预借提单 ADVANCED B/L因信用证规定装运期和结汇期到期而货物因故未能及时装船，但已在承运人掌握之下或已开始装船，由托运人出具保函要求承运人预借的提单。25)舱面提单或称甲板货提单 ON DECK B/L指货物装载于船舶露天甲板，并注明“甲板上”字样的提单。海运常用英文词汇缩写FREQUENTLY USED ABT - ABOUTACCT - ACCOUNTA/C - ACCOUNTAGW - ALL GOING WELLB/L - BI
18、LL OF LADINGB/N - BOOKING NOTEB/S - BILL OF SALEB4 - BEFOREBB - BREAKBULKBE - BOTH ENDSBL - BALEBLK - BULKBLT - BUILTBRKRS - BROKERSC&F - COST AND FREIGHTCBM - CUBIC METERCC - CARGO CAPACITYCFS - CONTAINER FREIGHT STATIONCGO - CARGOCHOPT - CHARTERERS OPTIONCHRTS - CHARTERERSCIF - COST, INSURANCE & F
19、REIGHTCOB - CLEAN ON BOARDCOB - CLOSE OF BUSINESSCOMB - COMBINABLECOMM - COMMENCECOMP - COMPLETECOMS - COMMISSIONSCOP - CUSTOM OF THE PORTCP - CHARTERER PARTYCQD - CUSTOMARY QUICK DISPATCHCYL - CYLINDERD.O. - DIESEL OILDA - DISBURSEMENT ACCOUNTDDC - DESTINATION DELIVERY CHARGEDELY - DELIVERYDEMS - D
20、EMMURAGEDEQ - DELIVERED EX QUAYDES - DELIVERED EX SHIPDIMS - DIMENSIONSDLOSP - DROPPING LAST OUTWARD SEA PILOTDOP - DROPPING OUTWARD PILOTDWT - DEADWEIGHTEC - EAST COASTEIU - EVEN IF USEDER - ENGINEROOMETA - ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVALETD - ESTIMATED TIME OF DEPARTUREETS - ESTIMATED TIME OF SAILINGF.O
21、. - FUEL OILFAC - FAST AS CANFAS - FREE ALONGSIDE SHIPFEU - 40 FT. EQUIVALENT UNITSFILO - FREE IN LINER OUTFIO - FREE IN OUTFIOS - FREE IN OUT STOWEDFLT - FULL LINER TERMSFMC - FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSIONFOB - FREE ON BOARDFOR - FREE ON RAILFOT - FREE ON TRUCKFPT - FORE PEAK TANKFRT - FREIGHTFT - FR
22、EIGHT TONFW - FRESH WATERGMT - GREENWICH MEAN TIMEGRD - GEAREDGRLS - GEARLESSGRT - GROSS REGISTERED TONH/L - HEAVY LIFTHA - HATCHHO - HOLDHOHA - HOLDS/HATCHESINCL - INCLUDINGISO - INTERNATIONAL SAFETY ORGANIZATIONLT - LONG TONS; 2,240 LBSL/C - LAYCAN; LETTER OF CREDITL/D - LOADING/DISCHARGINGLAT - L
23、ATITUDELDG - LOADINGLIFO - LINER IN FREE OUTLOA - LENGTH OVERALLLOI - LETTER OF INDEMNITYLO-LO - LIFT ON LIFT OFFM - METERSM/V - MOTOR VESSELMIP - MARINE INSURANCE POLICYMT - METRIC TON; 1,000KGS;2,204.6LBSNOR - NOTICE OF READINESSNOS - NOT OTHERWISE SPECIFIEDNRT - NET REGISTERED TONSNVOCC - NON VES
24、SEL OPERATING COMMON CARRIEROWS - OWNERSP&C - PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIALP&I - PROTECTION & INDEMNITY-CLUBPANDI - PROTECTION & INDEMNITY CLUBPLS - PLEASEPLTS - PALLETSPOD - PORT OF DISCHARGEPOL - PORT OF LOADINGQTE - QUOTER - ARERDLY - REDELIVERYRDR - RADARRGE - RANGERND - ROUND (VOYAGE)RNGE - RANGERO-RO
25、 - ROLL ON ROLL OFFRQRD - REQUIREDRT - REVENUE TONSATCOM - SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONSHEX - SUNDAYS, HOLIDAYS EXCLUDEDSHINC - SUNDAYS, HOLIDAYS INCLUDEDSOC - SHIPPER OWNED CONTAINERSSHEX - SATURDAYS, SUNDAYS, HOLIDAYS EXCLUDEDSSHINC - SATURDAYS, SUNDAYS, HOLIDAYS INCLUDEDST - SHORT TONS; 2,000LBSSTBD -
26、 STARBOARDSUB - SUBJECT TOSWL - SAFE WORKING LOADTA - TIME OF ARRIVALTC - TIME CHARTERTCT - TIME CHARTER TRIPTEU - 20 FT EQUIVALENT UNITTHC - TERMINAL HANDLING CHARGESU - YOUUCE - UNFORESEEN CIRCUMSTANCES EXPECTEDUSD - UNITED STATES DOLLARSUSEC - UNITED STATES EAST COASTUSGC - UNITED STATES GULF COASTUSWC - UNITED STATES WEST COASTUU - UNLESS USEDVOL - VOLUMEWCSA - WEST COAST SOUTH AMERICAWIBON - WHETHER IN BERTH OR NOTWIPON - WHETHER IN PORT OR NOTW/M - WEIGHT OR MEASUREWOG - WITHOUT GUARANTEEWP - WEATHER PERMITTING17 / 17