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1、SheShe hangs out every day near by the beachHavin a harnican fallin asleepShe looks so sexy when shes walking the sandNobody ever put a ring on her handSwim to the ocean shore fish in the seaShe is the story the story is sheShe sings to the moon and the stars in the skyShining from high above you sh
2、ouldnt ask whyShe is the one that you never forgetShe is the heaven-sent angel you metOh, she must be the reason why God made a girlShe is so pretty all over the worldShe puts the rhythm, the beat in the drumShe comes in the morning and the evening shes goneEvery little hour every second you liveTru
3、st in eternity thats what she givesShe looks like Marilyn, walks like SuzanneShe talks like Monica and MarianneShe wins in everything that she might doAnd she will respect you forever just youShe is the one that you never forget.She is the heaven-sent angel you met.she must be the reason why God mad
4、e a girl.Trust in eternity thats what she gives.Every little hour every second you live.She wins in everything that she might do.Attributive ClausesThe man who lives next to us is a policeman.先行词先行词 关系词关系词_ _ 定语从句定语从句 The structure ：先行词先行词 + + 关系词关系词 + + 句子句子关系词关系词关系代词关系代词:关系副词关系副词:关系代词：关系代词： 指物：指物：
5、that (主主/宾格宾格) which (主主/宾格宾格) 指人：指人：who (主主/宾格宾格) that (主主/宾格宾格) whom (宾格宾格) 关系副词：关系副词： 指时间：指时间：when 指地点：指地点：where 指原因：指原因：whythat, which, who, whom, whosewhen, where, whythat引导的定语从句引导的定语从句that引导定语从句时引导定语从句时, 既可以指人既可以指人, 也可以也可以指物指物, 在从句中可以作主语或宾语。在从句中可以作主语或宾语。他是一个有三个妹妹的人。他是一个有三个妹妹的人。He is a person _
6、 _ three sisters. (person是是_, that在从句中作在从句中作_)thathas先行词先行词主语主语我昨天买的那只猫病了。我昨天买的那只猫病了。 The cat _ _ _ yesterday is ill. (_是先行词是先行词, that在从句中作在从句中作_)thatIboughtcat宾语宾语which引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 which引导定语从句时引导定语从句时, 只能指物只能指物, 在从句在从句中可以作主语或宾语。中可以作主语或宾语。我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。I want to take away the book
7、_ you _ _ yesterday. (_是先行词是先行词, which在从句中作在从句中作_)whichshowedme宾语宾语book关系词只能用关系词只能用that的情况的情况: a. 先行词被先行词被序数词序数词或或形容词最高级形容词最高级所修饰所修饰,或或本身是序数词本身是序数词、基数词基数词、形容词最高级形容词最高级时时, 只只能用能用that,而不用而不用which。例如。例如: 这是我看过的最有趣的电影。这是我看过的最有趣的电影。 It is_ _ _ _ _ I have ever seen. (_是先行词是先行词, that在从句中作在从句中作_)the most in
8、terestingthat宾语宾语moviemovieb. 被修饰的先行词为被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等等不定代词不定代词时时, 只能用只能用that, 而不用而不用which。例如。例如: 在这个商店里，有没有你想要买的东西？在这个商店里，有没有你想要买的东西？ Is there _ _ you want to buy in the shop? (_是先行词是先行词, that在从句中作在从句中作_)anything thatanything宾语宾语c. 先行词被先行词被the only,
9、 the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时等词修饰时,只能用只能用that。例如。例如: 这辆自行车和我丢失的那一辆是一样的。这辆自行车和我丢失的那一辆是一样的。 This is the _ _ _ I lost.(_是先行词是先行词, that在从句中作在从句中作_)bikesamebikethat宾语宾语d. 先行词里先行词里同时含有人或物同时含有人或物时时, 只能用只能用that, 而不用而不用which。例如。例如: 我能记得我在这个房间里看到过的人和一些画。我能记得我在这个房间里看到过的人和一些画。I can remember t
10、he _and some _ _ I _ in the room.(_是先行词是先行词, that在从句中作在从句中作_)personspicturessawthatthe persons and some pictures宾语宾语e. 以以who或或which引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句, 为避免重复为避免重复, 只能用只能用that。例如。例如: 那个在哭泣的女孩是谁？那个在哭泣的女孩是谁？_ is the girl _ is _? (_是先行词是先行词, that在从句中作在从句中作_)主语主语Whogirlcryingthatwho引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 who引导定语从句时
11、只能指人引导定语从句时只能指人, 在从句中可以作主在从句中可以作主语或宾语。语或宾语。在你有困难时帮助你的朋友才是真正的朋友。在你有困难时帮助你的朋友才是真正的朋友。 A friend _ _ you when you _ _ is a real friend. (_是先行词是先行词, who在从句中作在从句中作_)who helpshavetroublefriend主语主语whom也可以引导定语从句也可以引导定语从句, 在从句中只能作宾语在从句中只能作宾语, 有时可以和有时可以和who互换互换, 但但介词后只能用介词后只能用whom, 不能不能用用who。 他就是我一直在找的人。他就是我一直
12、在找的人。 He is the man _ I have been looking for. = He is the man for _ I have been looking.whomwho/whom注意注意:在由在由that, who和和which引导的定语从句中引导的定语从句中, 当当它们在从句中作主语时它们在从句中作主语时, 都不可以省略；作宾语都不可以省略；作宾语时时, 都可以省略。都可以省略。介词后面只能用介词后面只能用which或或whom, 不能用不能用that或或who。whose也可以引导定语从句也可以引导定语从句, 在从句中只能作定语在从句中只能作定语, 表示所属关系。表
13、示所属关系。 The boy is my classmate. The boys father is a policeman.The boy _ _ is a policeman is my classmate.whose father1.Im reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. _2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese._ Match the two sentences.Match the two sentences.Im reading a book that/which i
14、s about Bill Gates.He is a teacher who/ that teaches us Chinese.3.I dont like the man. He is smoking._4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week._ I dont like the man who is smoking.Where is the picture that you bought last week?5.That man is my uncle. His car is blue._6.He is Mr. Green. My fat
15、her is talking with him. _ That man whose car is blue is my uncle.He is Mr. Green with whom my father is talking.归纳小结：归纳小结：1、that在定语从句中既可代在定语从句中既可代_,又可代又可代_；在从句中可以充当在从句中可以充当_和和_。2、which在定语从句中指代在定语从句中指代_；在从句中可；在从句中可以充当以充当_和和_。PS：定语从句中，只能用：定语从句中，只能用which，而不能用，而不能用that的情况是的情况是_。人人物物宾语宾语主语主语物物主语主语宾语宾语在先
16、行词后有介词的时候在先行词后有介词的时候归纳小结：归纳小结：3、who在定语从句中指代在定语从句中指代_；在从句中可以；在从句中可以充当充当_和和_。4、whom在定语从句中指代在定语从句中指代_；在从句中充；在从句中充当当_。5、whose在定语从句中表示在定语从句中表示_关系，充当关系，充当_。人人人人主语主语宾语宾语宾语宾语所属所属定语定语when引导的定语从句引导的定语从句when引导定语从句时引导定语从句时, 在从句中作时间状语，在从句中作时间状语，不能省略，其先行词是表示时间的名词，如不能省略，其先行词是表示时间的名词，如day，week等。例如：等。例如：我永远也不会忘记我第一次
17、来中国的那天。我永远也不会忘记我第一次来中国的那天。I will never forget the _ _ I first came to China. (_是先行词是先行词, when在从句中作在从句中作_)whendayday时间状语时间状语where引导的定语从句引导的定语从句where引导定语从句时引导定语从句时, 在从句中作地点状语，不在从句中作地点状语，不能省略，其先行词是表示地点的名词，如能省略，其先行词是表示地点的名词，如place，village等。例如：等。例如：你还记得我们初次见面的地方吗？你还记得我们初次见面的地方吗？Do you remember the _ _we
18、first _? (_是先行词是先行词, where在从句中作在从句中作_)whereplaceplacemet地点状语地点状语why引导的定语从句引导的定语从句why引导定语从句时引导定语从句时, 在从句中作原因状语，不在从句中作原因状语，不能省略，先行词是能省略，先行词是reason。例如：。例如：懒惰就是你学不好英语的原因。懒惰就是你学不好英语的原因。Being lazy is the _ _ you cant _ English well. (_是先行词是先行词, why在从句中作在从句中作_)whyreasonreasonstudy原因状语原因状语拓展延伸：拓展延伸：引导定语从句的关
19、系副词，常可以转换成引导定语从句的关系副词，常可以转换成“介词介词+which（关系代词）（关系代词）”的形式。例如：的形式。例如：那个著名演员居住的那栋楼非常漂亮。那个著名演员居住的那栋楼非常漂亮。The building _ the famous actor lives is so beautiful.=The building _ _ the famous actor lives is so beautiful.whereinwhichMatch the two sentences.Match the two sentences.1.That is the reason. Im not
20、for your plan._2.I forgot to tell you the time. I shall return._ That is the reason why Im not for your plan.I forgot to tell you the time when I shall return.3.This is the room. We will live._4.This is the room. We will live in the room._ This is the room where we will live.This is the room that we
21、 will live in.This is the room in which we will live.归纳小结：归纳小结：1、关系副词、关系副词when引导定语从句时，在从句中引导定语从句时，在从句中做做_状语，（能状语，（能/不能）不能） _省略；先行词省略；先行词通常是表示通常是表示_的名词。的名词。2、关系副词、关系副词where引导定语从句时，在从句中引导定语从句时，在从句中做做_状语，（能状语，（能/不能）不能） _省略；先行词省略；先行词通常是表示通常是表示_的名词。的名词。时间时间不能不能时间时间地点地点不能不能地点地点归纳小结：归纳小结：3、关系副词、关系副词why引导定语
22、从句时，在从句中做引导定语从句时，在从句中做_状语，（能状语，（能/不能）不能） _省略；先行词通省略；先行词通常是常是_。4、引导定语从句的、引导定语从句的where, when和和why都可以都可以转换成转换成“介词介词+关系代词关系代词_”的形式。的形式。原因原因不能不能reasonwhich1. -Do you know the man _is talking with your father? -Yes, hes our headmaster. A. he B. who C. which D. whom 2. Is this the river _I can swim?A. whic
23、h B. in which C. that D. the one 3. This is the best hotel in the city _I know. A. where B. which C. that D. it单项选择。单项选择。4. Can you lend me the dictionary _the other day? A. that you bought B. you bought it C. that you bought it D. which you bought it5. Anyone _with what I said may put up you hands.
24、 A. which agrees B. who agree C. who agrees D. which agree 6. My watch is not the only thing _ is missing. A. that B. it C. which D. who 7. The man _coat is black is waiting at the gate. A. whos B. whose C. that of D. which1. The first thing _you must do is to have a meal. 2. The city_ we visited la
25、st year is well-known.3. The family _had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.4. Ill never forget the happy days_ we spent together.用适当的关系词填空。用适当的关系词填空。thatthat/whichthat/whothat5. Didnt you see the man _I talked with just now? 6. She is the woman_ watch was lost yesterday.7. The house _we live in is very old. 8. I dont know the reason_ he looks unhappy today.9. April 1st is the day _is called April Fools Day in the west. who/whom/thatwhosethatwhythat